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Project website docs.freebsd.org/en
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Translation license BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" License
Filemask documentation/content/*/books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter.po
Translation file Download documentation/content/es/books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter.po
Last change May 31, 2021, 5:40 p.m.
Last author Anonymous

String statistics

Strings percent Hosted strings Words percent Hosted words Characters percent Hosted characters
Total 292 11,006 74,475
Translated 12% 37 4% 495 3% 2,903
Needs editing 14% 41 26% 2,895 24% 18,121
Failing checks 14% 41 26% 2,895 24% 18,121
Strings with suggestions 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0
Not translated strings 73% 214 69% 7,616 71% 53,451
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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

A few interesting things can be seen here. First, the kernel is an ELF dynamically linked binary, but the dynamic linker for kernel is [.filename]#/red/herring#, which is definitely a bogus file. Second, taking a look at the file [.filename]#sys/conf/ldscript.i386# gives an idea about what ld options are used when compiling a kernel. Reading through the first few lines, the string
Aquí se pueden ver algunas cosas interesantes. Primero, el kernel es un binario ELF enlazado dinámicamente, pero el enlazador dinámico para el kernel es <filename>/red/herring</filename>, que definitivamente es un archivo falso. En segundo lugar, echa un vistazo al archivo <filename>sys/conf/ldscript.i386</filename> da una idea de lo que<application>ld</application> Las opciones se utilizan al compilar un kernel. Al leer las primeras líneas, la cadena
a month ago
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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

The system scheduler sysinit object is defined in the file [.filename]#sys/vm/vm_glue.c#, and the entry point for that object is `scheduler()`. That function is actually an infinite loop, and it represents a process with PID 0, the swapper process. The proc0 structure, mentioned before, is used to describe it.
El objeto sysinit del programador del sistema se define en el archivo <filename>sys/vm/vm_glue.c</filename>, y el punto de entrada para ese objeto es <function>scheduler()</function>. Esa función es en realidad un bucle infinito y representa un proceso con PID 0, el proceso de intercambio. La estructura proc0, mencionada anteriormente, se usa para describirlo.
3 months ago
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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

/usr/include/sys/kernel.h:
enum sysinit_sub_id {
SI_SUB_DUMMY = 0x0000000, /* not executed; for linker*/
SI_SUB_DONE = 0x0000001, /* processed*/
SI_SUB_CONSOLE = 0x0800000, /* console*/
SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT = 0x0800001, /* first use of console*/
...
SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER = 0xfffffff /* scheduler: no return*/
};
<filename>/usr/include/sys/kernel.h:</filename>
enum sysinit_sub_id {
SI_SUB_DUMMY = 0x0000000, /* sin ejecutar; para enlazador*/
SI_SUB_DONE = 0x0000001, /* procesada*/
SI_SUB_CONSOLE = 0x0800000, /* consola*/
SI_SUB_COPYRIGHT = 0x0800001, /* primer uso de la consola*/
...
SI_SUB_RUN_SCHEDULER = 0xfffffff /*Planificador: sin retorno*/
};
3 months ago
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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

Returning to the `mi_startup()` discussion, it is must be clear now, how the sysinit objects are being organized. The `mi_startup()` function sorts them and calls each. The very last object is the system scheduler:
Volviendo al <function>mi_startup()</function> discusión, debe quedar claro ahora, cómo se están organizando los objetos sysinit. los<function>mi_startup()</function> la función los ordena y llama a cada uno. El último objeto es el programador del sistema:
3 months ago
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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

This screen dump shows that the size of .set.sysinit_set section is 0x664 bytes, so `0x664/sizeof(void *)` sysinit objects are compiled into the kernel. The other sections such as `.set.sysctl_set` represent other linker sets.
Este volcado de pantalla muestra que el tamaño de la sección .set.sysinit_set es 0x664 bytes, por lo que <literal>0x664/sizeof(void *)</literal> Los objetos sysinit se compilan en el kernel. Las otras secciones como <literal>.set.sysctl_set</literal> representan otros conjuntos de enlazadores.
3 months ago
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Documentation / books/arch-handbook/boot/chapter — Spanish

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