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Context English Portuguese (Brazil) State
_ translator-credits Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
FreeBSD Support for Leap Seconds Suporte do FreeBSD a Leap Seconds
$FreeBSD: head/en_US.ISO8859-1/articles/leap-seconds/article.xml 51243 2017-11-30 14:49:53Z ygy $ $FreeBSD: head/pt_BR.ISO8859-1/articles/leap-seconds/pt_BR.po 52218 2018-09-06 00:37:28Z ebrandi $
Introduction Introdução
A <emphasis>leap second</emphasis> is an one second adjustment made at specific times of year to UTC to synchronize atomic time scales with variations in the rotation of the Earth. This article describes how FreeBSD interacts with leap seconds. Um <emphasis>leap second</emphasis> é o ajuste de um segundo feito em momentos específicos do ano para sincronizar a escala atômica de tempo do UTC com a variação da rotação da terra. Esse artigo descreve como o FreeBSD interage com o leap seconds.
As of this writing, the next leap second will occur at 2015-Jun-30 23:59:60 UTC. This leap second will occur during a business day for North and South America and the Asia/Pacific region. No momento em que este artigo está sendo escrito, a próxima ocorrência do leap second irá acontecer em 30 de junho de 2015 as 23:59:60 UTC. Esse leap second ira ocorrer durante um dia útil para as Américas do Norte e do Sul e a região da Ásia/Pacifico.
Leap seconds are announced by <link xlink:href="http://datacenter.iers.org/"><acronym>IERS</acronym></link> on <link xlink:href="http://datacenter.iers.org/web/guest/bulletins/-/somos/5Rgv/product/16">Bulletin C</link>. Leap Seconds são anunciados pelo <link xlink:href="http://datacenter.iers.org/"><acronym>IERS</acronym></link> no <link xlink:href="http://datacenter.iers.org/web/guest/bulletins/-/somos/5Rgv/product/16">Bulletin C</link>.
Standard leap second behavior is described in <link xlink:href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7164#section-3">RFC 7164</link>. Also see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>time2posix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>. O comportamento padrão do leap Seconds é descrito na <link xlink:href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7164#section-3">RFC 7164</link>. Veja também em <citerefentry><refentrytitle>time2posix</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
Default Leap Second Handling on FreeBSD Manipulação padrão do leap seconds no FreeBSD
The easiest way to handle leap seconds is with the <acronym>POSIX</acronym> time rules FreeBSD uses by default, combined with <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-ntp.html"><acronym>NTP</acronym></link>. When <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> is running and the time is synchronized with upstream <acronym>NTP</acronym> servers that handle leap seconds correctly, the leap second will cause the system time to automatically repeat the last second of the day. No other adjustments are necessary. A maneira mais fácil de manipular o leap seconds é com a regra de tempo <acronym>POSIX</acronym> que é utilizada por padrão pelo FreeBSD, combinada com o <link xlink:href="@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-ntp.html"><acronym>NTP</acronym></link>. Quando o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> está sendo executado e o tempo é sincronizado com os servidores <acronym>NTP</acronym> de upstream que gerenciam o leap seconds corretamente, o leap second causará a repetição do último segundo do dia de forma automática. Nenhum outro ajuste será necessário.
If the upstream <acronym>NTP</acronym> servers do not handle leap seconds correctly, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will step the time by one second after the errant upstream server has noticed and stepped itself. Se os servidores de <acronym>NTP</acronym> upstream não gerenciarem o leap seconds corretamente, o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ntpd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> irá avançar em um segundo após o servidor se corrigir.
If <acronym>NTP</acronym> is not being used, manual adjustment of the system clock will be required after the leap second has passed. Se o <acronym>NTP</acronym> não está sendo utilizado, será necessário um ajuste manual do relógio do sistema apois o leap seconds ter passado.
Cautions Cuidados
Leap seconds are inserted at the same instant all over the world: <acronym>UTC</acronym> midnight. In Japan that is mid-morning, in the Pacific mid-day, in the Americas late afternoon, and in Europe at night. Os Leap seconds são inseridos no mesmo instante em todo o mundo a meia noite <acronym>UTC</acronym>. No Japão será no meio da manhã e no Pacífico ao meio dia, nas Américas a tarde e na Europa à noite.
We believe and expect that FreeBSD, if provided correct and stable <acronym>NTP</acronym> service, will work as designed during this leap second, as it did during the previous ones. Nos acreditamos e esperamos que o FreeBSD, se provido de um serviço de <acronym>NTP</acronym> estável, irá funcionar como foi especificado durante o leap second, como aconteceu nos anteriores.
However, we caution that practically no applications have ever asked the kernel about leap seconds. Our experience is that, as designed, leap seconds are essentially a replay of the second before the leap second, and this is a surprise to most application programmers. Enrtetanto, nós alertamos que praticamente nenhum aplicativo nunca questionou o kernel sobre leap seconds. Nossa experiência é que, como projetado, leap seconds são, essencialmente, a repetição do último segundo antes do leap second, e isso é uma surpresa para a maioria dos programadores.

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This translation Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_leap-seconds
The following strings have the same context and source.
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_ldap-auth Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.orgEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Kanazuchi, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_pam Nilton José Rizzo, aka rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.orgSilvio Ap Silva, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_linux-emulation Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.orgEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Kanazuchi, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_linux-users
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_problem-reports Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSDEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Kanazuchi, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
André Franciosi, andre@franciosi.org, 2018t
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_port-mentor-guidelines Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.orgEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Mauro Risonho de Paula Assumpção, mauro.risonho@gmail.com, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_vinum Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Lucas Andrade, slucasandrade@protonmail.ch, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_vm-design Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.brDanilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSDSilvio Ap Silva, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
André Franciosi, andre@franciosi.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_pr-guidelines Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_filtering-bridge Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_fonts Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaioJonas Ferreira, jonas.h.ferreira@me.com, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_rc-scripting Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSDEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Lucas Andrade, slucasandrade@protonmail.ch, 2018
Mauro Risonho de Paula Assumpção, mauro.risonho@gmail.com, 2018
André Franciosi, andre@franciosi.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_releng Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.brWendell Borges, perlporter@gmail.com, 2018
Silvio Ap Silva, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_solid-state Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.orgEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Mauro Risonho de Paula Assumpção, mauro.risonho@gmail.com, 2018
Silvio Ap Silva, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/books_fdp-primer Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.brDanilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/books_porters-handbook Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.orgSilvio Ap Silva, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018
Mauro Risonho de Paula Assumpção, mauro.risonho@gmail.com, 2018
André Franciosi, andre@franciosi.org, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018-2020
Lucas Andrade, slucasandrade@protonmail.ch, 2018
Eduardo Elias El Assais, eassais@gmail.com, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_remote-install Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.orgEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Lucas Andrade, slucasandrade@protonmail.ch, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/articles_nanobsd Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.orgEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Mauro Risonho de Paula Assumpção, mauro.risonho@gmail.com, 2018
Translated FreeBSD Doc/books_faq Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
DKanilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.orgazuchi, contato@kanazuchi.com, 2018

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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

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translator-creditsNilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
a year ago
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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

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Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018translator-credits
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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

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Rafael Mentz Aquino, rafael@lk6.com.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaioEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
a year ago
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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

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Edson Brandi, ebrandiRafael Mentz Aquino, rafael@lk6.com.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
a year ago
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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

translator-credits
Rafael Mentz Aquino, rafael@lk6.com.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaioEdson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
a year ago
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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

translator-credits
translator-creditsRafael Mentz Aquino, rafael@lk6.com.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018
a year ago
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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

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FreeBSD Doc / articles_leap-seconds — Portuguese (Brazil)

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Nilton José Rizzo, rizzo@rizzo.eng.br, 2018
Edson Brandi, ebrandi@FreeBSD.org, 2018
Danilo G. Baio, dbaio@FreeBSD.org, 2018translator-credits
a year ago
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