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(itstool) path: sect3/para
English
Finally, to make any changes to the global configuration of <acronym>PHP</acronym> there is a well documented file installed into <filename role="directory">/usr/local/etc/php.ini</filename>. At the time of install, this file will not exist because there are two versions to choose from, one is <filename>php.ini-development</filename> and the other is <filename>php.ini-production</filename>. These are starting points to assist administrators in their deployment.
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A list will be displayed including the versions and additional features they provide. The components are completely modular, meaning features are enabled by installing the appropriate port. To install <acronym>PHP</acronym> version 7.4 for Apache, issue the following command:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg install mod_php74</userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg install heimdal</userinput>
If any dependency packages need to be installed, they will be installed as well.
By default, <acronym>PHP</acronym> will not be enabled. The following lines will need to be added to the Apache configuration file located in <filename role="directory">/usr/local/etc/apache24</filename> to make it active:
&lt;FilesMatch "\.php$"&gt;
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
&lt;FilesMatch "\.phps$"&gt;
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php-source
&lt;/FilesMatch&gt;
In addition, the <option>DirectoryIndex</option> in the configuration file will also need to be updated and Apache will either need to be restarted or reloaded for the changes to take effect.
Support for many of the <acronym>PHP</acronym> features may also be installed by using <command>pkg</command>. For example, to install support for <acronym>XML</acronym> or <acronym>SSL</acronym>, install their respective ports:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg install php74-xml php74-openssl</userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg install heimdal</userinput>
As before, the Apache configuration will need to be reloaded for the changes to take effect, even in cases where it was just a module install.
To perform a graceful restart to reload the configuration, issue the following command:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>apachectl graceful</userinput>
Once the install is complete, there are two methods of obtaining the installed <acronym>PHP</acronym> support modules and the environmental information of the build. The first is to install the full <acronym>PHP</acronym> binary and running the command to gain the information:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg install php74</userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg install heimdal</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>php -i |less</userinput> <prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>top</userinput>
It is necessary to pass the output to a pager, such as the <command>more</command> or <command>less</command> to easier digest the amount of output.
Finally, to make any changes to the global configuration of <acronym>PHP</acronym> there is a well documented file installed into <filename role="directory">/usr/local/etc/php.ini</filename>. At the time of install, this file will not exist because there are two versions to choose from, one is <filename>php.ini-development</filename> and the other is <filename>php.ini-production</filename>. These are starting points to assist administrators in their deployment.
HTTP2 Support
<application>Apache</application> support for the <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 protocol is included by default when installing the port with <command>pkg</command>. The new version of <acronym>HTTP</acronym> includes many improvements over the previous version, including utilizing a single connection to a website, reducing overall roundtrips of <acronym>TCP</acronym> connections. Also, packet header data is compressed and <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 requires encryption by default.
When <application>Apache</application> is configured to only use <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2, web browsers will require secure, encrypted <acronym>HTTPS</acronym> connections. When <application>Apache</application> is configured to use both versions, <acronym>HTTP</acronym>1.1 will be considered a fall back option if any issues arise during the connection.
While this change does require administrators to make changes, they are positive and equate to a more secure Internet for everyone. The changes are only required for sites not currently implementing <acronym>SSL</acronym> and <acronym>TLS</acronym>.
This configuration depends on the previous sections, including <acronym>TLS</acronym> support. It is recommended those instructions be followed before continuing with this configuration.
Start the process by enabling the <acronym>http</acronym>2 module by uncommenting the line in <filename>/usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf</filename> and replace the mpm_prefork module with mpm_event as the former does not support <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2.
LoadModule http2_module libexec/apache24/mod_http2.so
LoadModule mpm_event_module libexec/apache24/mod_mpm_event.so
There is a separate <filename role="port">mod_http2</filename> port that is available. It exists to deliver security and bug fixes quicker than the module installed with the bundled <filename role="port">apache24</filename> port. It is not required for <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 support but is available. When installed, the <filename>mod_h2.so</filename> should be used in place of <filename>mod_http2.so</filename> in the <application>Apache</application> configuration.
There are two methods to implement <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 in <application>Apache</application>; one way is globally for all sites and each VirtualHost running on the system. To enable <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 globally, add the following line under the ServerName directive:
Protocols h2 http/1.1
To enable <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 over plaintext, use <acronym>h2</acronym> <acronym>h2c</acronym> <acronym>http</acronym>/1.1 in the <filename>httpd.conf</filename>.
Having the <acronym>h2c</acronym> here will allow plaintext <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 data to pass on the system but is not recommended. In addition, using the <acronym>http</acronym>/1.1 here will allow fallback to the <acronym>HTTP</acronym>1.1 version of the protocol should it be needed by the system.
To enable <acronym>HTTP</acronym>2 for individual VirtualHosts, add the same line within the VirtualHost directive in either <filename>httpd.conf</filename> or <filename>httpd-ssl.conf</filename>.
Reload the configuration using the <command>apachectl</command> <parameter>reload</parameter> command and test the configuration either by using either of the following methods after visiting one of the hosted pages:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>grep "HTTP/2.0" /var/log/httpd-access.log</userinput> <prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>top</userinput>

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Source information

Source string comment
(itstool) path: sect3/para
Source string location
book.translate.xml:58620
String age
4 months ago
Source string age
4 months ago
Translation file
books/fa/handbook.po, string 9594