{"count":1474,"next":null,"previous":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/changes/?format=json&page=29","results":[{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775159/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:54:06.993493Z","action":2,"target":"Для описания каждой доступной опции обратитесь к справочной странице [.filename]#racoon.conf#.","id":873361,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873361/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775160/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:54:13.415083Z","action":2,"target":"База данных политики безопасности (SPD) должна быть настроена таким образом, чтобы FreeBSD и racoon могли шифровать и расшифровывать сетевой трафик между узлами.","id":873362,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873362/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775161/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:54:21.518753Z","action":2,"target":"Это может быть реализовано с помощью shell-скрипта, подобного приведённому ниже, на корпоративном шлюзе. Этот файл будет использоваться при инициализации системы и должен быть сохранён как [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/racoon/setkey.conf#.","id":873363,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873363/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775163/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:54:25.244517Z","action":2,"target":"После настройки racoon может быть запущен на обоих шлюзах с помощью следующей команды:","id":873364,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873364/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775167/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:54:33.092162Z","action":2,"target":"Чтобы убедиться, что туннель работает правильно, переключитесь на другую консоль и используйте man:tcpdump[1] для просмотра сетевого трафика с помощью следующей команды. Замените `em0` на требуемую сетевую интерфейсную карту:","id":873365,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873365/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775169/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:54:39.034515Z","action":2,"target":"На консоли должны появиться данные, аналогичные следующим. Если этого не произошло, возникла проблема, и потребуется отладка возвращённых данных.","id":873366,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873366/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775171/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:54:55.361698Z","action":2,"target":"На этом этапе обе сети должны быть доступны и казаться частью одной сети. Скорее всего, обе сети защищены межсетевым экраном. Чтобы разрешить передачу трафика между ними, необходимо добавить правила для пропуска пакетов. Для межсетевого экрана man:ipfw[8] добавьте следующие строки в файл конфигурации межсетевого экрана:","id":873367,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873367/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775173/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:55:00.739307Z","action":2,"target":"Номера правил могут потребовать изменения в зависимости от текущей конфигурации хоста.","id":873368,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873368/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775174/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:55:05.322512Z","action":2,"target":"Для пользователей man:pf[4] или man:ipf[8] следующие правила должны сработать:","id":873369,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873369/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775174/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:55:25.034505Z","action":2,"target":"Для пользователей man:pf[4] или man:ipf[8] должны сработать следующие правила:","id":873370,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873370/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775176/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:55:32.505628Z","action":2,"target":"Наконец, чтобы включить поддержку VPN при загрузке системы, добавьте следующие строки в [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:","id":873371,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873371/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775177/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-08-02T11:55:34.233580Z","action":2,"target":"ipsec_enable=\"YES\"\nipsec_program=\"/usr/local/sbin/setkey\"\nipsec_file=\"/usr/local/etc/racoon/setkey.conf\" # allows setting up spd policies on boot\nracoon_enable=\"yes\"\n","id":873372,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/873372/?format=json"},{"unit":null,"component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":null,"author":null,"timestamp":"2025-08-02T15:10:17.469704Z","action":17,"target":"","id":874596,"action_name":"提交了更改","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/874596/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775151/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2025-11-11T16:13:08.505354Z","action":27,"target":"На этом этапе трафик передаётся между сетями, инкапсулированный в туннель gif, но без какого-либо шифрования. Далее используйте IPSec для шифрования трафика с использованием предварительно согласованных ключей (PSK). За исключением IP-адресов, файл [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/racoon/racoon.conf# на обоих шлюзах будет идентичным и выглядеть примерно так:","id":910208,"action_name":"搜索并替换","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/910208/?format=json"},{"unit":null,"component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":null,"author":null,"timestamp":"2025-11-12T04:45:00.463159Z","action":17,"target":"","id":910398,"action_name":"提交了更改","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/910398/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1617359/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/es/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/alvaradorad/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/alvaradorad/?format=json","timestamp":"2026-03-04T19:19:39.512946Z","action":45,"target":"","id":931965,"action_name":"新贡献者","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/931965/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1617359/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/es/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/alvaradorad/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/alvaradorad/?format=json","timestamp":"2026-03-04T19:19:39.513219Z","action":9,"target":"La salida debería ser similar a la siguiente:","id":931966,"action_name":"上传了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/931966/?format=json"},{"unit":null,"component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/es/?format=json","user":null,"author":null,"timestamp":"2026-03-04T20:01:45.127083Z","action":17,"target":"","id":932173,"action_name":"提交了更改","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/932173/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775120/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2026-03-22T05:42:21.140373Z","action":9,"target":"'''","id":948788,"action_name":"上传了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/948788/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1775120/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/v.popolitov/?format=json","timestamp":"2026-03-22T05:47:59.648749Z","action":2,"target":"'''","id":948893,"action_name":"修改了译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/948893/?format=json"},{"unit":null,"component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/ru/?format=json","user":null,"author":null,"timestamp":"2026-03-23T04:45:00.348765Z","action":17,"target":"","id":948918,"action_name":"提交了更改","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/948918/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1617196/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/tr_TR/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/demirkolak/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/demirkolak/?format=json","timestamp":"2026-03-24T07:49:27.428651Z","action":45,"target":"","id":949353,"action_name":"新贡献者","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/949353/?format=json"},{"unit":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1617196/?format=json","component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/tr_TR/?format=json","user":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/demirkolak/?format=json","author":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/demirkolak/?format=json","timestamp":"2026-03-24T07:49:27.428966Z","action":5,"target":"'''","id":949354,"action_name":"新译文","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/949354/?format=json"},{"unit":null,"component":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/?format=json","translation":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesvpn-ipsec_index/tr_TR/?format=json","user":null,"author":null,"timestamp":"2026-03-25T04:45:06.875864Z","action":17,"target":"","id":949495,"action_name":"提交了更改","url":"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/949495/?format=json"}]}