Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/units/?format=api&page=6
{ "count": 293, "next": null, "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/units/?format=api&page=5", "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\n\t/* Init basic tunables, hz etc */\n\tinit_param1();\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\n\t/* Init basic tunables, hz etc */\n\tinit_param1();\n" ], "id_hash": -3320089471727760266, "content_hash": -3320089471727760266, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1369", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 241, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436683/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436924, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=51ecac374f270c76", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436924/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.452552Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "`init_param1()` is defined in [.filename]#sys/kern/subr_param.c#. That file has a number of sysctls, and two functions, `init_param1()` and `init_param2()`, that are called from `init386()`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "`init_param1()` está definida en [.filename]#sys/kern/subr_param.c#. Ese fichero tiene varias sysctls y dos funciones, `init_param1()` e `init_param2()`, que se llaman desde `init386()`:" ], "id_hash": 6597620447322619591, "content_hash": 6597620447322619591, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1373", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 242, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436685/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436925, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=db8f74d75584bec7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436925/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.456714Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/kern/subr_param.c:\n\thz = -1;\n\tTUNABLE_INT_FETCH(\"kern.hz\", &hz);\n\tif (hz == -1)\n\t\thz = vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? HZ_VM : HZ;\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/kern/subr_param.c:\n\thz = -1;\n\tTUNABLE_INT_FETCH(\"kern.hz\", &hz);\n\tif (hz == -1)\n\t\thz = vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO ? HZ_VM : HZ;\n" ], "id_hash": -217867315881781991, "content_hash": -217867315881781991, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1381", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 243, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436687/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436926, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=7cf9fad49cb2d519", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436926/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.461656Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Sysctl `kern.hz` is the system clock tick. Additionally, these sysctls are set by `init_param1()`: `kern.maxswzone, kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz, kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz, kern.sgrowsiz`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La sysctl `kern.hz` es el tick del reloj del sistema. Adicionalmente, estas otras sysctls se establecen en `init_param1()`: `kern.maxswzone, kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz, kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz, kern.sgrowsiz`." ], "id_hash": 4368720816864920745, "content_hash": 4368720816864920745, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1393", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 246, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436689/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436927, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=bca0d06fbc1684a9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436927/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.558326Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Then `init386()` prepares the Global Descriptors Table (GDT). Every task on an x86 is running in its own virtual address space, and this space is addressed by a segment:offset pair. Say, for instance, the current instruction to be executed by the processor lies at CS:EIP, then the linear virtual address for that instruction would be \"the virtual address of code segment CS\" + EIP. For convenience, segments begin at virtual address 0 and end at a 4GB boundary. Therefore, the instruction's linear virtual address for this example would just be the value of EIP. Segment registers such as CS, DS etc are the selectors, i.e., indexes, into GDT (to be more precise, an index is not a selector itself, but the INDEX field of a selector). FreeBSD's GDT holds descriptors for 15 selectors per CPU:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Luego `init386()` prepara la Tabla de descriptores globales (GDT). Cada tarea en un x86 se ejecuta en su propio espacio de direcciones virtuales, y este espacio está dirigido por un par segmento:desplazamiento. Digamos, por ejemplo, que la instrucción actual que ejecutará el procesador se encuentra en CS: EIP, entonces la dirección virtual lineal para esa instrucción sería \"la dirección virtual del segmento de código CS\" + EIP. Para mayor comodidad, los segmentos comienzan en la dirección virtual 0 y terminan en un límite de 4Gb. Por lo tanto, la dirección virtual lineal de la instrucción para este ejemplo sería simplemente el valor de EIP. Los registros de segmento como CS, DS, etc son los selectores, es decir, los índices, en la GDT (para ser más precisos, un índice no es un selector en sí mismo, sino el campo INDEX de un selector). El GDT de FreeBSD contiene descriptores para 15 selectores por CPU:" ], "id_hash": -1500275163722055164, "content_hash": -1500275163722055164, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1401", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 247, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 135, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436691/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436928, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=6b2df3aff9018204", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436928/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.564060Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\nunion descriptor gdt0[NGDT];\t/* initial global descriptor table */\nunion descriptor *gdt = gdt0;\t/* global descriptor table */\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\nunion descriptor gdt0[NGDT];\t/* initial global descriptor table */\nunion descriptor *gdt = gdt0;\t/* global descriptor table */\n" ], "id_hash": 4014185918783757256, "content_hash": 4014185918783757256, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1407", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 248, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436693/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436929, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=b7b540d3377b1bc8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436929/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.575591Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/x86/include/segments.h:\n/*\n * Entries in the Global Descriptor Table (GDT)\n */\n#define\tGNULL_SEL\t0\t/* Null Descriptor */\n#define\tGPRIV_SEL\t1\t/* SMP Per-Processor Private Data */\n#define\tGUFS_SEL\t2\t/* User %fs Descriptor (order critical: 1) */\n#define\tGUGS_SEL\t3\t/* User %gs Descriptor (order critical: 2) */\n#define\tGCODE_SEL\t4\t/* Kernel Code Descriptor (order critical: 1) */\n#define\tGDATA_SEL\t5\t/* Kernel Data Descriptor (order critical: 2) */\n#define\tGUCODE_SEL\t6\t/* User Code Descriptor (order critical: 3) */\n#define\tGUDATA_SEL\t7\t/* User Data Descriptor (order critical: 4) */\n#define\tGBIOSLOWMEM_SEL\t8\t/* BIOS low memory access (must be entry 8) */\n#define\tGPROC0_SEL\t9\t/* Task state process slot zero and up */\n#define\tGLDT_SEL\t10\t/* Default User LDT */\n#define\tGUSERLDT_SEL\t11\t/* User LDT */\n#define\tGPANIC_SEL\t12\t/* Task state to consider panic from */\n#define\tGBIOSCODE32_SEL\t13\t/* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */\n#define\tGBIOSCODE16_SEL\t14\t/* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */\n#define\tGBIOSDATA_SEL\t15\t/* BIOS interface (Data) */\n#define\tGBIOSUTIL_SEL\t16\t/* BIOS interface (Utility) */\n#define\tGBIOSARGS_SEL\t17\t/* BIOS interface (Arguments) */\n#define\tGNDIS_SEL\t18\t/* For the NDIS layer */\n#define\tNGDT\t\t19\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/x86/include/segments.h:\n/*\n * Entries in the Global Descriptor Table (GDT)\n */\n#define\tGNULL_SEL\t0\t/* Null Descriptor */\n#define\tGPRIV_SEL\t1\t/* SMP Per-Processor Private Data */\n#define\tGUFS_SEL\t2\t/* User %fs Descriptor (order critical: 1) */\n#define\tGUGS_SEL\t3\t/* User %gs Descriptor (order critical: 2) */\n#define\tGCODE_SEL\t4\t/* Kernel Code Descriptor (order critical: 1) */\n#define\tGDATA_SEL\t5\t/* Kernel Data Descriptor (order critical: 2) */\n#define\tGUCODE_SEL\t6\t/* User Code Descriptor (order critical: 3) */\n#define\tGUDATA_SEL\t7\t/* User Data Descriptor (order critical: 4) */\n#define\tGBIOSLOWMEM_SEL\t8\t/* BIOS low memory access (must be entry 8) */\n#define\tGPROC0_SEL\t9\t/* Task state process slot zero and up */\n#define\tGLDT_SEL\t10\t/* Default User LDT */\n#define\tGUSERLDT_SEL\t11\t/* User LDT */\n#define\tGPANIC_SEL\t12\t/* Task state to consider panic from */\n#define\tGBIOSCODE32_SEL\t13\t/* BIOS interface (32bit Code) */\n#define\tGBIOSCODE16_SEL\t14\t/* BIOS interface (16bit Code) */\n#define\tGBIOSDATA_SEL\t15\t/* BIOS interface (Data) */\n#define\tGBIOSUTIL_SEL\t16\t/* BIOS interface (Utility) */\n#define\tGBIOSARGS_SEL\t17\t/* BIOS interface (Arguments) */\n#define\tGNDIS_SEL\t18\t/* For the NDIS layer */\n#define\tNGDT\t\t19\n" ], "id_hash": 3160799259206036359, "content_hash": 3160799259206036359, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1432", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 249, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 198, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436695/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436930, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=abdd6a2dfb4b2b87", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436930/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.654479Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Note that those #defines are not selectors themselves, but just a field INDEX of a selector, so they are exactly the indices of the GDT. for example, an actual selector for the kernel code (GCODE_SEL) has the value 0x20." ], "previous_source": "Note that those #defines are not selectors themselves, but just a field INDEX of a selector, so they are exactly the indices of the GDT. for example, an actual selector for the kernel code (GCODE_SEL) has the value 0x08.", "target": [ "Ten en cuenta que esos #defines no son selectores en sí mismos, sino solo un INDICE de campo de un selector, por lo que son exactamente los índices del GDT. por ejemplo, un selector real para el código del kernel (GCODE_SEL) tiene el valor 0x20." ], "id_hash": -8176078262795571696, "content_hash": -8176078262795571696, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1436", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 250, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436697/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436931, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=0e88bc238246ee10", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436931/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.672157Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The next step is to initialize the Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT). This table is referenced by the processor when a software or hardware interrupt occurs. For example, to make a system call, user application issues the `INT 0x80` instruction. This is a software interrupt, so the processor's hardware looks up a record with index 0x80 in the IDT. This record points to the routine that handles this interrupt, in this particular case, this will be the kernel's syscall gate. The IDT may have a maximum of 256 (0x100) records. The kernel allocates NIDT records for the IDT, where NIDT is the maximum (256):" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El siguiente paso es inicializar la tabla de descriptores de interrupciones (IDT). El procesador hace referencia a esta tabla cuando se produce una interrupción de software o hardware. Por ejemplo, para realizar una llamada al sistema, la aplicación de usuario emite la instrucción `INT 0x80`. Esta es una interrupción de software, por lo que el hardware del procesador busca un registro con índice 0x80 en el IDT. Este registro apunta a la rutina que maneja esta interrupción, en este caso particular, esta será la puerta de llamada al sistema del kernel. El IDT puede tener un máximo de 256 (0x100) registros. El kernel asigna registros NIDT para el IDT, donde NIDT es el máximo (256):" ], "id_hash": 7186970414472126712, "content_hash": 7186970414472126712, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1444", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 251, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 103, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436699/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436932, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=e3bd3f8385da60f8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436932/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.682414Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "For each interrupt, an appropriate handler is set. The syscall gate for `INT 0x80` is set as well:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para cada interrupción, se establece un manejador apropiado. También se establece la puerta para la llamada al sistema `INT 0X80`:" ], "id_hash": -277368198141816850, "content_hash": -277368198141816850, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1454", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 253, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436701/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436933, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=7c269717e5c44fee", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436933/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.762250Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\n\tsetidt(IDT_SYSCALL, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall),\n\t\t\tSDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\n\tsetidt(IDT_SYSCALL, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall),\n\t\t\tSDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));\n" ], "id_hash": 6744683379925620864, "content_hash": 6744683379925620864, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1460", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 254, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436703/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436934, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=dd99edcc96f29880", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436934/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.777455Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\n\tcninit();\n/* skipped */\n kdb_init();\n#ifdef KDB\n\tif (boothowto & RB_KDB)\n\t\tkdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, \"Boot flags requested debugger\");\n#endif\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\n\tcninit();\n/* skipped */\n kdb_init();\n#ifdef KDB\n\tif (boothowto & RB_KDB)\n\t\tkdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, \"Boot flags requested debugger\");\n#endif\n" ], "id_hash": 2012254997938625272, "content_hash": 2012254997938625272, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1476", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 257, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436705/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436935, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=9becf7425da2daf8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436935/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.862047Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The Local Descriptors Table is used to reference userland code and data. Several selectors are defined to point to the LDT, they are the system call gates and the user code and data selectors:" ], "previous_source": "The Local Descriptors Table is used to reference userland code and data. Several selectors are defined to point to the LDT, they are the system call gates and the user code and data selectors:", "target": [ "La Tabla de Descriptores Locales se utiliza para hacer referencia al código y los datos del área de usuario. Se definen varios selectores para apuntar al LDT, son las puertas de llamada del sistema y los selectores de código de usuario y datos:" ], "id_hash": 2783708399809134021, "content_hash": 2783708399809134021, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1482", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 259, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436707/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436936, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=a6a1b80a78e4fdc5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436936/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.870053Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/x86/include/segments.h:\n#define\tLSYS5CALLS_SEL\t0\t/* forced by intel BCS */\n#define\tLSYS5SIGR_SEL\t1\n#define\tLUCODE_SEL\t3\n#define\tLUDATA_SEL\t5\n#define\tNLDT\t\t(LUDATA_SEL + 1)\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/x86/include/segments.h:\n#define\tLSYS5CALLS_SEL\t0\t/* forced by intel BCS */\n#define\tLSYS5SIGR_SEL\t1\n#define\tLUCODE_SEL\t3\n#define\tLUDATA_SEL\t5\n#define\tNLDT\t\t(LUDATA_SEL + 1)\n" ], "id_hash": -3364917455224861351, "content_hash": -3364917455224861351, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1491", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 260, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436709/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436937, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=514d69670ecf8d59", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436937/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.955849Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Next, proc0's Process Control Block (`struct pcb`) structure is initialized. proc0 is a `struct proc` structure that describes a kernel process. It is always present while the kernel is running, therefore it is linked with thread0:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A continuación, se inicializa el Bloque de Control de Procesos (`struct pcb`) de proc0. proc0 es una estructura `struct proc` que describe un proceso del kernel. Siempre está presente mientras se ejecuta el kernel, por lo tanto se enlaza con thread0:" ], "id_hash": -2411460706721938861, "content_hash": -2411460706721938861, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1496", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 261, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436711/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436938, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=5e88c5438206c253", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436938/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.962772Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\nregister_t\ninit386(int first)\n{\n /* ... skipped ... */\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/i386/i386/machdep.c:\nregister_t\ninit386(int first)\n{\n /* ... skipped ... */\n" ], "id_hash": 8385406470627532957, "content_hash": 8385406470627532957, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1504", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 262, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436713/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436939, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=f45ef2c1db04209d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436939/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:22.992756Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ " proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);\n /* ... skipped ... */\n}\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ " proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);\n /* ... skipped ... */\n}\n" ], "id_hash": 5116111209993946715, "content_hash": 5116111209993946715, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1508", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 263, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436715/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436940, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=c700140a0715465b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436940/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.051571Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The structure `struct pcb` is a part of a proc structure. It is defined in [.filename]#/usr/include/machine/pcb.h# and has a process's information specific to the i386 architecture, such as registers values." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La estructura `struct pcb`es parte de una estructura proc. Se define en [.filename]#/usr/include/machine/pcb.h# y tiene información de un proceso específica para la arquitectura i386, como valores de registros." ], "id_hash": 8257741692319495952, "content_hash": 8257741692319495952, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1512", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 264, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436717/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436941, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=f299645159a2f710", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436941/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.057441Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\n\tfor (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\n\tfor (sipp = sysinit; sipp < sysinit_end; sipp++) {\n" ], "id_hash": -843137760784888106, "content_hash": -843137760784888106, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1521", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 267, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436719/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436942, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=744c92ac77b2ced6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436942/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.082569Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Every system initialization object (sysinit object) is created by calling a SYSINIT() macro. Let us take as example an `announce` sysinit object. This object prints the copyright message:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Cada objeto de inicialización del sistema (objeto sysinit) se crea llamando a la macro SYSINIT(). Tomemos como ejemplo un objeto sysinit `announce`. Este objeto imprime el siguiente mensaje de derechos de autor:" ], "id_hash": -10745820838869193, "content_hash": -10745820838869193, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1535", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 271, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436721/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436943, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=7fd9d2bb9e144737", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436943/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.255083Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\nstatic void\nprint_caddr_t(void *data __unused)\n{\n\tprintf(\"%s\", (char *)data);\n}\n/* ... skipped ... */\nSYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright);\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\nstatic void\nprint_caddr_t(void *data __unused)\n{\n\tprintf(\"%s\", (char *)data);\n}\n/* ... skipped ... */\nSYSINIT(announce, SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, print_caddr_t, copyright);\n" ], "id_hash": 8837472577090343749, "content_hash": 8837472577090343749, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1546", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 272, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436723/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436944, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=faa5027c65b9d345", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436944/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.259785Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The subsystem ID for this object is SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT (0x0800001). So, the copyright message will be printed out first, just after the console initialization." ], "previous_source": "The subsystem ID for this object is SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT (0x0800001), which comes right after the SI_SUB_CONSOLE (0x0800000). So, the copyright message will be printed out first, just after the console initialization.", "target": [ "El ID de subsistema para este objeto es SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT (0x0800001). Por lo tanto, el mensaje de copyright se imprimirá primero, justo después de la inicialización de la consola." ], "id_hash": 2283709589131675783, "content_hash": 2283709589131675783, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1550", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 273, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436725/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436945, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=9fb15dc58e58c887", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436945/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.265983Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Let us take a look at what exactly the macro `SYSINIT()` does. It expands to a `C_SYSINIT()` macro. The `C_SYSINIT()` macro then expands to a static `struct sysinit` structure declaration with another `DATA_SET` macro call:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Echemos un vistazo ahora a qué hace exactamente la macro `SYSINIT()`. Se expande a una macro `C_SYSINIT()`. La macro `C_SYSINIT()` se expande a su vez a una declaración estática de una estructura `struct sysinit` con otra llamada a la macro `DATA_SET`:" ], "id_hash": 4615136525243812842, "content_hash": 4615136525243812842, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1554", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 274, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436727/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436946, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=c00c4237b9168bea", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436946/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.372832Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "/usr/include/sys/kernel.h:\n #define C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident) \\\n static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = { \\ subsystem, \\\n order, \\ func, \\ (ident) \\ }; \\ DATA_WSET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ##\n _sys_init);\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "/usr/include/sys/kernel.h:\n #define C_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident) \\\n static struct sysinit uniquifier ## _sys_init = { \\ subsystem, \\\n order, \\ func, \\ (ident) \\ }; \\ DATA_WSET(sysinit_set,uniquifier ##\n _sys_init);\n" ], "id_hash": -4337549903764371273, "content_hash": -4337549903764371273, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1562", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 275, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436729/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436947, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=43cded58069848b7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436947/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.381423Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "#define\tSYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)\t\\\n\tC_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,\t\t\t\\\n\t(sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)(ident))\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "#define\tSYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order, func, ident)\t\\\n\tC_SYSINIT(uniquifier, subsystem, order,\t\t\t\\\n\t(sysinit_cfunc_t)(sysinit_nfunc_t)func, (void *)(ident))\n" ], "id_hash": -2672645011271876147, "content_hash": -2672645011271876147, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1566", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 276, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436731/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436948, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=5ae8db85c46b81cd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436948/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.459950Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The `DATA_SET()` macro expands to a `_MAKE_SET()`, and that macro is the point where all the sysinit magic is hidden:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La macro `DATA_SET()` se expande a `_MAKE_SET()`, y esa macro es el punto donde se esconde toda la magia de sysinit:" ], "id_hash": -2385931087557404755, "content_hash": -2385931087557404755, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1569", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 277, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436733/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436949, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=5ee378512b9457ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436949/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.463981Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "/usr/include/linker_set.h:\n#define TEXT_SET(set, sym) _MAKE_SET(set, sym)\n#define DATA_SET(set, sym) _MAKE_SET(set, sym)\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "/usr/include/linker_set.h:\n#define TEXT_SET(set, sym) _MAKE_SET(set, sym)\n#define DATA_SET(set, sym) _MAKE_SET(set, sym)\n" ], "id_hash": 8956736948686896211, "content_hash": 8956736948686896211, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1575", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 278, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436735/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436950, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=fc4cb8cccd193c53", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436950/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.472495Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "After executing these macros, various sections were made in the kernel, including`set.sysinit_set`. Running objdump on a kernel binary, you may notice the presence of such small sections:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Después de ejecutar estas macros, se crean varias secciones en el kernel, incluyendo `set.sysinit_set`. Ejecutar objdump en un binario del kernel, podrías notar la presencia de esas secciones pequeñas:" ], "id_hash": -6992113184431442186, "content_hash": -6992113184431442186, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1579", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 279, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436737/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436951, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=1ef7061ac4a376f6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436951/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.477826Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "% llvm-objdump -h /kernel\nSections:\nIdx Name Size VMA Type\n 10 set_sysctl_set 000021d4 01827078 DATA\n 16 set_kbddriver_set 00000010 0182a4d0 DATA\n 20 set_scterm_set 0000000c 0182c75c DATA\n 21 set_cons_set 00000014 0182c768 DATA\n 33 set_scrndr_set 00000024 0182c828 DATA\n 41 set_sysinit_set 000014d8 018fabb0 DATA\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "% llvm-objdump -h /kernel\nSections:\nIdx Name Size VMA Type\n 10 set_sysctl_set 000021d4 01827078 DATA\n 16 set_kbddriver_set 00000010 0182a4d0 DATA\n 20 set_scterm_set 0000000c 0182c75c DATA\n 21 set_cons_set 00000014 0182c768 DATA\n 33 set_scrndr_set 00000024 0182c828 DATA\n 41 set_sysinit_set 000014d8 018fabb0 DATA\n" ], "id_hash": -8574511370304156779, "content_hash": -8574511370304156779, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1591", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 280, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436739/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436952, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=09013756a2790b95", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436952/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.555630Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "This screen dump shows that the size of set.sysinit_set section is 0x14d8 bytes, so `0x14d8/sizeof(void *)` sysinit objects are compiled into the kernel. The other sections such as `set.sysctl_set` represent other linker sets." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Este volcado de pantalla muestra que el tamaño de la sección .set.sysinit_set es 0x664 bytes, por lo que se compila un total de `0x14d8/sizeof(void *)` objetos sysinit en el kernel. Las otras secciones como `.set.sysctl_set` representan otros conjuntos del linker." ], "id_hash": 4704716232418067035, "content_hash": 4704716232418067035, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1595", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 281, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436741/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436953, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=c14a827c9a4b025b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436953/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.560431Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "By defining a variable of type `struct sysinit` the content of `set.sysinit_set` section will be \"collected\" into that variable:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El contenido de `set.sysinit_set` se \"recoge\" en la variable de tipo `struct sysinit` al definir dicha variable:" ], "id_hash": 2320165597606611715, "content_hash": 2320165597606611715, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1597", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 282, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436743/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436954, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=a032e251796c8b03", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436954/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.568569Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\n SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\n SET_DECLARE(sysinit_set, struct sysinit);\n" ], "id_hash": -3840119093180254934, "content_hash": -3840119093180254934, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1602", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 283, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436745/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436955, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=4ab52807d3cbb52a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436955/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.572350Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The `struct sysinit` is defined as follows:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "`struct sysinit` se define de la siguiente manera:" ], "id_hash": 8065507834668769113, "content_hash": 8065507834668769113, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1605", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 284, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436747/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436956, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=efee70a48a8fdf59", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436956/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.576316Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/sys/kernel.h:\n struct sysinit {\n\tenum sysinit_sub_id\tsubsystem;\t/* subsystem identifier*/\n\tenum sysinit_elem_order\torder;\t\t/* init order within subsystem*/\n\tsysinit_cfunc_t func;\t\t\t/* function\t\t*/\n\tconst void\t*udata;\t\t\t/* multiplexer/argument */\n};\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/sys/kernel.h:\n struct sysinit {\n\tenum sysinit_sub_id\tsubsystem;\t/* subsystem identifier*/\n\tenum sysinit_elem_order\torder;\t\t/* init order within subsystem*/\n\tsysinit_cfunc_t func;\t\t\t/* function\t\t*/\n\tconst void\t*udata;\t\t\t/* multiplexer/argument */\n};\n" ], "id_hash": -266988184645425778, "content_hash": -266988184645425778, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1615", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 285, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436749/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436957, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=7c4b77a91efba58e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436957/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.580185Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Returning to the `mi_startup()` discussion, it is must be clear now, how the sysinit objects are being organized. The `mi_startup()` function sorts them and calls each. The very last object is the system scheduler:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Volviendo a la discusión sobre `mi_startup()`, debe quedar claro ahora, cómo se están organizando los objetos sysinit. La función `mi_startup()` los ordena y llama a cada uno. El último objeto es el planificador del sistema:" ], "id_hash": -5764470494903486789, "content_hash": -5764470494903486789, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1620", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 286, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436751/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436958, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=30007ca0590eb6bb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436958/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.775035Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "/usr/include/sys/kernel.h:\nenum sysinit_sub_id {\n\tSI_SUB_DUMMY\t\t= 0x0000000,\t/* not executed; for linker*/\n\tSI_SUB_DONE\t\t= 0x0000001,\t/* processed*/\n\tSI_SUB_TUNABLES\t\t= 0x0700000,\t/* establish tunable values */\n\tSI_SUB_COPYRIGHT\t= 0x0800001,\t/* first use of console*/\n...\n\tSI_SUB_LAST\t\t= 0xfffffff\t/* final initialization */\n};\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "/usr/include/sys/kernel.h:\nenum sysinit_sub_id {\n\tSI_SUB_DUMMY\t\t= 0x0000000,\t/* not executed; for linker*/\n\tSI_SUB_DONE\t\t= 0x0000001,\t/* processed*/\n\tSI_SUB_TUNABLES\t\t= 0x0700000,\t/* establish tunable values */\n\tSI_SUB_COPYRIGHT\t= 0x0800001,\t/* first use of console*/\n...\n\tSI_SUB_LAST\t\t= 0xfffffff\t/* final initialization */\n};\n" ], "id_hash": -4020755177944712359, "content_hash": -4020755177944712359, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1632", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 287, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436753/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436959, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=48336877f1cafb59", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436959/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.780380Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The system scheduler sysinit object is defined in the file [.filename]#sys/vm/vm_glue.c#, and the entry point for that object is `scheduler()`. That function is actually an infinite loop, and it represents a process with PID 0, the swapper process. The thread0 structure, mentioned before, is used to describe it." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El objeto sysinit del planificador del sistema se define en el archivo [.filename]#sys/vm/vm_glue.c#, y el punto de entrada para ese objeto es `scheduler()`. Esa función es en realidad un bucle infinito y representa un proceso con PID 0, el proceso de intercambio (swapper). La estructura thread0, mencionada anteriormente, se usa para describirlo." ], "id_hash": 9024181217344328284, "content_hash": 9024181217344328284, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1637", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 288, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436755/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436960, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=fd3c5501488f925c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436960/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.786587Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\nstatic void\ncreate_init(const void *udata __unused)\n{\n\tstruct fork_req fr;\n\tstruct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;\n\tstruct thread *td;\n\tint error;\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\nstatic void\ncreate_init(const void *udata __unused)\n{\n\tstruct fork_req fr;\n\tstruct ucred *newcred, *oldcred;\n\tstruct thread *td;\n\tint error;\n" ], "id_hash": 4373904580847336475, "content_hash": 4373904580847336475, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1650", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 290, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436757/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436961, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=bcb33b0ad6dbfc1b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436961/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.868859Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "\tbzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));\n\tfr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;\n\tfr.fr_procp = &initproc;\n\terror = fork1(&thread0, &fr);\n\tif (error)\n\t\tpanic(\"cannot fork init: %d\\n\", error);\n\tKASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, (\"create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1\"));\n\t/* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */\n\tnewcred = crget();\n\tsx_xlock(&proctree_lock);\n\tPROC_LOCK(initproc);\n\tinitproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;\n\tinitproc->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;\n\toldcred = initproc->p_ucred;\n\tcrcopy(newcred, oldcred);\n#ifdef MAC\n\tmac_cred_create_init(newcred);\n#endif\n#ifdef AUDIT\n\taudit_cred_proc1(newcred);\n#endif\n\tproc_set_cred(initproc, newcred);\n\ttd = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);\n\tcrcowfree(td);\n\ttd->td_realucred = crcowget(initproc->p_ucred);\n\ttd->td_ucred = td->td_realucred;\n\tPROC_UNLOCK(initproc);\n\tsx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);\n\tcrfree(oldcred);\n\tcpu_fork_kthread_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);\n}\nSYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "\tbzero(&fr, sizeof(fr));\n\tfr.fr_flags = RFFDG | RFPROC | RFSTOPPED;\n\tfr.fr_procp = &initproc;\n\terror = fork1(&thread0, &fr);\n\tif (error)\n\t\tpanic(\"cannot fork init: %d\\n\", error);\n\tKASSERT(initproc->p_pid == 1, (\"create_init: initproc->p_pid != 1\"));\n\t/* divorce init's credentials from the kernel's */\n\tnewcred = crget();\n\tsx_xlock(&proctree_lock);\n\tPROC_LOCK(initproc);\n\tinitproc->p_flag |= P_SYSTEM | P_INMEM;\n\tinitproc->p_treeflag |= P_TREE_REAPER;\n\toldcred = initproc->p_ucred;\n\tcrcopy(newcred, oldcred);\n#ifdef MAC\n\tmac_cred_create_init(newcred);\n#endif\n#ifdef AUDIT\n\taudit_cred_proc1(newcred);\n#endif\n\tproc_set_cred(initproc, newcred);\n\ttd = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc);\n\tcrcowfree(td);\n\ttd->td_realucred = crcowget(initproc->p_ucred);\n\ttd->td_ucred = td->td_realucred;\n\tPROC_UNLOCK(initproc);\n\tsx_xunlock(&proctree_lock);\n\tcrfree(oldcred);\n\tcpu_fork_kthread_handler(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(initproc), start_init, NULL);\n}\nSYSINIT(init, SI_SUB_CREATE_INIT, SI_ORDER_FIRST, create_init, NULL);\n" ], "id_hash": 658938301461247435, "content_hash": 658938301461247435, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1683", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 291, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 88, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436759/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436962, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=892504e4db7f35cb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436962/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.953463Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The function `create_init()` allocates a new process by calling `fork1()`, but does not mark it runnable. When this new process is scheduled for execution by the scheduler, the `start_init()` will be called. That function is defined in [.filename]#init_main.c#. It tries to load and exec the [.filename]#init# binary, probing [.filename]#/sbin/init# first, then [.filename]#/sbin/oinit#, [.filename]#/sbin/init.bak#, and finally [.filename]#/rescue/init#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La función `create_init()` crea un nuevo proceso llamando a `fork1()`, pero no lo marca como ejecutable. Cuando este nuevo proceso se planifica para ser ejecutado por el planificador, se llamará a `start_init()`. Esa función está definida en [.filename]#init_main.c#. Intenta cargar y ejecutar el binario [.filename]#init#, probando con [.filename]#/sbin/init# primero, luego con [.filename]#/sbin/oinit#, [.filename]#/sbin/init.bak#, y finalmente con [.filename]#/rescue/init#:" ], "id_hash": 4040839099632815195, "content_hash": 4040839099632815195, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1689", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 292, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 56, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436761/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436963, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=b813f1c0781f8c5b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436963/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.958440Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\nstatic char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =\n#ifdef\tINIT_PATH\n __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);\n#else\n \"/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init\";\n#endif\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "sys/kern/init_main.c:\nstatic char init_path[MAXPATHLEN] =\n#ifdef\tINIT_PATH\n __XSTRING(INIT_PATH);\n#else\n \"/sbin/init:/sbin/oinit:/sbin/init.bak:/rescue/init\";\n#endif\n" ], "id_hash": 1813822175094227308, "content_hash": 1813822175094227308, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1699", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 293, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436763/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1436964, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=992bfda88037c16c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1436964/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-07-08T02:59:23.963037Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "After control is received from the BIOS at memory address `0x7c00`, [.filename]#boot0# starts executing. It is the first piece of code under FreeBSD control. The task of [.filename]#boot0# is quite simple: scan the partition table and let the user choose which partition to boot from. The Partition Table is a special, standard data structure embedded in the MBR (hence embedded in [.filename]#boot0#) describing the four standard PC \"partitions\". [.filename]#boot0# resides in the filesystem as [.filename]#/boot/boot0#. It is a small 512-byte file, and it is exactly what FreeBSD's installation procedure wrote to the hard disk's MBR if you chose the \"bootmanager\" option at installation time. Indeed, [.filename]#boot0# _is_ the MBR." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Después de recibir el control de la BIOS en la dirección de memoria `0x7c00`, [.filename]#boot0# comienza a ejecutarse. Es la primera pieza de código bajo el control de FreeBSD. La tarea de [.filename]#boot0# es bastante simple: escanear la tabla de particiones y dejar que el usuario decida desde qué partición arrancar. La Tabla de Particiones es una estructura de datos especial en el MBR (por lo tanto integrada en [.filename]#boot0#) que describe las cuatro \"particiones\" estándar en un PC. [.filename]#boot0# reside en el sistema de ficheros como [.filename]#/boot/boot0#. Es un fichero pequeño de 512 bytes, y es exactamente lo que la instalación de FreeBSD escribió en el MBR del disco duro si escogiste la opción \"bootmanager\" al momento de la instalación. De hecho, [.filename]#boot0# _es_ el MBR." ], "id_hash": -3322287093586598056, "content_hash": -3322287093586598056, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:193", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 109, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1454419/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1454423, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=51e4dd7d98e7e758", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1454423/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-10-30T17:43:53.132897Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "`init386()` is defined in [.filename]#sys/i386/i386/machdep.c# and performs low-level initialization specific to the i386 chip. The switch to protected mode was performed by the loader. The loader has created the very first task, in which the kernel continues to operate. Before looking at the code, consider the tasks the processor must complete to initialize protected mode execution:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "`init386()` se define en [.filename]#sys/i386/i386/machdep.c# y realiza una inicialización de bajo nivel específica para el chip i386. El cambio al modo protegido fue realizado por el cargador. El cargador ha creado la primera tarea, en la que el kernel sigue funcionando. Antes de mirar el código, considera las tareas que el procesador debe completar para inicializar la ejecución del modo protegido:" ], "id_hash": 8011202278981642321, "content_hash": 8011202278981642321, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/arch-handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1351", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 231, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 56, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1454421/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1454424, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksarch-handbookboot_index/es/?checksum=ef2d82070e802851", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1454424/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-10-30T17:43:53.211832Z" } ] }