Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/units/?format=api&page=10
{ "count": 585, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/units/?format=api&page=11", "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/units/?format=api&page=9", "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Several `ifconfig` parameters are unique to bridge interfaces. This section summarizes some common uses for these parameters. The complete list of available parameters is described in man:ifconfig[8]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6320342378575456739, "content_hash": 6320342378575456739, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1504", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 360, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222940/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224202, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=d7b65de81dd669e3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224202/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.649724Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "A private interface does not forward any traffic to any other port that is also designated as a private interface. The traffic is blocked unconditionally so no Ethernet frames will be forwarded, including ARP packets. If traffic needs to be selectively blocked, a firewall should be used instead." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6661274929750672196, "content_hash": -6661274929750672196, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1509", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 362, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222942/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224203, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=238e65be8cfefcbc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224203/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.662403Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "A span port transmits a copy of every Ethernet frame received by the bridge. The number of span ports configured on a bridge is unlimited, but if an interface is designated as a span port, it cannot also be used as a regular bridge port. This is most useful for snooping a bridged network passively on another host connected to one of the span ports of the bridge. For example, to send a copy of all frames out the interface named [.filename]#fxp4#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7794378931781213366, "content_hash": 7794378931781213366, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1515", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 364, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 82, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222944/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224204, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=ec2b3257919b9cb6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224204/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.673022Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "If a bridge member interface is marked as sticky, dynamically learned address entries are treated as static entries in the forwarding cache. Sticky entries are never aged out of the cache or replaced, even if the address is seen on a different interface. This gives the benefit of static address entries without the need to pre-populate the forwarding table. Clients learned on a particular segment of the bridge cannot roam to another segment." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5200078508897578060, "content_hash": -5200078508897578060, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1526", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 367, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 73, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222946/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224205, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=37d59c25b90453b4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224205/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.759113Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "An example of using sticky addresses is to combine the bridge with VLANs in order to isolate customer networks without wasting IP address space. Consider that `CustomerA` is on `vlan100`, `CustomerB` is on `vlan101`, and the bridge has the address `192.168.0.1`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3984534755228509588, "content_hash": -3984534755228509588, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1529", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 368, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222948/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224206, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=48b416c047681a6c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224206/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.766917Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "In this example, both clients see `192.168.0.1` as their default gateway. Since the bridge cache is sticky, one host cannot spoof the MAC address of the other customer in order to intercept their traffic." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2369795470339737816, "content_hash": -2369795470339737816, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1538", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 370, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222950/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224207, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=5f1ccb935011f728", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224207/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.777640Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The number of unique source MAC addresses behind an interface can be limited. Once the limit is reached, packets with unknown source addresses are dropped until an existing host cache entry expires or is removed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6605848152169491247, "content_hash": 6605848152169491247, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1550", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 374, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222952/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224208, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=dbacafe5263bab2f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224208/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.866656Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Bridge interfaces also support monitor mode, where the packets are discarded after man:bpf[4] processing and are not processed or forwarded further. This can be used to multiplex the input of two or more interfaces into a single man:bpf[4] stream. This is useful for reconstructing the traffic for network taps that transmit the RX/TX signals out through two separate interfaces. For example, to read the input from four network interfaces as one stream:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8989352533582569833, "content_hash": -8989352533582569833, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1562", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 377, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 72, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222954/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224209, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=033f677f930d9e97", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224209/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.885347Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The bridge interface and STP parameters can be monitored via man:bsnmpd[1] which is included in the FreeBSD base system. The exported bridge MIBs conform to IETF standards so any SNMP client or monitoring package can be used to retrieve the data." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5386491622461873751, "content_hash": -5386491622461873751, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1573", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 380, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222956/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224210, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=353f5668818ae1a9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224210/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.963265Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Other configuration settings, such as community names and access lists, may need to be modified in this file. See man:bsnmpd[1] and man:snmp_bridge[3] for more information. Once these edits are saved, add this line to [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5724621931130006235, "content_hash": 5724621931130006235, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1584", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 383, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222958/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224211, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=cf71f150e66a2adb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224211/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:29.978220Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The following examples use the Net-SNMP software (package:net-mgmt/net-snmp[]) to query a bridge from a client system. The package:net-mgmt/bsnmptools[] port can also be used. From the SNMP client which is running Net-SNMP, add the following lines to [.filename]#$HOME/.snmp/snmp.conf# in order to import the bridge MIB definitions:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2145313561115371542, "content_hash": 2145313561115371542, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1600", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 387, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222960/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224212, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=9dc5af51461c2816", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224212/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.002322Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The `dot1dStpTopChanges.0` value is two, indicating that the STP bridge topology has changed twice. A topology change means that one or more links in the network have changed or failed and a new tree has been calculated. The `dot1dStpTimeSinceTopologyChange.0` value will show when this happened." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3701835755153519670, "content_hash": -3701835755153519670, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1632", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 391, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222962/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224213, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=4ca06ffe6d3c0bca", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224213/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.048839Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD provides the man:lagg[4] interface which can be used to aggregate multiple network interfaces into one virtual interface in order to provide failover and link aggregation. Failover allows traffic to continue to flow as long as at least one aggregated network interface has an established link. Link aggregation works best on switches which support LACP, as this protocol distributes traffic bi-directionally while responding to the failure of individual links." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -416317484345970674, "content_hash": -416317484345970674, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1668", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 397, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 69, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222964/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224214, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=7a38f17427c6300e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224214/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.083893Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The aggregation protocols supported by the lagg interface determine which ports are used for outgoing traffic and whether or not a specific port accepts incoming traffic. The following protocols are supported by man:lagg[4]:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8233242528992890246, "content_hash": 8233242528992890246, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1671", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 398, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222966/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224215, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=f2425a7562428d86", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224215/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.091262Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "This mode sends and receives traffic only through the master port. If the master port becomes unavailable, the next active port is used. The first interface added to the virtual interface is the master port and all subsequently added interfaces are used as failover devices. If failover to a non-master port occurs, the original port becomes master once it becomes available again." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4169036692215501540, "content_hash": -4169036692215501540, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1677", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 400, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222968/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224216, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=46249b3788eced1c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224216/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.103044Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The IEEE(R) 802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) negotiates a set of aggregable links with the peer into one or more Link Aggregated Groups (LAGs). Each LAG is composed of ports of the same speed, set to full-duplex operation, and traffic is balanced across the ports in the LAG with the greatest total speed. Typically, there is only one LAG which contains all the ports. In the event of changes in physical connectivity, LACP will quickly converge to a new configuration." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1383917329765704463, "content_hash": -1383917329765704463, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1687", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 404, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222972/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224218, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=6ccb568558cedcf1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224218/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.146942Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "LACP balances outgoing traffic across the active ports based on hashed protocol header information and accepts incoming traffic from any active port. The hash includes the Ethernet source and destination address and, if available, the VLAN tag, and the IPv4 or IPv6 source and destination address." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7838912941073747965, "content_hash": -7838912941073747965, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1690", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 405, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222974/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224219, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=1336963662163003", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224219/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.154348Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "This mode distributes outgoing traffic using a round-robin scheduler through all active ports and accepts incoming traffic from any active port. Since this mode violates Ethernet frame ordering, it should be used with caution." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3039953786584125723, "content_hash": 3039953786584125723, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1694", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 407, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222976/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224220, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=aa3015dccef3511b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224220/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.171403Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "This section demonstrates how to configure a Cisco(R) switch and a FreeBSD system for LACP load balancing. It then shows how to configure two Ethernet interfaces in failover mode as well as how to configure failover mode between an Ethernet and a wireless interface." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1974043278879656615, "content_hash": -1974043278879656615, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1702", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 411, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222978/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224221, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=649aca18c7217559", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224221/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.181708Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "This example connects two man:fxp[4] Ethernet interfaces on a FreeBSD machine to the first two Ethernet ports on a Cisco(R) switch as a single load balanced and fault tolerant link. More interfaces can be added to increase throughput and fault tolerance. Replace the names of the Cisco(R) ports, Ethernet devices, channel group number, and IP address shown in the example to match the local configuration." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2130541795481298499, "content_hash": -2130541795481298499, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1710", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 413, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222980/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224222, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=626ecb866d36d9bd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224222/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.194170Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Frame ordering is mandatory on Ethernet links and any traffic between two stations always flows over the same physical link, limiting the maximum speed to that of one interface. The transmit algorithm attempts to use as much information as it can to distinguish different traffic flows and balance the flows across the available interfaces." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7163788735934858277, "content_hash": 7163788735934858277, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1713", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 414, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222982/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224223, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=e36ae3e663578425", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224223/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.201274Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Ports marked as `ACTIVE` are part of the LAG that has been negotiated with the remote switch. Traffic will be transmitted and received through these active ports. Add `-v` to the above command to view the LAG identifiers." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7597481168315320645, "content_hash": 7597481168315320645, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1756", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 421, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222984/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224224, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=e96facde91278945", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224224/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.259868Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Failover mode can be used to switch over to a secondary interface if the link is lost on the master interface. To configure failover, make sure that the underlying physical interfaces are up, then create the man:lagg[4] interface. In this example, _fxp0_ is the master interface, _fxp1_ is the secondary interface, and the virtual interface is assigned an IP address of _10.0.0.15/24_:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6622313117554515630, "content_hash": 6622313117554515630, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1798", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 431, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222986/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224225, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=dbe72eb1a33f1eae", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224225/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.311070Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Traffic will be transmitted and received on _fxp0_. If the link is lost on _fxp0_, _fxp1_ will become the active link. If the link is restored on the master interface, it will once again become the active link." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5516823580473116036, "content_hash": -5516823580473116036, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1826", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 435, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222988/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224226, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=33704e2ed566ba7c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224226/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.363040Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "For laptop users, it is usually desirable to configure the wireless device as a secondary which is only used when the Ethernet connection is not available. With man:lagg[4], it is possible to configure a failover which prefers the Ethernet connection for both performance and security reasons, while maintaining the ability to transfer data over the wireless connection." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2903427229959618017, "content_hash": -2903427229959618017, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1846", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 439, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222990/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224227, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=57b4f4513f0f821f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224227/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.385275Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "In theory, either the Ethernet or wireless MAC address can be changed to match the other. However, some popular wireless interfaces lack support for overriding the MAC address. We therefore recommend overriding the Ethernet MAC address for this purpose." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 763963226249984738, "content_hash": 763963226249984738, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1854", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block * 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 441, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222992/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224228, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=8a9a2481b2177ae2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224228/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.398316Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "If the driver for the wireless interface is not loaded in the `GENERIC` or custom kernel, and the computer is running FreeBSD {rel121-current}, load the corresponding [.filename]#.ko# in [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf# by adding `*driver_load=\"YES\"*` to that file and rebooting. Another, better way is to load the driver in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# by adding it to `kld_list` (see man:rc.conf[5] for details) in that file and rebooting. This is needed because otherwise the driver is not loaded yet at the time the man:lagg[4] interface is set up." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3916565386658167650, "content_hash": -3916565386658167650, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1861", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block * 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 442, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1222994/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224229, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=49a590881ca6449e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224229/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.406041Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The Intel(R) Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) allows an operating system to boot over the network. For example, a FreeBSD system can boot over the network and operate without a local disk, using file systems mounted from an NFS server. PXE support is usually available in the BIOS. To use PXE when the machine starts, select the `Boot from network` option in the BIOS setup or type a function key during system initialization." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3865877226455098975, "content_hash": -3865877226455098975, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1952", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 456, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 72, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223000/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224232, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=4a59a52513df19a1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224232/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.492104Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "When a computer PXE boots, it receives information over DHCP about where to obtain the initial boot loader file. After the host computer receives this information, it downloads the boot loader via TFTP and then executes the boot loader. In FreeBSD, the boot loader file is [.filename]#/boot/pxeboot#. After [.filename]#/boot/pxeboot# executes, the FreeBSD kernel is loaded and the rest of the FreeBSD bootup sequence proceeds, as described in crossref:boot[boot,The FreeBSD Booting Process]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3784588005166754500, "content_hash": -3784588005166754500, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1963", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 461, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223002/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224233, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=4b7a7142cad4d53c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224233/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.513999Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "This section describes how to configure these services on a FreeBSD system so that other systems can PXE boot into FreeBSD. Refer to man:diskless[8] for more information." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5530853855593063070, "content_hash": 5530853855593063070, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1972", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 463, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223004/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224234, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=ccc18a472739629e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224234/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.548266Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "As described, the system providing these services is insecure. It should live in a protected area of a network and be untrusted by other hosts." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3301696903898511075, "content_hash": 3301696903898511075, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1977", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 464, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223006/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224235, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=add1fbd748e0b6e3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224235/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.555910Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The steps shown in this section configure the built-in NFS and TFTP servers. The next section demonstrates how to install and configure the DHCP server. In this example, the directory which will contain the files used by PXE users is [.filename]#/b/tftpboot/FreeBSD/install#. It is important that this directory exists and that the same directory name is set in both [.filename]#/etc/inetd.conf# and [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -645006056630089876, "content_hash": -645006056630089876, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1986", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 466, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223008/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224236, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=770c7a68ac96876c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224236/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.567601Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The command examples below assume use of the man:sh[1] shell. man:csh[1] and man:tcsh[1] users will need to start a man:sh[1] shell or adapt the commands to man:csh[1] syntax." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2354048089159105510, "content_hash": 2354048089159105510, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:1991", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 467, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223010/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224237, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=a0ab4243ca83fbe6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224237/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.575563Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Replace _myhost.example.com_ with the hostname or IP address of the NFS server. In this example, the root file system is mounted read-only in order to prevent NFS clients from potentially deleting the contents of the root file system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6919829727118485284, "content_hash": -6919829727118485284, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2071", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 488, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223014/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224239, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=1ff7d386a8ea18dc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224239/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.702191Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "When booting from an NFS root volume, [.filename]#/etc/rc# detects the NFS boot and runs [.filename]#/etc/rc.initdiskless#. In this case, [.filename]#/etc# and [.filename]#/var# need to be memory backed file systems so that these directories are writable but the NFS root directory is read-only:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 736691361970403209, "content_hash": 736691361970403209, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2084", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 493, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223016/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224240, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=8a3940e3fb583789", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224240/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.765919Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "When the system boots, memory file systems for [.filename]#/etc# and [.filename]#/var# will be created and mounted and the contents of the [.filename]#cpio.gz# files will be copied into them. By default, these file systems have a maximum capacity of 5 megabytes. If your archives do not fit, which is usually the case for [.filename]#/var# when binary packages have been installed, request a larger size by putting the number of 512 byte sectors needed (e.g., 5 megabytes is 10240 sectors) in [.filename]#${NFSROOTDIR}/conf/base/etc/md_size# and [.filename]#${NFSROOTDIR}/conf/base/var/md_size# files for [.filename]#/etc# and [.filename]#/var# file systems respectively." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4637566772677805231, "content_hash": -4637566772677805231, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2096", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 495, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 90, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223018/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224241, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=3fa40d9754627b51", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224241/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.778344Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Once installed, edit the configuration file, [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/dhcpd.conf#. Configure the `next-server`, `filename`, and `root-path` settings as seen in this example:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1751811898360014157, "content_hash": -1751811898360014157, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2106", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 499, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223020/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224242, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=67b0505c24f2dab3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224242/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.802115Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The `filename` directive defines the path to [.filename]#/boot/pxeboot#. A relative filename is used, meaning that [.filename]#/b/tftpboot# is not included in the path." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6264475386024821799, "content_hash": 6264475386024821799, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2133", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 506, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223022/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224243, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=d6efe32c48300427", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224243/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.873740Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Once all of the services are configured and started, PXE clients should be able to automatically load FreeBSD over the network. If a particular client is unable to connect, when that client machine boots up, enter the BIOS configuration menu and confirm that it is set to boot from the network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6732654162245352467, "content_hash": 6732654162245352467, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2154", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 513, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223024/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224244, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=dd6f314a18307c13", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224244/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:30.915508Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The `BUGS` sections in man:tftpd[8] and man:tftp[1] document some limitations with TFTP." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8114284137585133598, "content_hash": -8114284137585133598, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2184", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 525, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223026/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224245, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=0f64459174a6b7e2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224245/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.001419Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The Common Address Redundancy Protocol (CARP) allows multiple hosts to share the same IP address and Virtual Host ID (VHID) in order to provide _high availability_ for one or more services. This means that one or more hosts can fail, and the other hosts will transparently take over so that users do not see a service failure." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 746785844109080240, "content_hash": 746785844109080240, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2205", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block * 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 531, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223058/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224261, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=8a5d1dc4c16976b0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224261/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.566561Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "In addition to the shared IP address, each host has its own IP address for management and configuration. All of the machines that share an IP address have the same VHID. The VHID for each virtual IP address must be unique across the broadcast domain of the network interface." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1501151373644941980, "content_hash": -1501151373644941980, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2209", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block * 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 532, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223060/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224262, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=6b2ad6c773cdb564", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224262/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.573534Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "High availability using CARP is built into FreeBSD, though the steps to configure it vary slightly depending upon the FreeBSD version. This section provides the same example configuration for versions before and equal to or after FreeBSD 10." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3921422907538820911, "content_hash": 3921422907538820911, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2212", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block * 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 533, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223062/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224263, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=b66bb15b99ee4f2f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224263/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.580894Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "This example configures failover support with three hosts, all with unique IP addresses, but providing the same web content. It has two different masters named `hosta.example.org` and `hostb.example.org`, with a shared backup named `hostc.example.org`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4581370414386895679, "content_hash": -4581370414386895679, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2215", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block * 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 534, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223064/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224264, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=406bb3e199fc24c1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224264/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.588637Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "These machines are load balanced with a Round Robin DNS configuration. The master and backup machines are configured identically except for their hostnames and management IP addresses. These servers must have the same configuration and run the same services. When the failover occurs, requests to the service on the shared IP address can only be answered correctly if the backup server has access to the same content. The backup machine has two additional CARP interfaces, one for each of the master content server's IP addresses. When a failure occurs, the backup server will pick up the failed master machine's IP address." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4150376666988808503, "content_hash": 4150376666988808503, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2222", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block * 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 535, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 101, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223066/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224265, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=b9991996c7f00937", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224265/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.596865Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The next set of entries are for `hostb.example.org`. Since it represents a second master, it uses a different shared IP address and VHID. However, the passwords specified with `pass` must be identical as CARP will only listen to and accept advertisements from machines with the correct password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1602206258282141782, "content_hash": -1602206258282141782, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2259", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 545, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223068/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224266, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=69c3d1e59e2f67aa", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224266/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.685761Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "The third machine, `hostc.example.org`, is configured to handle failover from either master. This machine is configured with two CARPVHIDs, one to handle the virtual IP address for each of the master hosts. The CARP advertising skew, `advskew`, is set to ensure that the backup host advertises later than the master, since `advskew` controls the order of precedence when there are multiple backup servers." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7334533210961863322, "content_hash": -7334533210961863322, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2270", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 547, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223070/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224267, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=1a3680e797501d66", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224267/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.698491Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Having two CARPVHIDs configured means that `hostc.example.org` will notice if either of the master servers becomes unavailable. If a master fails to advertise before the backup server, the backup server will pick up the shared IP address until the master becomes available again." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6831012574820930298, "content_hash": 6831012574820930298, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2281", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 549, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223072/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224268, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=decca1be9a6d92fa", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224268/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.710505Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "If the original master server becomes available again, `hostc.example.org` will not release the virtual IP address back to it automatically. For this to happen, preemption has to be enabled. The feature is disabled by default, it is controlled via the man:sysctl[8] variable `net.inet.carp.preempt`. The administrator can force the backup server to return the IP address to the master:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -990806114536616219, "content_hash": -990806114536616219, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2288", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 550, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223074/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224269, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=723ff3169dc28ee5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224269/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.717324Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?format=api", "source": [ "Once the configuration is complete, either restart networking or reboot each system. High availability is now enabled." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -9098964705861661685, "content_hash": -9098964705861661685, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2298, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.adoc:2384", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 552, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1223076/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1224270, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookadvanced-networking_index/nb_NO/?checksum=01b9fbcef34c8c0b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1224270/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:17:31.758522Z" } ] }