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HTTP 200 OK
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                "This should result in a [.filename]#/usr/local/kermit# subdirectory that has all the files that the `kermit` subdirectory on the CDROM has."
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                "Esto debería resultar en un subdirectorio [.filename]#/usr/local/kermit# que tiene todos los ficheros que están en el subdirectorio `kermit` del CDROM."
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                "# make all install\n"
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            "source": [
                "Your Working Environment"
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                "Tu entorno de trabajo"
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            "source": [
                "Here are the three steps for installing a new shell:"
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                "Aquí tiene los 3 pasos necesarios para instalar una nueva shell:"
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                "Install the shell as a port or a package, just as you would any other port or package."
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                "Instala el shell como un port o paquete, tal como harías con cualquier otro port o paquete."
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                "Use `chsh` to change your shell to `tcsh` permanently, or type `tcsh` at the prompt to change your shell without logging in again."
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                "Utiliza `chsh` para cambiar tu shell a `tcsh` permanentemente, o teclea `tcsh` en el prompt para cambiar tu shell sin iniciar una nueva sesión."
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            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "alias su su -m\n"
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                "alias su su -m\n"
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            "source": [
                "set prompt = \"%h %t %~ %# \""
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            "target": [
                "set prompt = \"%h %t %~ %# \""
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            "id": 412608,
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            "source": [
                "Other"
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                "Otros"
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            "source": [
                "Comments Welcome"
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                "Comentarios Bienvenidos"
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            "source": [
                "Annelise Anderson, mailto:andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu[andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu]"
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                "Annelise Anderson, mailto:andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu[andrsn@andrsn.stanford.edu]"
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            "source": [
                "Log in (when you see `login:`) as a user you created during installation or as `root`.  (Your FreeBSD installation will already have an account for `root`; who can go anywhere and do anything, including deleting essential files, so be careful!)  The symbols % and # in the following stand for the prompt (yours may be different), with % indicating an ordinary user and # indicating `root`."
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                "Inicia sesión (cuando ves `login:`) como un usuario que has creado durante la instalación o como `root`.  (Tu instalación de FreeBSD ya tendrá una cuenta para `root`; quien puede ir a cualquier sitio y hacer de todo, incluyendo borrar ficheros esenciales, así que ¡ten cuidado!) Los símbolos % y # en lo que sigue significan prompt (el tuyo podría ser diferente), con % indicando un usuario ordinario y # para indicar `root`."
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            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=fc6893e0d025a746",
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            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "as often as necessary.  Yes, press kbd:[enter] after commands, and remember that UNIX(R) is case-sensitive-``exit``, not `EXIT`."
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                "tantas veces como sea necesario. Sí, presiona kbd:[enter] después de los comandos y recuerda que UNIX(R) distingue entre mayúsculas y minúsculas - ``exit``, no `EXIT`."
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            "id": 615707,
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            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615707/?format=api",
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            "source": [
                "You can also reboot with kbd:[Ctrl+Alt+Delete].  Give it a little time to do its work.  This is equivalent to `/sbin/reboot` in recent releases of FreeBSD and is much, much better than hitting the reset button.  You do not want to have to reinstall this thing, do you?"
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                "También puedes reiniciar con kbd:[Ctrl+Alt+Delete]. Dale un poco de tiempo para que haga su trabajo. Es equivalente a `/sbin/reboot` en versiones recientes de FreeBSD y es mucho, mucho mejor que presionar el botón de reset. No quieres tener que reinstalar esto ¿verdad?"
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            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615709,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=2b4dacbbc09059e0",
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            "source": [
                "The first time you use `adduser`, it might ask for some defaults to save.  You might want to make the default shell man:csh[1] instead of man:sh[1], if it suggests `sh` as the default.  Otherwise just press enter to accept each default.  These defaults are saved in [.filename]#/etc/adduser.conf#, an editable file."
            ],
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                "La primera vez que usas `adduser`, podría preguntar por algunos valores por defecto para guardarlos. Podrías querer hacer que el shell por defecto fuera man:csh[1], si sugiere que el valor por defecto es `sh`. De lo contrario, simplemente presiona enter para aceptar cada valor por defecto. Estos valores por defecto se salvan en [.filename]#/etc/adduser.conf#, un fichero que se puede editar."
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            "source": [
                "Suppose you create a user `jack` with full name _Jack Benimble_.  Give `jack` a password if security (even kids around who might pound on the keyboard) is an issue.  When it asks you if you want to invite `jack` into other groups, type `wheel`"
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                "Imagina que creas un usuario `jack` con nombre completo _Jack Benimble_. Asigna a `jack` una contraseña si la seguridad (incluso si son niños cerca que podrían acceder al teclado) es un problema. Cuando te pregunte si quieres invitar a `jack` a otros grupos, teclea `wheel`"
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            "source": [
                "This will make it possible to log in as `jack` and use the man:su[1] command to become `root`.  Then you will not get scolded any more for logging in as `root`."
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                "Esto hará posible iniciar sesión como `jack` y usar el comando man:su[1] para convertirse en `root`. Después ya no serás reprendido nunca más por iniciar sesión como `root`."
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            "source": [
                "You can quit `adduser` any time by typing kbd:[Ctrl+C], and at the end you will have a chance to approve your new user or simply type kbd:[n] for no.  You might want to create a second new user so that when you edit `jack`'s login files, you will have a hot spare in case something goes wrong."
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                "Puedes salir de `adduser` en cualquier momento tecleando kbd:[Ctrl+C], y al final tendrás la oportunidad de aprobar el nuevo usuario o simplemente teclear kbd:[n] para no hacerlo. Podrías querer crear un segundo usuario de forma que cuando edites los ficheros de inicio de sesión de `jack` tengas un repuesto en caso de que algo salga mal."
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            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=556ba52243523273",
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            "source": [
                "Once you have done this, use `exit` to get back to a login prompt and log in as `jack`.  In general, it is a good idea to do as much work as possible as an ordinary user who does not have the power-and risk-of `root`."
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                "Una vez hecho esto, utiliza `exit` para volver al prompt de login e inicia sesión como `jack`. En general, es una buena idea hacer todo el trabajo que sea posible como un usuario ordinario que no tiene el poder - y el riesgo - de `root`."
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            "source": [
                "If you already created a user and you want the user to be able to `su` to `root`, you can log in as `root` and edit the file [.filename]#/etc/group#, adding `jack` to the first line (the group `wheel`).  But first you need to practice man:vi[1], the text editor-or use the simpler text editor, man:ee[1], installed on recent versions of FreeBSD."
            ],
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            "target": [
                "Si ya has creado un usuario y quieres que el usuario sea capaz de hacer `su` a `root`, puedes iniciar sesión como `root` y editar el fichero [.filename]#/etc/group#, añadiendo `jack` a la primera línea (el grupo `wheel`). Pero primero necesitas practicar con man:vi[1], el editor de texto - o usa el editor de texto man:ee[1], más sencillo y que viene instalado en versiones recientes de FreeBSD."
            ],
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            "source": [
                "Lists hidden \"dot\" files with the others.  If you are `root`, the \"dot\" files show up without the `-a` switch."
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                "Lista ficheros ocultos \"dot\" junto a los demás. Si eres `root`, los ficheros \"dot\" se muestran sin necesidad de usar la opción `-a`."
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            "source": [
                "Changes directories. `cd ..` backs up one level; note the space after `cd`.  `cd /usr/local` goes there. `cd ~` goes to the home directory of the person logged in-e.g., [.filename]#/usr/home/jack#.  Try `cd /cdrom`, and then `ls`, to find out if your CDROM is mounted and working."
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                "Cambia directorios. `cd ..` vuelve hacia atrás un nivel; fíjate en el espacio después de `cd`. `cd /usr/local` va a ese directorio. `cd ~` va al directorio home del usuario que ha iniciado sesión, por ejemplo, [.filename]#/usr/home/jack#. Prueba `cd /cdrom`, y luego `ls`, para ver si tu CDROM está montado y funcionando."
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            "source": [
                "Lets you look at a file (named _filename_) without changing it.  Try `less /etc/fstab`.  Type `q` to quit."
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                "Te permite ver el fichero (llamado _filename_) sin cambiarlo. Prueba `less /etc/fstab`. Teclea `q` para salir."
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            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Displays _filename_ on screen.  If it is too long and you can see only the end of it, press kbd:[ScrollLock] and use the kbd:[up-arrow] to move backward; you can use kbd:[ScrollLock] with manual pages too.  Press kbd:[ScrollLock] again to quit scrolling.  You might want to try `cat` on some of the dot files in your home directory-`cat .cshrc`, `cat .login`, `cat .profile`."
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            "target": [
                "Muestra _filename_ por pantalla. Si es muy largo y sólo puedes ver la última parte, presiona kbd:[ScrollLock] y utiliza kbd:[up-arrow] para moverte hacia atrás; puedes usar kbd:[ScrollLock] también con páginas del manual. Presiona kbd:[ScrollLock] de nuevo para salir. Podrías querer probar `cat` en algunos de los ficheros dot en tu directorio home-`cat .cshrc`, `cat .login`, `cat .profile`."
            ],
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            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=92910eb65c3d7a22",
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            "source": [
                "You will notice aliases in [.filename]#.cshrc# for some of the `ls` commands (they are very convenient).  You can create other aliases by editing [.filename]#.cshrc#.  You can make these aliases available to all users on the system by putting them in the system-wide `csh` configuration file, [.filename]#/etc/csh.cshrc#."
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                "Notarás que hay alias en [.filename]#.cshrc# para algunos de los comandos `ls` (son muy útiles). Puedes crear otros alias editando [.filename]#.cshrc#. Puedes poner estos alias disponibles para todos los usuarios del sistema poniéndolos en el fichero de configuración de `csh` a nivel de sistema, en [.filename]#/etc/csh.cshrc#."
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            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Here are some useful sources of help.  _Text_ stands for something of your choice that you type in-usually a command or filename."
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                "Aquí hay algunas fuentes de ayuda. _Text_ significa algo que escojas tú y que teclees-normalmente un comando o un nombre de fichero."
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            "source": [
                "The manual page for _text_.  The major source of documentation for UNIX(R) systems.  `man ls` will tell you all the ways to use `ls`.  Press kbd:[Enter] to move through text, kbd:[Ctrl+B] to go back a page, kbd:[Ctrl+F] to go forward, kbd:[q] or kbd:[Ctrl+C] to quit."
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                "La página del manual para _text_. La mayor fuente de documentación de los sistemas UNIX(R). `man ls` te dirá de qué forma se puede usar `ls`. Presiona kbd:[Enter] para moverte por el texto, kbd:[Ctrl+B] para volver atrás una página, kbd:[Ctrl+F] para avanzar, kbd:[q] o kbd:[Ctrl+C] para salir."
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            "source": [
                "Tells you what the command _text_ does and its manual page.  Typing `whatis *` will tell you about all the binaries in the current directory."
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                "Te dice lo que hace el comando _text_ y cuál es su página de manual. Teclear `whatis *` te dará información acerca de todos los binarios en el directorio actual."
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            "source": [
                "You might want to try using `whatis` on some common useful commands like `cat`, `more`, `grep`, `mv`, `find`, `tar`, `chmod`, `chown`, `date`, and `script`.  `more` lets you read a page at a time as it does in DOS, e.g., `ls -l | more` or `more _filename_`.  The * works as a wildcard-e.g., `ls w*` will show you files beginning with `w`."
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            "target": [
                "Podrías querer probar a usar `whatis` en algunos comandos útiles y comunes como  `cat`, `more`, `grep`, `mv`, `find`, `tar`, `chmod`, `chown`, `date`, and `script`.  `more` te permite leer una página cada vez como hace en DOS, por ejemplo, `ls -l | more` o `more _filename_`. El * funciona como un wildcard, por ejemplo, `ls w*` mostrará todos los ficheros que empiezan por `w`."
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            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Are some of these not working very well? Both man:locate[1] and man:whatis[1] depend on a database that is rebuilt weekly.  If your machine is not going to be left on over the weekend (and running FreeBSD), you might want to run the commands for daily, weekly, and monthly maintenance now and then.  Run them as `root` and, for now, give each one time to finish before you start the next one."
            ],
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            "target": [
                "¿Algunos de estos no funcionan muy bien? Tanto man:locate[1] como man:whatis[1] dependen de una base de datos que se reconstruye semanalmente. Si tu máquina no va a estar encendida durante el fin de semana (y ejecutando FreeBSD), podrías querer ejecutar estos comandos de mantenimiento diariamente, semanalmente, y mensualmente de vez en cuando. Ejecútalos como `root` y, de momento, dale tiempo a que termine cada uno antes de empezar con el siguiente."
            ],
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            "num_words": 71,
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            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615741,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=8a35cb791c5f99db",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615741/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:14.019419Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "If you get tired of waiting, press kbd:[Alt+F2] to get another _virtual console_, and log in again.  After all, it is a multi-user, multi-tasking system.  Nevertheless these commands will probably flash messages on your screen while they are running; you can type `clear` at the prompt to clear the screen.  Once they have run, you might want to look at [.filename]#/var/mail/root# and [.filename]#/var/log/messages#."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Si te cansas de esperar, presiona kbd:[Alt+F2] para ir a otra _consola virtual_ e iniciar sesión de nuevo. Después de todo, es un sistema multiusuario y multitarea. De todas formas estos comandos probablemente mostrarán mensajes en la pantalla mientas se ejecutan; puedes teclear `clear` en el prompt para limpiar la pantalla. Una vez que han terminado, podrías mirar en [.filename]#/var/mail/root# y [.filename]#/var/log/messages#."
            ],
            "id_hash": -1741692539732198829,
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:229",
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            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615743,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=67d443dced507a53",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615743/?format=api",
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Running such commands is part of system administration-and as a single user of a UNIX(R) system, you are your own system administrator.  Virtually everything you need to be `root` to do is system administration.  Such responsibilities are not covered very well even in those big fat books on UNIX(R), which seem to devote a lot of space to pulling down menus in windows managers.  You might want to get one of the two leading books on systems administration, either Evi Nemeth et.al.'s UNIX System Administration Handbook (Prentice-Hall, 1995, ISBN 0-13-15051-7)-the second edition with the red cover; or Æleen Frisch's Essential System Administration (O'Reilly & Associates, 2002, ISBN 0-596-00343-9).  I used Nemeth."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Ejecutar dichos comandos es parte de la administración del sistema-y como único usuario de un sistema UNIX(R), tú eres el único administrador. Virtualmente todo lo que necesitas hacer como `root` es administración del sistema. Estas responsabilidades no están bien cubiertas incluso en esos libros gordos de UNIX(R), que parecen dedicar mucho espacio a desplegar menús en gestores de ventanas. Podrías querer obtener uno de los dos libros líderes en administración de sistemas, bien Evi Nemeth et.al.'s UNIX System Administration Handbook (Prentice-Hall, 1995, ISBN 0-13-15051-7)-la segunda edición con la cubierta roja; o Æleen Frisch's Essential System Administration (O'Reilly & Associates, 2002, ISBN 0-596-00343-9). Yo uso Nemeth."
            ],
            "id_hash": 1520407676953483258,
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:235",
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            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
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            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615744/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615745,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=951992ba0a96d7fa",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615745/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "To configure your system, you need to edit text files.  Most of them will be in the [.filename]#/etc# directory; and you will need to `su` to `root` to be able to change them.  You can use the easy `ee`, but in the long run the text editor `vi` is worth learning.  There is an excellent tutorial on vi in [.filename]#/usr/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial#, if you have the system sources installed."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Para configurar tu sistema, necesitas editar ficheros de texto. La mayoría de ellos estarán en el directorio [.filename]#/etc#; y necesitarás hacer `su` a `root` para poder cambiarlos. Puedes usar el sencillo `ee`, pero a la larga merece la pena aprender `vi`. Hay un tutorial excelente de vi en [.filename]#/usr/src/contrib/nvi/docs/tutorial#, si tienes instaladas los fuentes del sistema."
            ],
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:243",
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            "has_failing_check": false,
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            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615746/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615747,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=7e578be1d1a6e5f8",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615747/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Before you edit a file, you should probably back it up.  Suppose you want to edit [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#.  You could just use `cd /etc` to get to the [.filename]#/etc# directory and do:"
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Antes de editar un fichero, probablemente deberías hacer una copia de seguridad. Imagina que quieres editar [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#. podrías utilizar `cd /etc` para ir al directorio [.filename]#/etc# y hacer:"
            ],
            "id_hash": 1300519442016801185,
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:247",
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            "note": "type: Plain text",
            "flags": "",
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            "num_words": 31,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615748/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615749,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=920c5f8ac4e691a1",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615749/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:14.744333Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "This would copy [.filename]#rc.conf# to [.filename]#rc.conf.orig#, and you could later copy [.filename]#rc.conf.orig# to [.filename]#rc.conf# to recover the original.  But even better would be moving (renaming) and then copying back:"
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Esto copiaría [.filename]#rc.conf# a [.filename]#rc.conf.orig#, y después copiarías [.filename]#rc.conf.orig# a [.filename]#rc.conf# para recuperar el original. Pero sería incluso mejor mover (renombrar) y luego copiarlo de vuelta:"
            ],
            "id_hash": -8509414092919531086,
            "content_hash": -8509414092919531086,
            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:255",
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            "note": "type: Plain text",
            "flags": "",
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            "state": 20,
            "fuzzy": false,
            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
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            "has_suggestion": false,
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            "has_failing_check": false,
            "num_words": 29,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615750/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615751,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=09e87cf7a0d419b2",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615751/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:14.960472Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "because `mv` preserves the original date and owner of the file.  You can now edit [.filename]#rc.conf#.  If you want the original back, you would then `mv rc.conf rc.conf.myedit` (assuming you want to preserve your edited version) and then"
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "porque `mv` conserva la fecha y propietario originales del fichero. Ahora ya puedes editar [.filename]#rc.conf#. Si quieres recuperar el original, harías `mv rc.conf rc.conf.myedit` (asumiendo que quieres mantener la versión editada) y luego"
            ],
            "id_hash": -907651189898919971,
            "content_hash": -907651189898919971,
            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:265",
            "context": "",
            "note": "type: Plain text",
            "flags": "",
            "labels": [],
            "state": 20,
            "fuzzy": false,
            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
            "position": 77,
            "has_suggestion": false,
            "has_comment": false,
            "has_failing_check": false,
            "num_words": 38,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615752/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615753,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=7367600d3e1d3fdd",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615753/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:15.501786Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Move through the text with the arrow keys.  kbd:[Esc] (the escape key) puts `vi` in command mode.  Here are some commands:"
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Muévete por el texto con las teclas de dirección. kbd:[Esc] (la tecla de escape) pone a `vi` en modo comando. Aquí hay algunos comandos:"
            ],
            "id_hash": 5011406526544530828,
            "content_hash": 5011406526544530828,
            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:283",
            "context": "",
            "note": "type: Plain text",
            "flags": "",
            "labels": [],
            "state": 20,
            "fuzzy": false,
            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
            "position": 82,
            "has_suggestion": false,
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            "has_failing_check": false,
            "num_words": 21,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615754/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615755,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=c58c17af2fc2cd8c",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615755/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:15.987320Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Once you type `i` or `a`, you can enter text.  `Esc` puts you back in command mode where you can type"
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Una vez que tecleas `i` o `a`, ya puedes introducir texto. `Esc` te lleva de vuelta all modo comando donde puedes teclear"
            ],
            "id_hash": 8096993288135013238,
            "content_hash": 8096993288135013238,
            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:298",
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            "note": "type: Plain text",
            "flags": "",
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            "state": 20,
            "fuzzy": false,
            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
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            "has_suggestion": false,
            "has_comment": false,
            "has_failing_check": false,
            "num_words": 21,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615756/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615757,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=f05e4c7ef0027376",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615757/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:16.350237Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Practice with `vi` in your home directory by creating a new file with `vi _filename_` and adding and deleting text, saving the file, and calling it up again.  `vi` delivers some surprises because it is really quite complex, and sometimes you will inadvertently issue a command that will do something you do not expect.  (Some people actually like `vi`-it is more powerful than DOS EDIT-find out about `:r`.)  Use kbd:[Esc] one or more times to be sure you are in command mode and proceed from there when it gives you trouble, save often with `:w`, and use `:q!` to get out and start over (from your last `:w`) when you need to."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Practica con `vi` en tu directorio home creando un nuevo fichero con `vi _filename_` y añadiendo y borrando texto, guardando el fichero y abriéndolo de nuevo. `vi` es una caja de sorpresas porque es en realidad bastante complicado y a veces ejecutas un comando sin querer que hará algo que no esperas. (A algunas personas en realidad les gusta `vi` - es más potente que EDIT en DOS- investiga sobre `:r`). Usa kbd:[Esc] una o más veces para asegurarte de que estás en modo comando y continúa a partir de ahí cuando tengas problemas, guarda frecuentemente con `:w` y usa `:q!` para salir y empezar de nuevo (desde tu último `:w`) cuando lo necesites."
            ],
            "id_hash": 4648801958181435470,
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:327",
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            "note": "type: Plain text",
            "flags": "",
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            "state": 20,
            "fuzzy": false,
            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
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            "num_words": 112,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615758/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615759,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=c083dcc0248b784e",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615759/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
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            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:17.790438Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Now you can `cd` to [.filename]#/etc#, `su` to `root`, use `vi` to edit the file [.filename]#/etc/group#, and add a user to `wheel` so the user has root privileges.  Just add a comma and the user's login name to the end of the first line in the file, press kbd:[Esc], and use `:wq` to write the file to disk and quit.  Instantly effective. (You did not put a space after the comma, did you?)"
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Ahora ya puedes usar `cd` para moverte a [.filename]#/etc#, hacer `su` a `root`, usar `vi` para editar el fichero [.filename]#/etc/group# y añadir un usuario al grupo `wheel` de forma que tenga privilegios de root. Simplemente añade una coma y el nombre del usuario al final de la primera línea del fichero, presiona kbd:[Esc] y usa `:wq` para escribir el fichero en disco y salir. Efectivo al instante. (No pusiste un espacio después de la coma, ¿verdad?)"
            ],
            "id_hash": 4393402780112489567,
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:331",
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            "note": "type: Plain text",
            "flags": "",
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            "fuzzy": false,
            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
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            "num_words": 73,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615760/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615761,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=bcf8808d1fd18c5f",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615761/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:17.813409Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "You can use * as a wildcard in `\"_filename_\"` (which should be in quotes).  If you tell `find` to search in [.filename]#/# instead of [.filename]#/usr# it will look for the file(s) on all mounted filesystems, including the CDROM and the DOS partition."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Puedes usar * como un comodín en `\"_filename_\"` (que debería ir entre comillas). Si le pides a `find` buscar en [.filename]#/# en lugar de [.filename]#/usr# buscará los ficheros en todos los sistemas de ficheros montados, incluidos el CDROM y la partición DOS."
            ],
            "id_hash": -5233973917479268317,
            "content_hash": -5233973917479268317,
            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:365",
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            "flags": "",
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            "has_failing_check": false,
            "num_words": 42,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615762/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615763,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=375d3073ecfd1023",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615763/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:18.121754Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "You should now have the tools you need to get around and edit files, so you can get everything up and running.  There is a great deal of information in the FreeBSD handbook (which is probably on your hard drive) and link:https://www.FreeBSD.org/[FreeBSD's web site].  A wide variety of packages and ports are on the CDROM as well as the web site.  The handbook tells you more about how to use them (get the package if it exists, with `pkg add _packagename_`, where _packagename_ is the filename of the package).  The CDROM has lists of the packages and ports with brief descriptions in [.filename]#cdrom/packages/index#, [.filename]#cdrom/packages/index.txt#, and [.filename]#cdrom/ports/index#, with fuller descriptions in [.filename]#/cdrom/ports/\\*/*/pkg/DESCR#, where the *s represent subdirectories of kinds of programs and program names respectively."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Ahora ya deberías tener las herramientas que necesitas para moverte y editar ficheros de forma que puedas poner todo en funcionamiento. Hay mucha información en el FreeBSD handbook (que está probablemente en tu disco duro) y en link:https://www.FreeBSD.org/[El sitio web de FreeBSD]. Hay una gran variedad de paquetes y ports en el CDROM así como en el sitio web. El handbook te dice más sobre cómo usarlos (obtener el paquete si existe, con `pkg add _packagename_` donde _packagename_ es el nombre del paquete). El CDROM tiene listas de paquetes y ports con breves descripciones en [.filename]#cdrom/packages/index#, [.filename]#cdrom/packages/index.txt#, y [.filename]#cdrom/ports/index#, con descripcones completas en [.filename]#/cdrom/ports/\\*/*/pkg/DESCR#, donde * representa subdirectorios de tipos de programas y nombres de programas respectivamente."
            ],
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            "id": 615765,
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Find the port you want, say `kermit`. There will be a directory for it on the CDROM.  Copy the subdirectory to [.filename]#/usr/local# (a good place for software you add that should be available to all users) with:"
            ],
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            "target": [
                "Localiza el port que deseas, por ejemplo, `kermit`. Habrá un directorio para él en el CDROM. Copia el subdirectorio a [.filename]#/usr/local# (un buen lugar para el software que instales y que debería estar disponible para todos los usuarios) con:"
            ],
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            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615767,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=99508f7576109731",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615767/?format=api",
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Next, create the directory [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles# if it does not already exist using `mkdir`.  Now check [.filename]#/cdrom/ports/distfiles# for a file with a name that indicates it is the port you want.  Copy that file to [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles#; in recent versions you can skip this step, as FreeBSD will do it for you.  In the case of `kermit`, there is no distfile."
            ],
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            "target": [
                "A continuación, si aún no existe, crea el directorio [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles# usando el comando `mkdir`. Ahora busca en el directorio [.filename]#/cdrom/ports/distfiles# un archivo que tenga el nombre del port que quieres. Copia ese archivo a [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles#; en las versiones más recientes, puedes omitir este paso, FreeBSD lo hará por ti. En el caso de `kermit`, no existe el distfile."
            ],
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            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615769,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=4c37734a743310b7",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615769/?format=api",
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Then `cd` to the subdirectory of [.filename]#/usr/local/kermit# that has the file [.filename]#Makefile#.  Type"
            ],
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            "target": [
                "Después usa `cd` para ir al subdirectorio [.filename]#/usr/local/kermit#  que tiene el fichero [.filename]#Makefile#. Teclea"
            ],
            "id_hash": 8880842007058656386,
            "content_hash": 8880842007058656386,
            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:396",
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            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615771,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=fb3f16c0b1192c82",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615771/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "During this process the port will FTP to get any compressed files it needs that it did not find on the CDROM or in [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles#.  If you do not have your network running yet and there was no file for the port in [.filename]#/cdrom/ports/distfiles#, you will have to get the distfile using another machine and copy it to [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles#.  Read [.filename]#Makefile# (with `cat` or `more` or `view`) to find out where to go (the master distribution site) to get the file and what its name is.  (Use binary file transfers!) Then go back to [.filename]#/usr/local/kermit#, find the directory with [.filename]#Makefile#, and type `make all install`."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Durante este proceso el port se conectará por FTP para obtener cualquier fichero comprimido que necesite y que no encontró en el CDROM o en [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles#. Si no tienes la red funcionando todavía y no había fichero para el port en [.filename]#/cdrom/ports/distfiles#, tendrás que obtener el distfile utilizando otra máquina y copiarlo a [.filename]#/usr/ports/distfiles#. Lee [.filename]#Makefile# (con `cat` o `more` o `view`) para averiguar dónde ir (el sitio maestro) para obtener el fichero y saber cuál es su nombre. (¡Utiliza transferencias binarias!) Después vuelve a [.filename]#/usr/local/kermit#, encuentra el directorio que contiene el fichero [.filename]#Makefile#, y teclea `make all install`."
            ],
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:406",
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            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615773,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=c2fed219c2c7fc2d",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615773/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
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        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Your shell is the most important part of your working environment.  The shell is what interprets the commands you type on the command line, and thus communicates with the rest of the operating system.  You can also write shell scripts a series of commands to be run without intervention."
            ],
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            "target": [
                "Tu shell es la parte más importante de tu entorno de trabajo. Ese shell interpreta los comandos que escribes en la línea de comandos y, por lo tanto, se comunica con el resto del sistema operativo. También puedes escribir shell scripts, que consisten en una serie de comandos que se ejecutarán sin intervención."
            ],
            "id_hash": 1813504028488095168,
            "content_hash": 1813504028488095168,
            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:413",
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            "note": "type: Plain text",
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            "state": 20,
            "fuzzy": false,
            "translated": true,
            "approved": false,
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            "has_suggestion": false,
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            "num_words": 49,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615774/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615775,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=992adc4e38c5d5c0",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615775/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
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        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "Two shells come installed with FreeBSD: `csh` and `sh`.  `csh` is good for command-line work, but scripts should be written with `sh` (or `bash`).  You can find out what shell you have by typing `echo $SHELL`."
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Con FreeBSD vienen dos shells instalados: `csh` y `sh`.  `csh` es bueno para trabajar en línea de comando, pero los scripts deberían escribirse en `sh` (o `bash`). Puedes averiguar qué shell tienes tecleando `echo $SHELL`."
            ],
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            "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/new-users/_index.adoc:417",
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            "note": "type: Plain text",
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            "has_suggestion": false,
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            "has_failing_check": false,
            "num_words": 36,
            "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615776/?format=api",
            "priority": 100,
            "id": 615777,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=7e90d0a46fbf94aa",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/615777/?format=api",
            "explanation": "",
            "extra_flags": "",
            "pending": false,
            "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:44:18.790792Z"
        },
        {
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?format=api",
            "source": [
                "The `csh` shell is okay, but `tcsh` does everything `csh` does and more.  It allows you to recall commands with the arrow keys and edit them.  It has tab-key completion of filenames (`csh` uses kbd:[Esc]), and it lets you switch to the directory you were last in with `cd -`.  It is also much easier to alter your prompt with `tcsh`.  It makes life a lot easier."
            ],
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            "target": [
                "El shell `csh` está bien, pero `tcsh` hace todo lo de `csh` y más. Te permite recordar comandos con las flechas de dirección y editarlos. Tiene auto completado de ficheros con el tabulador (`csh` utiliza kbd:[Esc]), y te permite cambiar al último directorio en el que estuviste con `cd -`. El prompt también es mucho más fácil de cambiar en `tcsh`. Hace la vida mucho más fácil."
            ],
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            "id": 615779,
            "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesnew-users_index/es/?checksum=b1fe4c07ed39ba90",
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        {
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            "source": [
                "It can be dangerous to change `root`'s shell to something other than `sh` or `csh` on early versions of FreeBSD and many other versions of UNIX(R); you may not have a working shell when the system puts you into single user mode.  The solution is to use `su -m` to become `root`, which will give you the `tcsh` as `root`, because the shell is part of the environment.  You can make this permanent by adding it to your [.filename]#.tcshrc# as an alias with:"
            ],
            "previous_source": "",
            "target": [
                "Puede ser peligroso cambiar el shell de `root` a algo que no sea `sh` o `csh` en versiones antiguas de FreeBSD y muchas otras versiones de UNIX(R); podrías no tener un shell que funcione cuando el sistema te pone en modo usuario único. El solución es usar `su -m` para convertirse en `root`, lo que te dará un `tcsh` como `root` porque el shell es parte del entorno. Puedes hacer que esto sea permanente añadiéndolo un alias a tu [.filename]#.tcshrc# con:"
            ],
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