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(itstool) path: callout/para
English
The <application>SSH</application> key for uploading files to the update server. A key pair can be created by typing <command>ssh-keygen -t dsa</command>. This parameter is optional; standard password authentication will be used as a fallback authentication method when <literal>SSHKEY</literal> is not defined.
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Context English Portuguese (Brazil) State
A user account with at least 4 GB of available space. This will allow the creation of updates for 7.1 and 7.2, but the exact space requirements may change from version to version. Uma conta de usuário com pelo menos 4 GB de espaço disponível. Isso permitirá a criação de atualizações para 7.1 e 7.2, mas os requisitos de espaço exatos podem mudar de versão para versão.
An <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> account on a remote machine to upload distributed updates. Uma conta com acesso ao <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> em uma máquina remota para carregar atualizações distribuídas.
A web server, like <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-apache.html">Apache</link>, with over half of the space required for the build. For instance, test builds for 7.1 and 7.2 consume a total amount of 4 GB, and the webserver space needed to distribute these updates is 2.6 GB. Um servidor web, como o <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-apache.html">Apache</link>, com mais da metade do espaço necessário para a construção. Por exemplo, as compilações de teste para 7.1 e 7.2 consomem uma quantidade total de 4 GB e o espaço do servidor da web necessário para distribuir essas atualizações é de 2.6 GB.
Basic knowledge of shell scripting with Bourne shell, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Conhecimento básico de shell script com o Bourne shell, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
Configuration: Installation &amp; Setup Configuração: Instalação &amp; Configuração
Download the <link xlink:href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/user/cperciva/freebsd-update-build/"> freebsd-update-server</link> software by installing <package>devel/subversion</package> and <package>security/ca_root_nss</package>, and execute: Faça o download do software <link xlink:href="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/user/cperciva/freebsd-update-build/">freebsd-update-server</link> instalando <package>devel/subversion</package> e <package>security/ca_root_nss</package>, e execute:
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>svn co https://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/cperciva/freebsd-update-build freebsd-update-server</userinput> <prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>svn co https://svn.freebsd.org/base/user/cperciva/freebsd-update-build freebsd-update-server</userinput>
Update <filename>scripts/build.conf</filename> appropriately. It is sourced during all build operations. Atualize o <filename>scripts/build.conf</filename> apropriadamente. Ele é criado durante todas as operações de construção.
Here is the default <filename>build.conf</filename>, which should be modified to suit your environment. Aqui está o <filename>build.conf</filename> padrão, que deve ser modificado para se adequar ao seu ambiente.
# Main configuration file for FreeBSD Update builds. The
# release-specific configuration data is lower down in
# the scripts tree.

# Location from which to fetch releases
export FTP=ftp://ftp2.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases<co xml:id="ftp-id"/>

# Host platform
export HOSTPLATFORM=`uname -m`

# Host name to use inside jails
export BUILDHOSTNAME=${HOSTPLATFORM}-builder.daemonology.net<co xml:id="buildhost-id"/>

# Location of SSH key
export SSHKEY=/root/.ssh/id_dsa<co xml:id="sshkey-id"/>

# SSH account into which files are uploaded
MASTERACCT=builder@wadham.daemonology.net<co xml:id="mstacct-id"/>

# Directory into which files are uploaded
MASTERDIR=update-master.freebsd.org<co xml:id="mstdir-id"/> 		# Main configuration file for FreeBSD Update builds. The
# release-specific configuration data is lower down in
# the scripts tree.

# Location from which to fetch releases
export FTP=ftp://ftp2.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases<co xml:id="ftp-id"/>

# Host platform
export HOSTPLATFORM=`uname -m`

# Host name to use inside jails
export BUILDHOSTNAME=${HOSTPLATFORM}-builder.daemonology.net<co xml:id="buildhost-id"/>

# Location of SSH key
export SSHKEY=/root/.ssh/id_dsa<co xml:id="sshkey-id"/>

# SSH account into which files are uploaded
MASTERACCT=builder@wadham.daemonology.net<co xml:id="mstacct-id"/>

# Directory into which files are uploaded
MASTERDIR=update-master.freebsd.org<co xml:id="mstdir-id"/>
Parameters for consideration would be: Parâmetros para consideração seriam:
This is the location where ISO images are downloaded from (by the <function>fetchiso()</function> subroutine of <filename>scripts/build.subr</filename>). The location configured is not limited to FTP URIs. Any URI scheme supported by standard <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetch</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility should work fine. Este é o local onde as imagens ISO são baixadas (pela sub-rotina <function>fetchiso()</function> do <filename>scripts/build.subr</filename>). A localização configurada não está limitada a URIs de FTP. Qualquer esquema de URI suportado pelo utilitário padrão <citerefentry><refentrytitle>fetch</refentrytitle><manvolnum></manvolnum></citerefentry> deve funcionar bem.
Customizations to the <function>fetchiso()</function> code can be installed by copying the default <filename>build.subr</filename> script to the release and architecture-specific area at <filename>scripts/RELEASE/ARCHITECTURE/build.subr</filename> and applying local changes. Personalizações para o código de <function>fetchiso()</function> podem ser instaladas copiando o script padrão <filename>build.subr</filename> para a área específica do release e da arquitetura em <filename>scripts/RELEASE/ARCHITECTURE/build.subr</filename> e aplicando alterações locais.
The name of the build host. This information will be displayed on updated systems when issuing: O nome do host em construção. Esta informação será exibida em sistemas atualizados ao executar:
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>uname -v</userinput> <prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>uname -v</userinput>
The <application>SSH</application> key for uploading files to the update server. A key pair can be created by typing <command>ssh-keygen -t dsa</command>. This parameter is optional; standard password authentication will be used as a fallback authentication method when <literal>SSHKEY</literal> is not defined. A chave <application>SSH</application> para fazer upload de arquivos para o servidor de atualizações. Um par de chaves pode ser criado digitando <command>ssh-keygen -t dsa</command>. Este parâmetro é opcional; a autenticação de senha padrão será usada como um método de autenticação secundário quando a <literal>SSHKEY</literal> não estiver definida.
The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page has more detailed information about <application>SSH</application> and the appropriate steps for creating and using one. A página de manual do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keygen</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> contém informações mais detalhadas sobre o <application>SSH</application> e as etapas apropriadas para criar e usar um.
Account for uploading files to the update server. Conta para fazer upload de arquivos para o servidor de atualização.
Directory on the update server where files are uploaded to. Diretório no servidor de atualização para o qual os arquivos são enviados.
The default <filename>build.conf</filename> shipped with the <application>freebsd-update-server</application> sources is suitable for building i386 releases of FreeBSD. As an example of building an update server for other architectures, the following steps outline the configuration changes needed for amd64: O arquivo padrão <filename>build.conf</filename> fornecido com o código-fonte do <application>freebsd-update-server</application> é adequado para a criação de versões i386 do FreeBSD. Como um exemplo de criação de um servidor de atualização para outras arquiteturas, as etapas a seguir descrevem as alterações necessárias na configuração para o amd64:
Create a build environment for amd64: Crie um ambiente de compilação para o amd64:
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/local/freebsd-update-server/scripts/7.2-RELEASE/amd64</userinput> <prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>mkdir -p /usr/local/freebsd-update-server/scripts/7.2-RELEASE/amd64</userinput>
Install a <filename>build.conf</filename> in the newly created build directory. The build configuration options for FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE on amd64 should be similar to: Instale um <filename>build.conf</filename> no diretório de criação recém-criado. As opções de configuração de compilação para o FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE com arquitetura amd64 devem ser semelhantes a:
# SHA256 hash of RELEASE disc1.iso image.
export RELH=1ea1f6f652d7c5f5eab7ef9f8edbed50cb664b08ed761850f95f48e86cc71ef5<co xml:id="sha256-id"/>

# Components of the world, source, and kernels
export WORLDPARTS="base catpages dict doc games info manpages proflibs lib32"
export SOURCEPARTS="base bin contrib crypto etc games gnu include krb5 \
lib libexec release rescue sbin secure share sys tools \
ubin usbin cddl"
export KERNELPARTS="generic"

# EOL date
export EOL=1275289200<co xml:id="eol-id"/> 		# SHA256 hash of RELEASE disc1.iso image.
export RELH=1ea1f6f652d7c5f5eab7ef9f8edbed50cb664b08ed761850f95f48e86cc71ef5<co xml:id="sha256-id"/>

# Components of the world, source, and kernels
export WORLDPARTS="base catpages dict doc games info manpages proflibs lib32"
export SOURCEPARTS="base bin contrib crypto etc games gnu include krb5 \
lib libexec release rescue sbin secure share sys tools \
ubin usbin cddl"
export KERNELPARTS="generic"

# EOL date
export EOL=1275289200<co xml:id="eol-id"/>
The <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sha256</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> hash key for the desired release, is published within the respective <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/releases/">release announcement</link>. A chave <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sha256</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> usada para fazer o hash para a release desejada é publicada no respectivo <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/releases/">anúncio de release</link>.
To generate the "End of Life" number for <filename>build.conf</filename>, refer to the "Estimated EOL" posted on the <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/security/security.html">FreeBSD Security Website</link>. The value of <literal>EOL</literal> can be derived from the date listed on the web site, using the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> utility, for example: Para gerar o número "End of Life" para o <filename>build.conf</filename>, consulte o "EOL estimado" publicado no <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/security/security.html">Site de Segurança do FreeBSD</link>. O valor de <literal>EOL</literal> pode ser derivado da data listada no site, usando o utilitário <citerefentry><refentrytitle>date</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>, por exemplo:
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>date -j -f '%Y%m%d-%H%M%S' '20090401-000000' '+%s'</userinput> <prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>date -j -f '%Y%m%d-%H%M%S' '20090401-000000' '+%s'</userinput>
Building Update Code Compilando o Código de Atualização
The first step is to run <filename>scripts/make.sh</filename>. This will build some binaries, create directories, and generate an RSA signing key used for approving builds. In this step, a passphrase will have to be supplied for the final creation of the signing key. O primeiro passo é executar o <filename>scripts/make.sh</filename>. Isso criará alguns binários, criará diretórios e irá gerar uma chave de assinatura RSA usada para aprovar as compilações. Nesta etapa, uma senha terá que ser fornecida para a criação final da chave de assinatura.
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sh scripts/make.sh</userinput>
cc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe findstamps.c -o findstamps
findstamps.c: In function 'usage':
findstamps.c:45: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
cc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe unstamp.c -o unstamp
install findstamps ../bin
install unstamp ../bin
rm -f findstamps unstamp
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
................................................................................++
...................++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

Public key fingerprint:
27ef53e48dc869eea6c3136091cc6ab8589f967559824779e855d58a2294de9e

Encrypting signing key for root
enter aes-256-cbc encryption password:
Verifying - enter aes-256-cbc encryption password: 		<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sh scripts/make.sh</userinput>
cc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe findstamps.c -o findstamps
findstamps.c: In function 'usage':
findstamps.c:45: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'exit'
cc -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe unstamp.c -o unstamp
install findstamps ../bin
install unstamp ../bin
rm -f findstamps unstamp
Generating RSA private key, 4096 bit long modulus
................................................................................++
...................++
e is 65537 (0x10001)

Public key fingerprint:
27ef53e48dc869eea6c3136091cc6ab8589f967559824779e855d58a2294de9e

Encrypting signing key for root
enter aes-256-cbc encryption password:
Verifying - enter aes-256-cbc encryption password:
Keep a note of the generated key fingerprint. This value is required in <filename>/etc/freebsd-update.conf</filename> for binary updates. Mantenha um backup do fingerprint gerado. Este valor é necessário para o arquivo <filename>/etc/freebsd-update.conf</filename> para as atualizações binárias.

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English Portuguese (Brazil)
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Source information

Source string comment
(itstool) path: callout/para
Source string location
article.translate.xml:203
String age
a year ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
articles/pt_BR/freebsd-update-server.po, string 35