Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/units/?format=api&page=12
{ "count": 666, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/units/?format=api&page=13", "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/units/?format=api&page=11", "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "There are dozens of available switches which are described in man:tar[1]. This utility also supports the use of exclude patterns to specify which files should not be included when backing up the specified directory or restoring files from a backup." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "There are dozens of available switches which are described in man:tar[1]. This utility also supports the use of exclude patterns to specify which files should not be included when backing up the specified directory or restoring files from a backup." ], "id_hash": -8178915783480318109, "content_hash": -8178915783480318109, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1320", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 333, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211392/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211392, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=0e7ea76dbdd1e763", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211392/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:40.267452Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To create a backup using a specified list of files and directories, man:cpio[1] is a good choice. Unlike `tar`, `cpio` does not know how to walk the directory tree and it must be provided the list of files to backup." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To create a backup using a specified list of files and directories, man:cpio[1] is a good choice. Unlike `tar`, `cpio` does not know how to walk the directory tree and it must be provided the list of files to backup." ], "id_hash": -5733711709439399195, "content_hash": -5733711709439399195, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1323", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 334, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211394/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211394, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=306dc3942a5deae5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211394/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:40.646075Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "For example, a list of files can be created using `ls` or `find`. This example creates a recursive listing of the current directory which is then piped to `cpio` in order to create an output backup file named [.filename]#/tmp/mybackup.cpio#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "For example, a list of files can be created using `ls` or `find`. This example creates a recursive listing of the current directory which is then piped to `cpio` in order to create an output backup file named [.filename]#/tmp/mybackup.cpio#." ], "id_hash": -1392457191782962510, "content_hash": -1392457191782962510, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1326", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 335, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211396/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211396, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=6cacff8fc6d6aab2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211396/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:40.966687Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "A backup utility which tries to bridge the features provided by `tar` and `cpio` is man:pax[1]. Over the years, the various versions of `tar` and `cpio` became slightly incompatible. POSIX(R) created `pax` which attempts to read and write many of the various `cpio` and `tar` formats, plus new formats of its own." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A backup utility which tries to bridge the features provided by `tar` and `cpio` is man:pax[1]. Over the years, the various versions of `tar` and `cpio` became slightly incompatible. POSIX(R) created `pax` which attempts to read and write many of the various `cpio` and `tar` formats, plus new formats of its own." ], "id_hash": 1062742907278258893, "content_hash": 1062742907278258893, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1339", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 338, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211398/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211398, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=8ebf9f0b23e2f2cd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211398/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:41.552652Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "While tape technology has continued to evolve, modern backup systems tend to combine off-site backups with local removable media. FreeBSD supports any tape drive that uses SCSI, such as LTO or DAT. There is limited support for SATA and USB tape drives." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "While tape technology has continued to evolve, modern backup systems tend to combine off-site backups with local removable media. FreeBSD supports any tape drive that uses SCSI, such as LTO or DAT. There is limited support for SATA and USB tape drives." ], "id_hash": 2445002046430271965, "content_hash": 2445002046430271965, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1357", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 343, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211400/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211400, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=a1ee6468349459dd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211400/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:41.979885Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "For SCSI tape devices, FreeBSD uses the man:sa[4] driver and the [.filename]#/dev/sa0#, [.filename]#/dev/nsa0#, and [.filename]#/dev/esa0# devices. The physical device name is [.filename]#/dev/sa0#. When [.filename]#/dev/nsa0# is used, the backup application will not rewind the tape after writing a file, which allows writing more than one file to a tape. Using [.filename]#/dev/esa0# ejects the tape after the device is closed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "For SCSI tape devices, FreeBSD uses the man:sa[4] driver and the [.filename]#/dev/sa0#, [.filename]#/dev/nsa0#, and [.filename]#/dev/esa0# devices. The physical device name is [.filename]#/dev/sa0#. When [.filename]#/dev/nsa0# is used, the backup application will not rewind the tape after writing a file, which allows writing more than one file to a tape. Using [.filename]#/dev/esa0# ejects the tape after the device is closed." ], "id_hash": 5409419379257218444, "content_hash": 5409419379257218444, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1361", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 344, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211402/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211402, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=cb121e43ddbd958c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211402/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:42.153650Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In FreeBSD, `mt` is used to control operations of the tape drive, such as seeking through files on a tape or writing tape control marks to the tape. For example, the first three files on a tape can be preserved by skipping past them before writing a new file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In FreeBSD, `mt` is used to control operations of the tape drive, such as seeking through files on a tape or writing tape control marks to the tape. For example, the first three files on a tape can be preserved by skipping past them before writing a new file:" ], "id_hash": 7690390023831569703, "content_hash": 7690390023831569703, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1364", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 345, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211404/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211404, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=eab9c0fb32b04527", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211404/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:43.756836Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To backup a UFS file system, use `dump`. This examples backs up [.filename]#/usr# without rewinding the tape when finished:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To backup a UFS file system, use `dump`. This examples backs up [.filename]#/usr# without rewinding the tape when finished:" ], "id_hash": -7421204095819620446, "content_hash": -7421204095819620446, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1388", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 352, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211406/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211406, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=19029631aeff5fa2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211406/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:44.267225Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The FreeBSD Ports Collection provides many third-party utilities which can be used to schedule the creation of backups, simplify tape backup, and make backups easier and more convenient. Many of these applications are client/server based and can be used to automate the backups of a single system or all of the computers in a network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The FreeBSD Ports Collection provides many third-party utilities which can be used to schedule the creation of backups, simplify tape backup, and make backups easier and more convenient. Many of these applications are client/server based and can be used to automate the backups of a single system or all of the computers in a network." ], "id_hash": 7826017451892981537, "content_hash": 7826017451892981537, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1406", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 357, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211408/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211408, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=ec9b99689216bf21", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211408/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:44.658081Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Store this printout and a copy of the installation media in a secure location. Should an emergency restore be needed, boot into the installation media and select `Live CD` to access a rescue shell. This rescue mode can be used to view the current state of the system, and if needed, to reformat disks and restore data from backups." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Store this printout and a copy of the installation media in a secure location. Should an emergency restore be needed, boot into the installation media and select `Live CD` to access a rescue shell. This rescue mode can be used to view the current state of the system, and if needed, to reformat disks and restore data from backups." ], "id_hash": -1722275301929859228, "content_hash": -1722275301929859228, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1422", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 365, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211410/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211410, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=68193fbce70ac764", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211410/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:45.170596Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Next, test the rescue shell and the backups. Make notes of the procedure. Store these notes with the media, the printouts, and the backups. These notes may prevent the inadvertent destruction of the backups while under the stress of performing an emergency recovery." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Next, test the rescue shell and the backups. Make notes of the procedure. Store these notes with the media, the printouts, and the backups. These notes may prevent the inadvertent destruction of the backups while under the stress of performing an emergency recovery." ], "id_hash": -5999952950420548620, "content_hash": -5999952950420548620, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1427", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 366, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211414/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211414, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=2cbbe294a92053f4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211414/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:45.292938Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In addition to physical disks, FreeBSD also supports the creation and use of memory disks. One possible use for a memory disk is to access the contents of an ISO file system without the overhead of first burning it to a CD or DVD, then mounting the CD/DVD media." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In addition to physical disks, FreeBSD also supports the creation and use of memory disks. One possible use for a memory disk is to access the contents of an ISO file system without the overhead of first burning it to a CD or DVD, then mounting the CD/DVD media." ], "id_hash": 3072104699844322176, "content_hash": 3072104699844322176, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1435", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 369, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211416/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211416, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=aaa24ef2a3076380", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211416/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:45.489283Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In FreeBSD, the man:md[4] driver is used to provide support for memory disks. The [.filename]#GENERIC# kernel includes this driver. When using a custom kernel configuration file, ensure it includes this line:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In FreeBSD, the man:md[4] driver is used to provide support for memory disks. The [.filename]#GENERIC# kernel includes this driver. When using a custom kernel configuration file, ensure it includes this line:" ], "id_hash": 7988952057175498018, "content_hash": 7988952057175498018, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1439", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 370, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211418/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211418, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=eede759197925d22", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211418/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:45.571703Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To mount an existing file system image, use `mdconfig` to specify the name of the ISO file and a free unit number. Then, refer to that unit number to mount it on an existing mount point. Once mounted, the files in the ISO will appear in the mount point. This example attaches _diskimage.iso_ to the memory device [.filename]#/dev/md0# then mounts that memory device on [.filename]#/mnt#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To mount an existing file system image, use `mdconfig` to specify the name of the ISO file and a free unit number. Then, refer to that unit number to mount it on an existing mount point. Once mounted, the files in the ISO will appear in the mount point. This example attaches _diskimage.iso_ to the memory device [.filename]#/dev/md0# then mounts that memory device on [.filename]#/mnt#:" ], "id_hash": 5292171427926782448, "content_hash": 5292171427926782448, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1452", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 373, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211420/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211420, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=c97191dfe40c31f0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211420/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:45.768275Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Notice that `-t cd9660` was used to mount an ISO format. If a unit number is not specified with `-u`, `mdconfig` will automatically allocate an unused memory device and output the name of the allocated unit, such as [.filename]#md4#. Refer to man:mdconfig[8] for more details about this command and its options." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Notice that `-t cd9660` was used to mount an ISO format. If a unit number is not specified with `-u`, `mdconfig` will automatically allocate an unused memory device and output the name of the allocated unit, such as [.filename]#md4#. Refer to man:mdconfig[8] for more details about this command and its options." ], "id_hash": -8651893523708750156, "content_hash": -8651893523708750156, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1462", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 375, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211422/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211422, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=07ee4cae0cd656b4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211422/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:45.965185Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "When a memory disk is no longer in use, its resources should be released back to the system. First, unmount the file system, then use `mdconfig` to detach the disk from the system and release its resources. To continue this example:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "When a memory disk is no longer in use, its resources should be released back to the system. First, unmount the file system, then use `mdconfig` to detach the disk from the system and release its resources. To continue this example:" ], "id_hash": -4061144142612997897, "content_hash": -4061144142612997897, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1466", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 376, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211424/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211424, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=47a3eaeb4de4d8f7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211424/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:45.990410Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD also supports memory disks where the storage to use is allocated from either a hard disk or an area of memory. The first method is commonly referred to as a file-backed file system and the second method as a memory-backed file system. Both types can be created using `mdconfig`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FreeBSD also supports memory disks where the storage to use is allocated from either a hard disk or an area of memory. The first method is commonly referred to as a file-backed file system and the second method as a memory-backed file system. Both types can be created using `mdconfig`." ], "id_hash": -3120273629601139398, "content_hash": -3120273629601139398, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1481", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 380, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211426/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211426, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=54b28faa719af53a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211426/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:46.178868Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To create a new memory-backed file system, specify a type of `swap` and the size of the memory disk to create. Then, format the memory disk with a file system and mount as usual. This example creates a 5M memory disk on unit `1`. That memory disk is then formatted with the UFS file system before it is mounted:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To create a new memory-backed file system, specify a type of `swap` and the size of the memory disk to create. Then, format the memory disk with a file system and mount as usual. This example creates a 5M memory disk on unit `1`. That memory disk is then formatted with the UFS file system before it is mounted:" ], "id_hash": 363416441954891591, "content_hash": 363416441954891591, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1486", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 381, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211428/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211428, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=850b1d541841f747", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211428/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:46.270716Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To create a new file-backed memory disk, first allocate an area of disk to use. This example creates an empty 5MB file named [.filename]#newimage#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To create a new file-backed memory disk, first allocate an area of disk to use. This example creates an empty 5MB file named [.filename]#newimage#:" ], "id_hash": -6004418426248735638, "content_hash": -6004418426248735638, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1504", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 383, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211430/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211430, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=2cac05410ca2546a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211430/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:46.367848Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "It takes several commands to create a file- or memory-backed file system using `mdconfig`. FreeBSD also comes with `mdmfs` which automatically configures a memory disk, formats it with the UFS file system, and mounts it. For example, after creating _newimage_ with `dd`, this one command is equivalent to running the `bsdlabel`, `newfs`, and `mount` commands shown above:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "It takes several commands to create a file- or memory-backed file system using `mdconfig`. FreeBSD also comes with `mdmfs` which automatically configures a memory disk, formats it with the UFS file system, and mounts it. For example, after creating _newimage_ with `dd`, this one command is equivalent to running the `bsdlabel`, `newfs`, and `mount` commands shown above:" ], "id_hash": 3244746035238973445, "content_hash": 3244746035238973445, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1532", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 387, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211432/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211432, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=ad07a753e0c6b005", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211432/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:46.587213Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "If the unit number is not specified, `mdmfs` will automatically select an unused memory device. For more details about `mdmfs`, refer to man:mdmfs[8]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "If the unit number is not specified, `mdmfs` will automatically select an unused memory device. For more details about `mdmfs`, refer to man:mdmfs[8]." ], "id_hash": -7555104777879009137, "content_hash": -7555104777879009137, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1547", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 391, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211434/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211434, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=1726e03bb1aa488f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211434/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:46.774107Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "UFS snapshots allow a user to create images of specified file systems, and treat them as a file. Snapshot files must be created in the file system that the action is performed on, and a user may create no more than 20 snapshots per file system. Active snapshots are recorded in the superblock so they are persistent across unmount and remount operations along with system reboots. When a snapshot is no longer required, it can be removed using man:rm[1]. While snapshots may be removed in any order, all the used space may not be acquired because another snapshot will possibly claim some of the released blocks." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "UFS snapshots allow a user to create images of specified file systems, and treat them as a file. Snapshot files must be created in the file system that the action is performed on, and a user may create no more than 20 snapshots per file system. Active snapshots are recorded in the superblock so they are persistent across unmount and remount operations along with system reboots. When a snapshot is no longer required, it can be removed using man:rm[1]. While snapshots may be removed in any order, all the used space may not be acquired because another snapshot will possibly claim some of the released blocks." ], "id_hash": 352092424475715551, "content_hash": 352092424475715551, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1558", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 394, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 106, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211436/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211436, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=84e2e231d0fb27df", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211436/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:46.947360Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The un-alterable `snapshot` file flag is set by man:mksnap_ffs[8] after initial creation of a snapshot file. man:unlink[1] makes an exception for snapshot files since it allows them to be removed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The un-alterable `snapshot` file flag is set by man:mksnap_ffs[8] after initial creation of a snapshot file. man:unlink[1] makes an exception for snapshot files since it allows them to be removed." ], "id_hash": -410131584711477944, "content_hash": -410131584711477944, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1561", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 395, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211438/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211438, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=7a4eeb7f261ab548", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211438/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:46.981911Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Snapshots are created using man:mount[8]. To place a snapshot of [.filename]#/var# in the file [.filename]#/var/snapshot/snap#, use the following command:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Snapshots are created using man:mount[8]. To place a snapshot of [.filename]#/var# in the file [.filename]#/var/snapshot/snap#, use the following command:" ], "id_hash": -2237430196920356340, "content_hash": -2237430196920356340, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1564", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 396, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211440/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211440, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=60f30d171ed4720c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211440/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:47.077596Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The frozen [.filename]#/var# is now available through [.filename]#/mnt#. Everything will initially be in the same state it was during the snapshot creation time. The only exception is that any earlier snapshots will appear as zero length files. To unmount the snapshot, use:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The frozen [.filename]#/var# is now available through [.filename]#/mnt#. Everything will initially be in the same state it was during the snapshot creation time. The only exception is that any earlier snapshots will appear as zero length files. To unmount the snapshot, use:" ], "id_hash": -5687918105385528748, "content_hash": -5687918105385528748, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1601", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 408, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211442/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211442, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=3110749e78fb9254", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211442/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:47.882493Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Disk quotas can be used to limit the amount of disk space or the number of files a user or members of a group may allocate on a per-file system basis. This prevents one user or group of users from consuming all of the available disk space." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Disk quotas can be used to limit the amount of disk space or the number of files a user or members of a group may allocate on a per-file system basis. This prevents one user or group of users from consuming all of the available disk space." ], "id_hash": 7202916066391871175, "content_hash": 7202916066391871175, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1615", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 412, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211444/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211444, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=e3f5e5ffec3dcec7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211444/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:48.164065Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "This section describes how to configure disk quotas for the UFS file system. To configure quotas on the ZFS file system, refer to crossref:zfs[zfs-zfs-quota,\"Dataset, User, and Group Quotas\"]" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "This section describes how to configure disk quotas for the UFS file system. To configure quotas on the ZFS file system, refer to crossref:zfs[zfs-zfs-quota,\"Dataset, User, and Group Quotas\"]" ], "id_hash": -4048435590370361286, "content_hash": -4048435590370361286, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1618", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 413, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211446/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211446, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=47d11147b3ed003a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211446/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:48.264815Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In this example, the `1` indicates quota support. If the value is instead `0`, add the following line to a custom kernel configuration file and rebuild the kernel using the instructions in crossref:kernelconfig[kernelconfig,Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel]:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In this example, the `1` indicates quota support. If the value is instead `0`, add the following line to a custom kernel configuration file and rebuild the kernel using the instructions in crossref:kernelconfig[kernelconfig,Configuring the FreeBSD Kernel]:" ], "id_hash": 3594716797304175268, "content_hash": 3594716797304175268, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1631", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 417, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211448/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211448, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=b1e2ffe1ab71faa4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211448/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:48.558703Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Normally on bootup, the quota integrity of each file system is checked by man:quotacheck[8]. This program insures that the data in the quota database properly reflects the data on the file system. This is a time consuming process that will significantly affect the time the system takes to boot. To skip this step, add this variable to [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Normally on bootup, the quota integrity of each file system is checked by man:quotacheck[8]. This program insures that the data in the quota database properly reflects the data on the file system. This is a time consuming process that will significantly affect the time the system takes to boot. To skip this step, add this variable to [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:" ], "id_hash": 8245318246153986695, "content_hash": 8245318246153986695, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1648", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 421, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211450/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211450, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=f26d4142620e2287", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211450/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:48.855843Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Finally, edit [.filename]#/etc/fstab# to enable disk quotas on a per-file system basis. To enable per-user quotas on a file system, add `userquota` to the options field in the [.filename]#/etc/fstab# entry for the file system to enable quotas on. For example:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Finally, edit [.filename]#/etc/fstab# to enable disk quotas on a per-file system basis. To enable per-user quotas on a file system, add `userquota` to the options field in the [.filename]#/etc/fstab# entry for the file system to enable quotas on. For example:" ], "id_hash": -2094651097495849240, "content_hash": -2094651097495849240, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1657", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 423, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211452/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211452, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=62ee4decbd60b6e8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211452/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:48.974695Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To enable group quotas, use `groupquota` instead. To enable both user and group quotas, separate the options with a comma:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To enable group quotas, use `groupquota` instead. To enable both user and group quotas, separate the options with a comma:" ], "id_hash": -3247311392231941788, "content_hash": -3247311392231941788, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1665", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 425, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211454/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211454, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=52ef3b7e66ef9964", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211454/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:49.075883Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "By default, quota files are stored in the root directory of the file system as [.filename]#quota.user# and [.filename]#quota.group#. Refer to man:fstab[5] for more information. Specifying an alternate location for the quota files is not recommended." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "By default, quota files are stored in the root directory of the file system as [.filename]#quota.user# and [.filename]#quota.group#. Refer to man:fstab[5] for more information. Specifying an alternate location for the quota files is not recommended." ], "id_hash": 108933247543002059, "content_hash": 108933247543002059, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1674", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 427, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211456/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211456, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=818302362407c3cb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211456/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:49.245909Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In the normal course of operations, there should be no need to manually run man:quotacheck[8], man:quotaon[8], or man:quotaoff[8]. However, one should read these manual pages to be familiar with their operation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In the normal course of operations, there should be no need to manually run man:quotacheck[8], man:quotaon[8], or man:quotaoff[8]. However, one should read these manual pages to be familiar with their operation." ], "id_hash": 4699165502710226380, "content_hash": 4699165502710226380, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1679", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 429, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211458/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211458, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=c136ca20a1d01dcc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211458/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:49.374161Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Several options are available to enforce limits on the amount of disk space a user or group may allocate, and how many files they may create. Allocations can be limited based on disk space (block quotas), number of files (inode quotas), or a combination of both. Each limit is further broken down into two categories: hard and soft limits." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Several options are available to enforce limits on the amount of disk space a user or group may allocate, and how many files they may create. Allocations can be limited based on disk space (block quotas), number of files (inode quotas), or a combination of both. Each limit is further broken down into two categories: hard and soft limits." ], "id_hash": -957858255825877293, "content_hash": -957858255825877293, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1696", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 435, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211460/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211460, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=72b500fdc452c6d3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211460/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:49.952546Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "A hard limit may not be exceeded. Once a user reaches a hard limit, no further allocations can be made on that file system by that user. For example, if the user has a hard limit of 500 kbytes on a file system and is currently using 490 kbytes, the user can only allocate an additional 10 kbytes. Attempting to allocate an additional 11 kbytes will fail." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A hard limit may not be exceeded. Once a user reaches a hard limit, no further allocations can be made on that file system by that user. For example, if the user has a hard limit of 500 kbytes on a file system and is currently using 490 kbytes, the user can only allocate an additional 10 kbytes. Attempting to allocate an additional 11 kbytes will fail." ], "id_hash": -1076669834634223336, "content_hash": -1076669834634223336, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1701", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 436, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 67, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211462/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211462, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=710ee67d663fa118", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211462/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:49.976933Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Soft limits can be exceeded for a limited amount of time, known as the grace period, which is one week by default. If a user stays over their limit longer than the grace period, the soft limit turns into a hard limit and no further allocations are allowed. When the user drops back below the soft limit, the grace period is reset." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Soft limits can be exceeded for a limited amount of time, known as the grace period, which is one week by default. If a user stays over their limit longer than the grace period, the soft limit turns into a hard limit and no further allocations are allowed. When the user drops back below the soft limit, the grace period is reset." ], "id_hash": 8758964547775592873, "content_hash": 8758964547775592873, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1705", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 437, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211464/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211464, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=f98e17d9666779a9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211464/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.057780Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In the following example, the quota for the `test` account is being edited. When `edquota` is invoked, the editor specified by `EDITOR` is opened in order to edit the quota limits. The default editor is set to vi." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In the following example, the quota for the `test` account is being edited. When `edquota` is invoked, the editor specified by `EDITOR` is opened in order to edit the quota limits. The default editor is set to vi." ], "id_hash": 786013681208790322, "content_hash": 786013681208790322, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1709", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 438, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211466/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211466, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=8ae87b47510c0d32", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211466/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.085214Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "There are normally two lines for each file system that has quotas enabled. One line represents the block limits and the other represents the inode limits. Change the value to modify the quota limit. For example, to raise the block limit on [.filename]#/usr# to a soft limit of `500` and a hard limit of `600`, change the values in that line as follows:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "There are normally two lines for each file system that has quotas enabled. One line represents the block limits and the other represents the inode limits. Change the value to modify the quota limit. For example, to raise the block limit on [.filename]#/usr# to a soft limit of `500` and a hard limit of `600`, change the values in that line as follows:" ], "id_hash": 1815345537773965726, "content_hash": 1815345537773965726, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1724", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 440, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211468/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211468, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=99316726039b919e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211468/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.278240Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Sometimes it is desirable to set quota limits on a range of users. This can be done by first assigning the desired quota limit to a user. Then, use `-p` to duplicate that quota to a specified range of user IDs (UIDs). The following command will duplicate those quota limits for UIDs `10,000` through `19,999`:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sometimes it is desirable to set quota limits on a range of users. This can be done by first assigning the desired quota limit to a user. Then, use `-p` to duplicate that quota to a specified range of user IDs (UIDs). The following command will duplicate those quota limits for UIDs `10,000` through `19,999`:" ], "id_hash": -7433720474493837332, "content_hash": -7433720474493837332, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1736", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 443, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211470/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211470, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=18d61e9d2e3f1fec", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211470/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.477199Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "To check individual user or group quotas and disk usage, use man:quota[1]. A user may only examine their own quota and the quota of a group they are a member of. Only the superuser may view all user and group quotas. To get a summary of all quotas and disk usage for file systems with quotas enabled, use man:repquota[8]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "To check individual user or group quotas and disk usage, use man:quota[1]. A user may only examine their own quota and the quota of a group they are a member of. Only the superuser may view all user and group quotas. To get a summary of all quotas and disk usage for file systems with quotas enabled, use man:repquota[8]." ], "id_hash": 5742950641358540900, "content_hash": 5742950641358540900, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1750", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 447, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211472/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211472, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=cfb30f2e4cc71064", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211472/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.679542Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Normally, file systems that the user is not using any disk space on will not show in the output of `quota`, even if the user has a quota limit assigned for that file system. Use `-v` to display those file systems. The following is sample output from `quota -v` for a user that has quota limits on two file systems." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Normally, file systems that the user is not using any disk space on will not show in the output of `quota`, even if the user has a quota limit assigned for that file system. Use `-v` to display those file systems. The following is sample output from `quota -v` for a user that has quota limits on two file systems." ], "id_hash": -9018342697595412733, "content_hash": -9018342697595412733, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1754", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 448, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211474/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211474, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=02d8691907165f03", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211474/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.771284Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In this example, the user is currently 15 kbytes over the soft limit of 50 kbytes on [.filename]#/usr# and has 5 days of grace period left. The asterisk `*` indicates that the user is currently over the quota limit." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In this example, the user is currently 15 kbytes over the soft limit of 50 kbytes on [.filename]#/usr# and has 5 days of grace period left. The asterisk `*` indicates that the user is currently over the quota limit." ], "id_hash": -5877389780699037428, "content_hash": -5877389780699037428, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1765", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 450, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211476/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211476, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=2e6f51225aec410c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211476/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.872714Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Quotas are enforced by the quota subsystem on the NFS server. The man:rpc.rquotad[8] daemon makes quota information available to `quota` on NFS clients, allowing users on those machines to see their quota statistics." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Quotas are enforced by the quota subsystem on the NFS server. The man:rpc.rquotad[8] daemon makes quota information available to `quota` on NFS clients, allowing users on those machines to see their quota statistics." ], "id_hash": -3767469007048008051, "content_hash": -3767469007048008051, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1770", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 452, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211478/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211478, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=4bb742e6249c1e8d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211478/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:50.975133Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD offers excellent online protections against unauthorized data access. File permissions and crossref:mac[mac,Mandatory Access Control] (MAC) help prevent unauthorized users from accessing data while the operating system is active and the computer is powered up. However, the permissions enforced by the operating system are irrelevant if an attacker has physical access to a computer and can move the computer's hard drive to another system to copy and analyze the data." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FreeBSD offers excellent online protections against unauthorized data access. File permissions and crossref:mac[mac,Mandatory Access Control] (MAC) help prevent unauthorized users from accessing data while the operating system is active and the computer is powered up. However, the permissions enforced by the operating system are irrelevant if an attacker has physical access to a computer and can move the computer's hard drive to another system to copy and analyze the data." ], "id_hash": 6452692639079998865, "content_hash": 6452692639079998865, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1791", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 458, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 70, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211480/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211480, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=d98c91c475242591", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211480/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:51.357095Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Regardless of how an attacker may have come into possession of a hard drive or powered-down computer, the GEOM-based cryptographic subsystems built into FreeBSD are able to protect the data on the computer's file systems against even highly-motivated attackers with significant resources. Unlike encryption methods that encrypt individual files, the built-in `gbde` and `geli` utilities can be used to transparently encrypt entire file systems. No cleartext ever touches the hard drive's platter." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Regardless of how an attacker may have come into possession of a hard drive or powered-down computer, the GEOM-based cryptographic subsystems built into FreeBSD are able to protect the data on the computer's file systems against even highly-motivated attackers with significant resources. Unlike encryption methods that encrypt individual files, the built-in `gbde` and `geli` utilities can be used to transparently encrypt entire file systems. No cleartext ever touches the hard drive's platter." ], "id_hash": 5374268689427649951, "content_hash": 5374268689427649951, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1795", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 459, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 72, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211482/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211482, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=ca953ce620d6d59f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211482/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:51.380886Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "This chapter demonstrates how to create an encrypted file system on FreeBSD. It first demonstrates the process using `gbde` and then demonstrates the same example using `geli`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "This chapter demonstrates how to create an encrypted file system on FreeBSD. It first demonstrates the process using `gbde` and then demonstrates the same example using `geli`." ], "id_hash": -1160594203973013781, "content_hash": -1160594203973013781, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1798", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 460, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211484/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211484, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=6fe4bdb877cfaeeb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211484/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:51.471491Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The objective of the man:gbde[4] facility is to provide a formidable challenge for an attacker to gain access to the contents of a _cold_ storage device. However, if the computer is compromised while up and running and the storage device is actively attached, or the attacker has access to a valid passphrase, it offers no protection to the contents of the storage device. Thus, it is important to provide physical security while the system is running and to protect the passphrase used by the encryption mechanism." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The objective of the man:gbde[4] facility is to provide a formidable challenge for an attacker to gain access to the contents of a _cold_ storage device. However, if the computer is compromised while up and running and the storage device is actively attached, or the attacker has access to a valid passphrase, it offers no protection to the contents of the storage device. Thus, it is important to provide physical security while the system is running and to protect the passphrase used by the encryption mechanism." ], "id_hash": -7667722654650215722, "content_hash": -7667722654650215722, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1804", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 462, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 86, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211486/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211486, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=1596c6def55bd2d6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211486/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:51.657772Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "This facility provides several barriers to protect the data stored in each disk sector. It encrypts the contents of a disk sector using 128-bit AES in CBC mode. Each sector on the disk is encrypted with a different AES key. For more information on the cryptographic design, including how the sector keys are derived from the user-supplied passphrase, refer to man:gbde[4]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "This facility provides several barriers to protect the data stored in each disk sector. It encrypts the contents of a disk sector using 128-bit AES in CBC mode. Each sector on the disk is encrypted with a different AES key. For more information on the cryptographic design, including how the sector keys are derived from the user-supplied passphrase, refer to man:gbde[4]." ], "id_hash": -3021621248411528024, "content_hash": -3021621248411528024, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1809", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 463, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211488/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211488, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=56110b7bdaa894a8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211488/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:51.756329Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Install the new drive to the system as explained in <<disks-adding>>. For the purposes of this example, a new hard drive partition has been added as [.filename]#/dev/ad4s1c# and [.filename]#/dev/ad0s1*# represents the existing standard FreeBSD partitions." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Install the new drive to the system as explained in <<disks-adding>>. For the purposes of this example, a new hard drive partition has been added as [.filename]#/dev/ad4s1c# and [.filename]#/dev/ad0s1*# represents the existing standard FreeBSD partitions." ], "id_hash": 3427821494544174343, "content_hash": 3427821494544174343, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1829", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 471, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211490/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211490, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=af92117ce7c10d07", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211490/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:52.049850Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The gbde lock file contains information that gbde requires to access encrypted partitions. Without access to the lock file, gbde will not be able to decrypt the data contained in the encrypted partition without significant manual intervention which is not supported by the software. Each encrypted partition uses a separate lock file." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The gbde lock file contains information that gbde requires to access encrypted partitions. Without access to the lock file, gbde will not be able to decrypt the data contained in the encrypted partition without significant manual intervention which is not supported by the software. Each encrypted partition uses a separate lock file." ], "id_hash": 3534573641559748509, "content_hash": 3534573641559748509, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/disks/_index.adoc:1848", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 475, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211492/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1211492, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookdisks_index/en/?checksum=b10d540001a0af9d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1211492/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T12:53:52.247376Z" } ] }