Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/units/?format=api&page=5
{ "count": 596, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/units/?format=api&page=6", "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/units/?format=api&page=4", "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The private key is stored in [.filename]#~/.ssh/id_rsa# and the public key is stored in [.filename]#~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub#. The _public_ key must be copied to [.filename]#~/.ssh/authorized_keys# on the remote machine for key-based authentication to work." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La clave privada se almacena en [.filename]#~/.ssh/id_rsa# y la pública en [.filename]#~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub#. La _public_ key debe copiarse en [.filename]#~/.ssh/authorized_keys# en la máquina remota para que funcione la autenticación basada en claves." ], "id_hash": -1205648008601923475, "content_hash": -1205648008601923475, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:793", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 215, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230532/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230814, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=6f44ad862320106d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230814/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:27.556557Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first time sshd starts on a FreeBSD system, the system's host keys will be automatically created and the fingerprint will be displayed on the console. Provide users with the fingerprint so that they can verify it the first time they connect to the server." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera vez que sshd se inicie en un sistema FreeBSD, las claves host del sistema se crearán automáticamente y la huella dactilar se mostrará en la consola. Proporcione a los usuarios la huella digital para que puedan verificarla la primera vez que se conecten al servidor." ], "id_hash": -8151936906349845895, "content_hash": -8151936906349845895, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:851", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 236, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230560/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230828, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=0ede8093119ee279", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230828/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:28.283566Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Do not confuse [.filename]#/etc/ssh/sshd_config# with [.filename]#/etc/ssh/ssh_config# (note the extra `d` in the first filename). The first file configures the server and the second file configures the client. Refer to man:ssh_config[5] for a listing of the available client settings." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3415981835836212654, "content_hash": -3415981835836212654, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:898", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 251, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230570/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230833, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=5097fe9e73cbba52", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230833/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:28.567232Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In recent years, the security world has made many improvements to how vulnerability assessment is handled. The threat of system intrusion increases as third party utilities are installed and configured for virtually any operating system available today." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7931983700072666552, "content_hash": -7931983700072666552, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1950", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 521, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230588/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230842, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=11ebeed9a8faea48", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230842/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:28.972588Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Vulnerability assessment is a key factor in security. While FreeBSD releases advisories for the base system, doing so for every third party utility is beyond the FreeBSD Project's capability. There is a way to mitigate third party vulnerabilities and warn administrators of known security issues. A FreeBSD add on utility known as pkg includes options explicitly for this purpose." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8670983419268862881, "content_hash": -8670983419268862881, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1955", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 522, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230590/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230843, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=07aa7a85612d6c5f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230843/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:28.978956Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "pkg polls a database for security issues. The database is updated and maintained by the FreeBSD Security Team and ports developers." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4710085567699339937, "content_hash": -4710085567699339937, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1958", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 523, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230592/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230844, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=3ea26a219b96355f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230844/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:29.052794Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Like many producers of quality operating systems, the FreeBSD Project has a security team which is responsible for determining the End-of-Life (EoL) date for each FreeBSD release and to provide security updates for supported releases which have not yet reached their EoL. More information about the FreeBSD security team and the supported releases is available on the link:https://www.FreeBSD.org/security[FreeBSD security page]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1680878062264701765, "content_hash": 1680878062264701765, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:2003", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 533, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230598/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230847, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=9753adb12408d345", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230847/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:29.259967Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Process accounting has both positive and negative points. One of the positives is that an intrusion may be narrowed down to the point of entry. A negative is the amount of logs generated by process accounting, and the disk space they may require. This section walks an administrator through the basics of process accounting." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7985319324574085763, "content_hash": -7985319324574085763, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1725", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 452, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230602/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230849, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=112e7261e0b30d7d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230849/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.081542Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The accounting information is stored in files located in [.filename]#/var/account#, which is automatically created, if necessary, the first time the accounting service starts. These files contain sensitive information, including all the commands issued by all users. Write access to the files is limited to `root`, and read access is limited to `root` and members of the `wheel` group. To also prevent members of `wheel` from reading the files, change the mode of the [.filename]#/var/account# directory to allow access only by `root`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4500324575622475572, "content_hash": -4500324575622475572, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1745", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 457, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230604/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230850, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=418ba2a4680fd0cc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230850/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.169707Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In the traditional method, login classes and the resource limits to apply to a login class are defined in [.filename]#/etc/login.conf#. Each user account can be assigned to a login class, where `default` is the default login class. Each login class has a set of login capabilities associated with it. A login capability is a `_name_=_value_` pair, where _name_ is a well-known identifier and _value_ is an arbitrary string which is processed accordingly depending on the _name_." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1229084819560369244, "content_hash": -1229084819560369244, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1822", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 490, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230616/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230856, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=6ef169de5b4773a4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230856/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.368292Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Rules will persist across reboots if they have been added to [.filename]#/etc/rctl.conf#. The format is a rule, without the preceding command. For example, the previous rule could be added as:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 575064990229902663, "content_hash": 575064990229902663, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1939", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 519, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230630/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230863, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=87fb0a8fd16ab547", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230863/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.751664Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "System administrators often need the ability to grant enhanced permissions to users so they may perform privileged tasks. The idea that team members are provided access to a FreeBSD system to perform their specific tasks opens up unique challenges to every administrator. These team members only need a subset of access beyond normal end user levels; however, they almost always tell management they are unable to perform their tasks without superuser access. Thankfully, there is no reason to provide such access to end users because tools exist to manage this exact requirement." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los administradores de sistemas a menudo necesitan la capacidad de conceder permisos mejorados a los usuarios para que puedan realizar tareas privilegiadas. La idea de que a los miembros de un equipo se les proporcione acceso a un sistema FreeBSD para realizar sus tareas específicas abre retos únicos para cada administrador. Estos miembros del equipo sólo necesitan un subconjunto de acceso más allá de los niveles normales de usuario final; sin embargo, casi siempre dicen a la administración que son incapaces de realizar sus tareas sin acceso de superusuario. Afortunadamente, no hay razón para proporcionar tal acceso a los usuarios finales porque existen herramientas para gestionar este requisito exacto." ], "id_hash": 4664187796995926047, "content_hash": 4664187796995926047, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:291", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 78, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230636/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230866, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=c0ba8616e5a7681f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230866/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.866818Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Up to this point, the security chapter has covered permitting access to authorized users and attempting to prevent unauthorized access. Another problem arises once authorized users have access to the system resources. In many cases, some users may need access to application startup scripts, or a team of administrators need to maintain the system. Traditionally, the standard users and groups, file permissions, and even the man:su[1] command would manage this access. And as applications required more access, as more users needed to use system resources, a better solution was required. The most used application is currently Sudo." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Hasta este punto, el capítulo de seguridad ha cubierto el permitir el acceso a usuarios autorizados y el intentar prevenir el acceso no autorizado. Otro problema surge una vez que los usuarios autorizados tienen acceso a los recursos del sistema. En muchos casos, algunos usuarios pueden necesitar acceso a scripts de inicio de aplicaciones, o un equipo de administradores necesita mantener el sistema. Tradicionalmente, los usuarios y grupos estándar, los permisos de archivos e incluso el comando man:su[1] gestionaban este acceso. Y a medida que las aplicaciones requerían más acceso, a medida que más usuarios necesitaban utilizar los recursos del sistema, se hizo necesaria una solución mejor. Actualmente, la aplicación más utilizada es Sudo." ], "id_hash": 2729584227030201097, "content_hash": 2729584227030201097, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:303", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 80, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 97, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230638/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230867, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=a5e16e647ca4f309", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230867/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.874971Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "After the installation is complete, the installed `visudo` will open the configuration file with a text editor. Using `visudo` is highly recommended as it comes with a built in syntax checker to verify there are no errors before the file is saved." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Una vez completada la instalación, el `visudo` instalado abrirá el archivo de configuración con un editor de texto. El uso de `visudo` es muy recomendable, ya que viene con un corrector de sintaxis integrado para verificar que no hay errores antes de guardar el archivo." ], "id_hash": 1268411843979290678, "content_hash": 1268411843979290678, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:316", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 84, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230642/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230869, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=919a4dda0d48a836", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230869/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.958742Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The configuration file is made up of several small sections which allow for extensive configuration. In the following example, web application maintainer, user1, needs to start, stop, and restart the web application known as _webservice_. To grant this user permission to perform these tasks, add this line to the end of [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/sudoers#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El archivo de configuración se compone de varias secciones pequeñas que permiten una amplia configuración. En el siguiente ejemplo, el encargado del mantenimiento de la aplicación web, usuario1, necesita iniciar, detener y reiniciar la aplicación web conocida como _webservice_. Para conceder a este usuario permiso para realizar estas tareas, añada esta línea al final de [.filename]#/usr/local/etc/sudoers#:" ], "id_hash": -7521795536809727506, "content_hash": -7521795536809727506, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:320", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 85, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230644/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230870, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=179d36cfbb5669ee", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230870/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:30.966414Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "While this configuration allows a single user access to the webservice service; however, in most organizations, there is an entire web team in charge of managing the service. A single line can also give access to an entire group. These steps will create a web group, add a user to this group, and allow all members of the group to manage the service:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Aunque esta configuración permite a un único usuario acceder al servicio webservice, en la mayoría de las organizaciones hay todo un equipo web encargado de gestionar el servicio. Una sola línea también puede dar acceso a todo un grupo. Estos pasos crearán un grupo web, añadirán un usuario a este grupo y permitirán a todos los miembros del grupo gestionar el servicio:" ], "id_hash": -804453245310901927, "content_hash": -804453245310901927, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:337", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 89, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230646/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1230871, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=74d602091ad56159", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230871/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T13:39:31.048222Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "OpenSSH is maintained by the OpenBSD project and is installed by default in FreeBSD." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "OpenSSH es mantenido por el proyecto OpenBSD y se instala por defecto en FreeBSD." ], "id_hash": 2579636281461811894, "content_hash": 2579636281461811894, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:675", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 191, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1249780/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1249784, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=a3ccb587ce3daab6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1249784/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-07-24T15:43:21.855165Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The CIA triad is a bedrock concept of computer security as customers and users expect their data to be protected. For example, a customer expects that their credit card information is securely stored (confidentiality), that their orders are not changed behind the scenes (integrity), and that they have access to their order information at all times (availability)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La tríada CIA es un concepto básico de la seguridad informática, ya que los clientes y usuarios esperan que sus datos estén protegidos. Por ejemplo, un cliente espera que la información de su tarjeta de crédito se almacene de forma segura (confidencialidad), que sus pedidos no se modifiquen entre bastidores (integridad) y que tenga acceso a la información de su pedido en todo momento (disponibilidad)." ], "id_hash": 6953068778341599502, "content_hash": 6953068778341599502, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:85", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1266840/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1266852, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=e07e433707e9090e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1266852/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-02-02T07:18:26.655357Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Description" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Descripción" ], "id_hash": 8644027359224476804, "content_hash": 8644027359224476804, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1790", "context": "", "note": "type: Table", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 473, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1294502/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1294541, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=f7f5c115cf553484", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1294541/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-02-03T20:59:08.744799Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Chapter 16. Security" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Capítulo 16. Seguridad" ], "id_hash": -5872436599407609813, "content_hash": -5872436599407609813, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1582769/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1582777, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=2e80ea06be4e782b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1582777/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-07-15T20:28:28.732255Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Hundreds of standard practices have been authored about how to secure systems and networks, and as a user of FreeBSD, understanding how to protect against attacks and intruders is a must." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Se han escrito cientos de prácticas estándar sobre cómo asegurar sistemas y redes, y como usuario de FreeBSD, entender cómo protegerse contra ataques e intrusos es imprescindible." ], "id_hash": -4242802444505766452, "content_hash": -4242802444505766452, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:55", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604115/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604869, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=451e89a7f31325cc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604869/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.725992Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "This chapter covers:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Este capítulo abarca:" ], "id_hash": -315023985172023018, "content_hash": -315023985172023018, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:60", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604117/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604870, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=7ba0cf5ac417f916", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604870/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.727945Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "How to configure TCP Wrappers for use with man:inetd[8]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Cómo configurar TCP Wrappers para su uso con man:inetd[8]." ], "id_hash": 1074589249690440822, "content_hash": 1074589249690440822, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604119/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604871, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=8ee9b53aab409476", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604871/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.730198Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "How to use OpenSSL on FreeBSD." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Cómo usar OpenSSL en FreeBSD." ], "id_hash": -6013051893356451578, "content_hash": -6013051893356451578, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:67", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604121/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604872, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=2c8d5929587fa906", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604872/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.732934Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "What is Capsicum and a basic example." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Qué es el Capsicum y un ejemplo básico." ], "id_hash": 4029717640228410579, "content_hash": 4029717640228410579, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:73", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604123/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604873, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=b7ec6ed7eaf094d3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604873/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.737456Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Certain topics due to their complexity are found in dedicated chapters such as crossref:firewalls[firewalls,Firewalls], crossref:mac[mac,Mandatory Access Control] and articles like extref:{vpn-ipsec}[VPN over IPsec]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ciertos temas debido a su complejidad se encuentran en capítulos dedicados como crossref:firewalls[firewalls,Cortafuegos], crossref:mac[mac,Control de Acceso Obligatorio] y artículos como extref:{vpn-ipsec}[VPN sobre IPsec]." ], "id_hash": 783656973133650050, "content_hash": 783656973133650050, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:75", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604874, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=8ae01bdd75639882", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604874/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.738627Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Securing Accounts" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Garantizar las cuentas" ], "id_hash": 3960528752821470849, "content_hash": 3960528752821470849, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604127/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604875, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=b6f69feabaa50681", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604875/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.744529Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Maintaining secure accounts in FreeBSD is crucial for data confidentiality, system integrity, and privilege separation, as it prevents unauthorized access, malware, and data breaches while ensuring compliance and protecting an organization's reputation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Mantener cuentas seguras en FreeBSD es crucial para la confidencialidad de los datos, la integridad del sistema y la separación de privilegios, ya que previene el acceso no autorizado, el malware y las brechas de datos, al tiempo que garantiza el cumplimiento y protege la reputación de una organización." ], "id_hash": -4720412811133400939, "content_hash": -4720412811133400939, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604129/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604876, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=3e7db98edf30c895", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604876/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.745606Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In securing a system, a good starting point is an audit of accounts. Disable any accounts that do not need login access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para asegurar un sistema, un buen punto de partida es una auditoría de las cuentas. Desactiva las cuentas que no necesiten acceso de inicio de sesión." ], "id_hash": 892217344778233436, "content_hash": 892217344778233436, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:115", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604131/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604877, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=8c61caf2a9f2e65c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604877/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.747195Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Ensure that `root` has a strong password and that this password is not shared." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Asegúrate de que `root` tiene una contraseña segura y que esta contraseña no se comparte." ], "id_hash": -3339079413579675201, "content_hash": -3339079413579675201, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:119", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604133/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604878, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=51a934f6ecc389bf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604878/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.748210Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "To deny login access to accounts, two methods exist." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para denegar el acceso a las cuentas, existen dos métodos." ], "id_hash": -810841179755750049, "content_hash": -810841179755750049, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:122", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604135/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604879, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=74bf503e37665d5f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604879/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.749287Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first is to lock the account, this example shows how to lock the `imani` account:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera es bloquear la cuenta, este ejemplo muestra cómo bloquear la cuenta `imani`:" ], "id_hash": -296723754238544253, "content_hash": -296723754238544253, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:124", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604137/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604880, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=7be1d3515030f683", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604880/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.750278Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# pw lock imani\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# pw lock imani\n" ], "id_hash": 6037609553866357454, "content_hash": 6037609553866357454, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:128", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604139/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604881, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=d3c9e5e68eb57ace", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604881/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.751250Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The second method is to prevent login access by changing the shell to [.filename]#/usr/sbin/nologin#. The man:nologin[8] shell prevents the system from assigning a shell to the user when they attempt to login." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El segundo método consiste en impedir el acceso al inicio de sesión cambiando el shell a [..filename]#/usr/sbin/nologin#. El shell man:nologin[8] evita que el sistema asigne un shell al usuario cuando éste intenta iniciar sesión." ], "id_hash": 5577375387675843477, "content_hash": 5577375387675843477, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:132", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604882, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=cd66d15d696cdb95", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604882/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.752197Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Only the superuser can change the shell for other users:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sólo el superusuario puede cambiar el shell para otros usuarios:" ], "id_hash": -1192811569160180042, "content_hash": -1192811569160180042, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:134", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604143/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604883, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=6f724832983b2eb6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604883/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.753098Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# chsh -s /usr/sbin/nologin imani\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# chsh -s /usr/sbin/nologin imani\n" ], "id_hash": 1310218377902265029, "content_hash": 1310218377902265029, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:138", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604145/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604884, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=922ed4ac410d92c5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604884/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.753861Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Passwords are a necessary evil of technology. When they must be used, they should be complex and a powerful hash mechanism should be used to encrypt the version that is stored in the password database. FreeBSD supports several algorithms, including SHA256, SHA512 and Blowfish hash algorithms in its `crypt()` library, see man:crypt[3] for details." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Las contraseñas son un mal necesario de la tecnología. Cuando deben usarse, deben ser complejas y debe usarse un mecanismo hash potente para cifrar la versión que se almacena en la base de datos de contraseñas. FreeBSD soporta varios algoritmos, incluyendo los algoritmos hash SHA256, SHA512 y Blowfish en su biblioteca `crypt()`, consulte man:crypt[3] para más detalles." ], "id_hash": -352738958931744592, "content_hash": -352738958931744592, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:146", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604147/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604885, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=7b1ad1c9266ea8b0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604885/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.755121Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The default of SHA512 should not be changed to a less secure hashing algorithm, but can be changed to the more secure Blowfish algorithm." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El valor predeterminado de SHA512 no debe cambiarse a un algoritmo hash menos seguro, pero puede cambiarse al algoritmo más seguro Blowfish." ], "id_hash": 3068508853206497924, "content_hash": 3068508853206497924, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:148", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604149/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604886, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=aa95888b5983ba84", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604886/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.755895Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "To determine which hash algorithm is used to encrypt a user's password, the superuser can view the hash for the user in the FreeBSD password database. Each hash starts with a symbol which indicates the type of hash mechanism used to encrypt the password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para determinar qué algoritmo hash se usa para cifrar la contraseña de un usuario, el superusuario puede ver el hash del usuario en la base de datos de contraseñas de FreeBSD. Cada hash comienza con un símbolo que indica el tipo de mecanismo hash utilizado para cifrar la contraseña." ], "id_hash": -4018656572634523632, "content_hash": -4018656572634523632, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:157", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604151/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604887, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=483add2391d49810", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604887/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.757098Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "If DES is used, there is no beginning symbol. For MD5, the symbol is `$`. For SHA256 and SHA512, the symbol is `$6$`. For Blowfish, the symbol is `$2a$`. In this example, the password for `imani` is hashed using the default SHA512 algorithm as the hash starts with `$6$`. Note that the encrypted hash, not the password itself, is stored in the password database:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si se utiliza DES, no hay símbolo de inicio. Para MD5, el símbolo es `$`. Para SHA256 y SHA512, el símbolo es `$6$`. Para Blowfish, el símbolo es `$2a$`. En este ejemplo, la contraseña de `imani` se codifica utilizando el algoritmo SHA512 por defecto, ya que el hash empieza por `$6$`. Ten en cuenta que en la base de datos de contraseñas se almacena el hash cifrado, no la contraseña en sí:" ], "id_hash": 5200141780206239664, "content_hash": 5200141780206239664, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:164", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 64, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604153/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604888, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=c82a9d65c6dc3fb0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604888/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.757827Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# grep imani /etc/master.passwd\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# grep imani /etc/master.passwd\n" ], "id_hash": -5613373011834836040, "content_hash": -5613373011834836040, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:168", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604155/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604889, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=32194afc95d1ebb8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604889/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.758642Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "imani:$6$pzIjSvCAn.PBYQBA$PXpSeWPx3g5kscj3IMiM7tUEUSPmGexxta.8Lt9TGSi2lNQqYGKszsBPuGME0:1001:1001::0:0:imani:/usr/home/imani:/bin/sh\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "imani:$6$pzIjSvCAn.PBYQBA$PXpSeWPx3g5kscj3IMiM7tUEUSPmGexxta.8Lt9TGSi2lNQqYGKszsBPuGME0:1001:1001::0:0:imani:/usr/home/imani:/bin/sh\n" ], "id_hash": -276242865763748077, "content_hash": -276242865763748077, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:175", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604157/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604890, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=7c2a9693c26a7713", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604890/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.760069Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The hash mechanism is set in the user's login class." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El mecanismo hash se establece en la clase de inicio de sesión del usuario." ], "id_hash": 2549407839808137030, "content_hash": 2549407839808137030, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:178", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604159/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604891, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=a36150ec475c2746", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604891/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.760875Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The following command can be run to check which hash mechanism is currently being used:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Se puede ejecutar el siguiente comando para comprobar qué mecanismo hash se está utilizando actualmente:" ], "id_hash": -3927080014214758255, "content_hash": -3927080014214758255, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:180", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604161/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604892, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=498035889c318091", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604892/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.761619Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ ":passwd_format=sha512:\\\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ ":passwd_format=sha512:\\\n" ], "id_hash": -2930257376524769028, "content_hash": -2930257376524769028, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:191", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 52, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604165/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604894, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=5755a270f3c5e8fc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604894/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.763070Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "For example, to change the algorithm to Blowfish, modify that line to look like this:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Por ejemplo, para cambiar el algoritmo a Blowfish, modifique esa línea para que tenga el siguiente aspecto:" ], "id_hash": -3983660953926190218, "content_hash": -3983660953926190218, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:194", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 53, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604167/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604895, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=48b73177ffa2bb76", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604895/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.763773Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ ":passwd_format=blf:\\\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ ":passwd_format=blf:\\\n" ], "id_hash": -2957244561429575825, "content_hash": -2957244561429575825, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:198", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 54, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604169/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604896, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=56f5c1bd5208c76f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604896/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.764485Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Then, man:cap_mkdb[1] must be executed to upgrade the login.conf database:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A continuación, debe ejecutarse man:cap_mkdb[1] para actualizar la base de datos login.conf:" ], "id_hash": 5132631059266775483, "content_hash": 5132631059266775483, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:201", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 55, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604171/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604897, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=c73ac4c12abba9bb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604897/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.765627Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Note that this change will not affect any existing password hashes. This means that all passwords should be re-hashed by asking users to run `passwd` in order to change their password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Tenga en cuenta que este cambio no afectará a ningún hash de contraseña existente. Esto significa que todas las contraseñas deben ser re-hashed pidiendo a los usuarios ejecutar `passwd` con el fin de cambiar su contraseña." ], "id_hash": -539761791051820498, "content_hash": -539761791051820498, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:209", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 57, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604173/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604898, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=78826182c507122e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604898/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.767574Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "This section demonstrates how to configure the minimum and maximum password length and the enforcement of mixed characters using the man:pam_passwdqc[8] module. This module is enforced when a user changes their password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Esta sección muestra cómo configurar la longitud mínima y máxima de la contraseña y la aplicación de caracteres mixtos utilizando el módulo man:pam_passwdqc[8]. Este módulo se aplica cuando un usuario cambia su contraseña." ], "id_hash": 7207498861877060077, "content_hash": 7207498861877060077, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:218", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 60, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604175/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1604899, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/es/?checksum=e4062e072536e1ed", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604899/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2024-01-17T23:56:10.770037Z" } ] }