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GET /api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/changes/?format=api&page=2
{ "count": 84, "next": null, "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/changes/?format=api", "results": [ { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116725/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:14:15.690198Z", "action": 6, "target": "重要结构和类型定义", "id": 311457, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311457/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116676/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.797199Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311458, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311458/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116676/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.800065Z", "action": 6, "target": "设备驱动程序是软件组件，它在内核关于外围设备（例如，磁盘、网络 适配卡）的通用视图和外围设备的实际实现之间提供了接口。 <emphasis>设备驱动程序接口(DDI)</emphasis>是内核与设备驱动程序组件 之间定义的接口。", "id": 311459, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311459/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116683/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.814412Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311460, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311460/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116683/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.816219Z", "action": 6, "target": "<emphasis>块设备</emphasis>以使用固定大小的[数据]块的方式运行。 这种类型的驱动程序依赖所谓的 <emphasis>缓冲区缓存(buffer cache)</emphasis>，其目的 是在内存中的专用区域缓存访问过的数据块。这种缓冲区缓存常常基于后台写 (write-behind)，这意味着数据在内存中被修改后，当系统进行其周期性 磁盘刷新时才会被同步到磁盘，从而优化写操作。", "id": 311461, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311461/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116687/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.858783Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311462, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311462/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116687/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.860623Z", "action": 6, "target": "<emphasis>Newbus</emphasis>实现了一种基于抽象层的新型总线结构， 可以在FreeBSD 3.0中看到这种总线结构的介绍，当时Alpha的移植被导入到 代码树中。直到4.0它才成为设备驱动程序使用的默认系统。其目的是为主机 系统提供给<emphasis>操作系统</emphasis>的各种总线和设备的互连提供更加 面向对象的方法。", "id": 311463, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311463/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116712/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.872147Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311464, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311464/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116712/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.874021Z", "action": 6, "target": " int FOO_DOIT(device_t dev);\n int FOO_DOIT_TO_CHILD(device_t dev, device_t child);\n", "id": 311465, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311465/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116699/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.887554Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311466, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311466/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116699/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.889793Z", "action": 6, "target": "为了规范化对内存和端口映射资源的访问，Newbus整合了NetBSD的 <literal>bus_space</literal> API。他们提供了单一的API来代替inb/outb 和直接内存读写。这样做的优势在于单个驱动程序就可以使用内存映射寄存器 或端口映射寄存器（有些硬件支持两者）。", "id": 311467, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311467/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116701/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.900574Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311468, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311468/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116701/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.902519Z", "action": 6, "target": "Newbus也允许在专用于此目的的文件中定义接口方法。这些是 <filename>.m</filename>文件，可以在<filename>src/sys</filename> 目录树中找到。", "id": 311469, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311469/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116702/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.914100Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311470, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311470/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116702/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.942608Z", "action": 6, "target": "Newbus系统的核心是可扩展的<quote>基于对象编程(object-based programming)</quote>的模型。系统中的每个设备具有它所支持的一个方法表。 系统和其他设备使用这些方法来控制设备并请求服务。设备所支持的不同方法 被定义为多个<quote>接口</quote>。<quote>接口</quote>只是 设备实现的一组相关的方法。", "id": 311471, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311471/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116703/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.963070Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311472, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311472/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116703/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.965461Z", "action": 6, "target": "在Newbus系统中，设备方法是通过系统中的各种设备驱动程序提供的。当 <emphasis>自动配置(auto-configuration)</emphasis>期间设备被连接(attach) 到驱动程序，它使用驱动程序声明的方法表。以后设备可以从其驱动程序 <emphasis>分离(detach)</emphasis>，并 <emphasis>重新连接(re-attach)</emphasis>到具有新方法表的新驱动程序。这就 允许驱动程序的动态替换，而动态替换对于驱动程序的开发非常有用。", "id": 311473, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311473/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116704/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.981954Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311474, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311474/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116704/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.984387Z", "action": 6, "target": "接口通过与文件系统中用于定义vnode操作的语言相似的接口定义语言来 描述。接口被保存在方法文件中（通常命名为<filename>foo_if.m</filename>）。", "id": 311475, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311475/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116713/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.997590Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311476, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311476/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116713/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:13.999470Z", "action": 6, "target": "伴随自动产生的头文件，也会创建一个源文件 <quote><filename>foo_if.c</filename></quote>；其中包含一些函数的实现， 这些函数用于在对象方法表中查找相关函数的位置并调用那个函数。", "id": 311477, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311477/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116723/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:14.011834Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311478, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311478/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116723/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:14.013643Z", "action": 6, "target": "<filename>src/sys/dev/pci</filename> - PCI总线支持代码位于 这个目录。", "id": 311479, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311479/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116731/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:14.057540Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311480, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311480/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116731/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:14.060147Z", "action": 6, "target": "\t struct driver {\n\t\tKOBJ_CLASS_FIELDS;\n\t\tvoid\t*priv;\t\t\t/* driver private data */\n\t };\n", "id": 311481, "action_name": "自动翻译", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311481/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116734/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:14.075258Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 311482, "action_name": "新贡献者", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/311482/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1116734/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksarch-handbooknewbus_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-02T05:16:14.077293Z", "action": 6, "target": "\t /*\n\t * src/sys/sys/bus.h\n\t */\n\t typedef enum device_state {\n\t\tDS_NOTPRESENT,\t/* not probed or probe failed */\n\t\tDS_ALIVE,\t\t/* probe succeeded */\n\t\tDS_ATTACHED,\t/* attach method called */\n\t\tDS_BUSY\t\t\t/* device is open */\n\t } 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