Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/units/?format=api&page=5
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100, "id": 849718, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=ed3954a0e35f41f6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849718/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:54.882478Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Troubleshooting the MAC Framework" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8701660026775503718, "content_hash": -8701660026775503718, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:923", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 282, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361879/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849723, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=073d7e4f1bd47c9a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849723/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:54.953981Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "This section discusses common configuration errors and how to resolve them." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3809885449249415795, "content_hash": -3809885449249415795, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:926", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 283, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361881/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849725, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=4b20915e9a8f1d8d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849725/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:54.982546Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The following steps may resolve this transient error:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1360953320982565089, "content_hash": 1360953320982565089, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:929", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 285, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361885/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849730, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=92e313d5b50dd0e1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849730/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.027745Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Edit [.filename]#/etc/fstab# and set the root partition to `ro` for read-only." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5720741249274245929, "content_hash": 5720741249274245929, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:933", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 286, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361887/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849733, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=cf6427db3eea7329", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849733/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.043267Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Reboot into single user mode." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -46773786927667937, "content_hash": -46773786927667937, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:934", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 287, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361889/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849734, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=7f59d37d1560651f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849734/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.067072Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Run `tunefs -l enable` on [.filename]#/#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3709918071378585279, "content_hash": -3709918071378585279, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:935", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 288, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361891/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849735, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=4c83b92b89ad5941", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849735/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.078376Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Reboot the system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5849440081320399652, "content_hash": 5849440081320399652, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:936", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 289, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361893/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849737, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=d12d62c32608d324", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849737/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.093323Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Run `mount -urw`[.filename]#/# and change the `ro` back to `rw` in [.filename]#/etc/fstab# and reboot the system again." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8393116598310016946, "content_hash": -8393116598310016946, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:937", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 290, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361895/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849738, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=0b85a8ec274be84e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849738/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.104301Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Double-check the output from `mount` to ensure that `multilabel` has been properly set on the root file system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2247515076003434529, "content_hash": -2247515076003434529, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:938", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 291, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361897/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849739, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=60cf38f23b7aefdf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849739/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.123148Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Check the error message. If the user is in the `insecure` class, the `partition` policy may be the culprit. Try setting the user's class back to the `default` class and rebuild the database with `cap_mkdb`. If this does not alleviate the problem, go to step two." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3204961369006624841, "content_hash": -3204961369006624841, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:947", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 294, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361903/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849751, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=5385b09d9182afb7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849751/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.322391Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Double-check that the label policies are set correctly for the user, Xorg, and the [.filename]#/dev# entries." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 163969518794659783, "content_hash": 163969518794659783, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:948", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 295, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361905/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849752, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=8246896899bf57c7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849752/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.333515Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If neither of these resolve the problem, send the error message and a description of the environment to the {freebsd-questions}." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4682233734352251976, "content_hash": 4682233734352251976, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:949", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 296, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849753, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=c0faa2c61b6aac48", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849753/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.341511Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "When this occurs, `whoami` returns `0` and `su` returns `who are you?`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7250201277476688868, "content_hash": 7250201277476688868, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:959", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 300, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361915/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 849761, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=e49de3a60e14d3e4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/849761/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:34:55.432109Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "This chapter focuses on the MAC framework and the set of pluggable security policy modules FreeBSD provides for enabling various security mechanisms" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8721815742162511280, "content_hash": -8721815742162511280, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: description", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 1, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1181736/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1181740, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=06f5e2caebfe5a50", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1181740/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-03T23:03:22.620613Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD supports security extensions based on the POSIX(R).1e draft. These security mechanisms include file system Access Control Lists (crossref:security[fs-acl,“Access Control Lists”]) and Mandatory Access Control (MAC). MAC allows access control modules to be loaded in order to implement security policies. Some modules provide protections for a narrow subset of the system, hardening a particular service. Others provide comprehensive labeled security across all subjects and objects. The mandatory part of the definition indicates that enforcement of controls is performed by administrators and the operating system. This is in contrast to the default security mechanism of Discretionary Access Control (DAC) where enforcement is left to the discretion of users." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3400074394928423053, "content_hash": -3400074394928423053, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:61", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 107, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215180/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215508, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=50d0825a2863df73", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215508/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.248456Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Improper MAC configuration may cause loss of system access, aggravation of users, or inability to access the features provided by Xorg. More importantly, MAC should not be relied upon to completely secure a system. The MAC framework only augments an existing security policy. Without sound security practices and regular security checks, the system will never be completely secure." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4671517744859340237, "content_hash": -4671517744859340237, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:84", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215182/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215509, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=3f2b6f5c9fb9a233", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215509/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.384027Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The examples contained within this chapter are for demonstration purposes and the example settings should _not_ be implemented on a production system. Implementing any security policy takes a good deal of understanding, proper design, and thorough testing." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4224321284030509012, "content_hash": -4224321284030509012, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:87", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215184/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215510, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=4560322c703d502c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215510/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.391367Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "While this chapter covers a broad range of security issues relating to the MAC framework, the development of new MAC security policy modules will not be covered. A number of security policy modules included with the MAC framework have specific characteristics which are provided for both testing and new module development. Refer to man:mac_test[4], man:mac_stub[4] and man:mac_none[4] for more information on these security policy modules and the various mechanisms they provide." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8240663052205809934, "content_hash": 8240663052205809934, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:92", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215186/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215511, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=f25cb7629469e10e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215511/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.452807Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A MAC label is a security attribute which may be applied to subjects and objects throughout the system. When setting a label, the administrator must understand its implications in order to prevent unexpected or undesired behavior of the system. The attributes available on an object depend on the loaded policy module, as policy modules interpret their attributes in different ways." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8074675549764396232, "content_hash": -8074675549764396232, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:117", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215188/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215512, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=0ff0fd5e73c2db38", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215512/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.593959Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The security label on an object is used as a part of a security access control decision by a policy. With some policies, the label contains all of the information necessary to make a decision. In other policies, the labels may be processed as part of a larger rule set." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5668210016399666281, "content_hash": -5668210016399666281, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:121", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215190/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215513, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=31567905842fd397", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215513/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.653365Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "There are two types of label policies: single label and multi label. By default, the system will use single label. The administrator should be aware of the pros and cons of each in order to implement policies which meet the requirements of the system's security model." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3229731612656472055, "content_hash": -3229731612656472055, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:125", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215192/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215514, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=532db035cbc2f009", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215514/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.669059Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A single label security policy only permits one label to be used for every subject or object. Since a single label policy enforces one set of access permissions across the entire system, it provides lower administration overhead, but decreases the flexibility of policies which support labeling. However, in many environments, a single label policy may be all that is required." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3927575558510892642, "content_hash": 3927575558510892642, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:129", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215194/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215515, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=b6818d29498c5662", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215515/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.676070Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A single label policy is somewhat similar to DAC as `root` configures the policies so that users are placed in the appropriate categories and access levels. A notable difference is that many policy modules can also restrict `root`. Basic control over objects will then be released to the group, but `root` may revoke or modify the settings at any time." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1666766924843053845, "content_hash": 1666766924843053845, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:133", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215196/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215516, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=97218bafeea3f315", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215516/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.685260Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "When appropriate, a multi label policy can be set on a UFS file system by passing `multilabel` to man:tunefs[8]. A multi label policy permits each subject or object to have its own independent MAC label. The decision to use a multi label or single label policy is only required for policies which implement the labeling feature, such as `biba`, `lomac`, and `mls`. Some policies, such as `seeotheruids`, `portacl` and `partition`, do not use labels at all." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7487293114844059423, "content_hash": 7487293114844059423, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:138", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215198/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215517, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=e7e8356b2782171f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215517/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.747476Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Using a multi label policy on a partition and establishing a multi label security model can increase administrative overhead as everything in that file system has a label. This includes directories, files, and even device nodes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 966357625383177768, "content_hash": 966357625383177768, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:141", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215200/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215518, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=8d693123eaf44e28", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215518/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.756155Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The following command will set `multilabel` on the specified UFS file system. This may only be done in single-user mode and is not a requirement for the swap file system:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5987107806046690754, "content_hash": -5987107806046690754, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:144", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215202/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215519, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=2ce9852be49e623e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215519/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.764035Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Some users have experienced problems with setting the `multilabel` flag on the root partition. If this is the case, please review <<mac-troubleshoot>>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4201777983065630658, "content_hash": -4201777983065630658, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:154", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215204/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215520, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=45b0492fb650d83e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215520/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.784278Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Since the multi label policy is set on a per-file system basis, a multi label policy may not be needed if the file system layout is well designed. Consider an example security MAC model for a FreeBSD web server. This machine uses the single label, `biba/high`, for everything in the default file systems. If the web server needs to run at `biba/low` to prevent write up capabilities, it could be installed to a separate UFS [.filename]#/usr/local# file system set at `biba/low`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2711433001370374667, "content_hash": 2711433001370374667, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:160", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215206/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215521, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=a5a0f1f2eef3d20b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215521/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.849225Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Virtually all aspects of label policy module configuration will be performed using the base system utilities. These commands provide a simple interface for object or subject configuration or the manipulation and verification of the configuration." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6692393966663197592, "content_hash": 6692393966663197592, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:165", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215208/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215522, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=dce028dad7ed6398", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215522/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.861818Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "All configuration may be done using `setfmac`, which is used to set MAC labels on system objects, and `setpmac`, which is used to set the labels on system subjects. For example, to set the `biba` MAC label to `high` on [.filename]#test#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8531926204125927620, "content_hash": 8531926204125927620, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:168", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215210/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215523, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=f6677dadb6c5d8c4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215523/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.869455Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If the configuration is successful, the prompt will be returned without error. A common error is `Permission denied` which usually occurs when the label is being set or modified on a restricted object. Other conditions may produce different failures. For instance, the file may not be owned by the user attempting to relabel the object, the object may not exist, or the object may be read-only. A mandatory policy will not allow the process to relabel the file, maybe because of a property of the file, a property of the process, or a property of the proposed new label value. For example, if a user running at low integrity tries to change the label of a high integrity file, or a user running at low integrity tries to change the label of a low integrity file to a high integrity label, these operations will fail." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2874454054893430778, "content_hash": -2874454054893430778, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:180", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 145, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215212/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215524, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=581be3443ee55806", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215524/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.881629Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "For currently running processes, such as sendmail, `getpmac` is usually used instead. This command takes a process ID (PID) in place of a command name. If users attempt to manipulate a file not in their access, subject to the rules of the loaded policy modules, the `Operation not permitted` error will be displayed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 9217642849381416262, "content_hash": 9217642849381416262, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:195", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 54, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215214/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215525, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=ffeba55597cc7d46", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215525/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:04.972037Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Such policy modules include man:mac_biba[4], man:mac_mls[4] and man:mac_lomac[4]. Each of the predefined labels establishes a different information flow directive. Refer to the manual page of the module to determine the traits of the generic label configurations." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -27887070722510815, "content_hash": -27887070722510815, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:207", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 60, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215216/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215526, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=7f9cecdb5fc23021", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215526/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.079544Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The Biba and MLS policy modules support a numeric label which may be set to indicate the precise level of hierarchical control. This numeric level is used to partition or sort information into different groups of classification, only permitting access to that group or a higher group level. For example:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7647327100315939509, "content_hash": 7647327100315939509, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:213", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 62, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215218/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215527, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=ea20c37aff8cb2b5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215527/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.157090Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "In this example, the first grade would be considered the effective grade with effective compartments, the second grade is the low grade, and the last one is the high grade. In most configurations, such fine-grained settings are not needed as they are considered to be advanced configurations." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5916151113563780475, "content_hash": -5916151113563780475, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:223", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 65, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215220/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215528, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=2de59be8467fca85", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215528/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.176211Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "System objects only have a current grade and compartment. System subjects reflect the range of available rights in the system, and network interfaces, where they are used for access control." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 720356291898216437, "content_hash": 720356291898216437, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:226", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 66, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215222/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215529, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=89ff383b1a4f8ff5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215529/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.182961Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The grade and compartments in a subject and object pair are used to construct a relationship known as _dominance_, in which a subject dominates an object, the object dominates the subject, neither dominates the other, or both dominate each other. The \"both dominate\" case occurs when the two labels are equal. Due to the information flow nature of Biba, a user has rights to a set of compartments that might correspond to projects, but objects also have a set of compartments. Users may have to subset their rights using `su` or `setpmac` in order to access objects in a compartment from which they are not restricted." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1846691560302673981, "content_hash": -1846691560302673981, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:231", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 67, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 106, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215224/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215530, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=665f3bcf62727fc3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215530/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.255329Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Users are required to have labels so that their files and processes properly interact with the security policy defined on the system. This is configured in [.filename]#/etc/login.conf# using login classes. Every policy module that uses labels will implement the user class setting." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6387952209861339247, "content_hash": -6387952209861339247, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:237", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 69, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215226/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215531, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=27596f4f590b1791", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215531/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.271687Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "To set the user class default label which will be enforced by MAC, add a `label` entry. An example `label` entry containing every policy module is displayed below. Note that in a real configuration, the administrator would never enable every policy module. It is recommended that the rest of this chapter be reviewed before any configuration is implemented." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2155305427495614212, "content_hash": -2155305427495614212, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:242", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 70, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215228/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215532, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=6216d1220ba708fc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215532/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.278143Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "While users can not modify the default value, they may change their label after they login, subject to the constraints of the policy. The example above tells the Biba policy that a process's minimum integrity is `5`, its maximum is `15`, and the default effective label is `10`. The process will run at `10` until it chooses to change label, perhaps due to the user using `setpmac`, which will be constrained by Biba to the configured range." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1548521091848775431, "content_hash": -1548521091848775431, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:273", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 72, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 77, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215230/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215533, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=6a828c45792758f9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215533/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.348343Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Many sites have a large number of users requiring several different user classes. In depth planning is required as this can become difficult to manage." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5588457189332579165, "content_hash": 5588457189332579165, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:278", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 74, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215232/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215534, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=cd8e30346ca5735d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215534/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.363113Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Labels may be set on network interfaces to help control the flow of data across the network. Policies using network interface labels function in the same way that policies function with respect to objects. Users at high settings in Biba, for example, will not be permitted to access network interfaces with a label of `low`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5880426427094431204, "content_hash": -5880426427094431204, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:284", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 76, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215234/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215535, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=2e64875205378a1c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215535/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.374773Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "This example will set the MAC label of `biba/equal` on the `bge0` interface. When using a setting similar to `biba/high(low-high)`, the entire label should be quoted to prevent an error from being returned." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6684600929455966377, "content_hash": -6684600929455966377, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:294", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 79, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215236/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215536, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=233b86df0687f757", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215536/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.461520Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Each policy module which supports labeling has a tunable which may be used to disable the MAC label on network interfaces. Setting the label to `equal` will have a similar effect. Review the output of `sysctl`, the policy manual pages, and the information in the rest of this chapter for more information on those tunables." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3829759552726952458, "content_hash": 3829759552726952458, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:298", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 80, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215238/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215537, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=b5260a05b372ea0a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215537/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.471669Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Before implementing any MAC policies, a planning phase is recommended. During the planning stages, an administrator should consider the implementation requirements and goals, such as:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4616793093582416073, "content_hash": 4616793093582416073, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:304", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 82, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215240/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215538, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=c01224db9874e8c9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215538/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.484141Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A trial run of the trusted system and its configuration should occur _before_ a MAC implementation is used on production systems. Since different environments have different needs and requirements, establishing a complete security profile will decrease the need of changes once the system goes live." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7527558232117626920, "content_hash": 7527558232117626920, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:311", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 86, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215242/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215539, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=e877425453704828", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215539/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.565082Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Consider how the MAC framework augments the security of the system as a whole. The various security policy modules provided by the MAC framework could be used to protect the network and file systems or to block users from accessing certain ports and sockets. Perhaps the best use of the policy modules is to load several security policy modules at a time in order to provide a MLS environment. This approach differs from a hardening policy, which typically hardens elements of a system which are used only for specific purposes. The downside to MLS is increased administrative overhead." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4040486085230281452, "content_hash": 4040486085230281452, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:317", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 87, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 98, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215244/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215540, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=b812b0afe60f42ec", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215540/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.574728Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The overhead is minimal when compared to the lasting effect of a framework which provides the ability to pick and choose which policies are required for a specific configuration and which keeps performance overhead down. The reduction of support for unneeded policies can increase the overall performance of the system as well as offer flexibility of choice. A good implementation would consider the overall security requirements and effectively implement the various security policy modules offered by the framework." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3127861410786901087, "content_hash": 3127861410786901087, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:321", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 88, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 78, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215246/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215541, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=ab686561889afc5f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215541/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.581969Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A system utilizing MAC guarantees that a user will not be permitted to change security attributes at will. All user utilities, programs, and scripts must work within the constraints of the access rules provided by the selected security policy modules and control of the MAC access rules is in the hands of the system administrator." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5188191311149629977, "content_hash": -5188191311149629977, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:324", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 89, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215248/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1215542, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/fr_FR/?checksum=37ffd77da0287de7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215542/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:02:05.653376Z" } ] }