FreeBSD Doc (Archived)/books_handbook — Turkish (tr_TR) @ Weblate: If <acronym>DHCP</acronym> is not possible or desired, set a static …

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If <acronym>DHCP</acronym> is not possible or desired, set a static <acronym>IP</acronym> address after <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> has authenticated the station:

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Context	English	Turkish (tr_TR)	State
	The control of the wireless connection and the key negotiation or authentication with a server is done using <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. This program requires a configuration file, <filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</filename>, to run. More information regarding this file can be found in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.	Kablosuz bağlantının kontrolü ve bir sunucu ile anahtar görüşmesi veya kimlik doğrulaması <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> kullanılarak yapılır. Bu programın çalışması için <filename> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf </filename> bir yapılandırma dosyası gerekiyor. Bu dosya hakkında daha fazla bilgi <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 'de bulunabilir.
	<acronym>WPA-PSK</acronym>	<acronym>WPA-PSK</acronym>
	<acronym>WPA-PSK</acronym>, also known as <acronym>WPA</acronym> Personal, is based on a pre-shared key (<acronym>PSK</acronym>) which is generated from a given password and used as the master key in the wireless network. This means every wireless user will share the same key. <acronym>WPA-PSK</acronym> is intended for small networks where the use of an authentication server is not possible or desired.	<acronym> WPA </acronym> kişisel olarak da bilinen <acronym> WPA-PSK </acronym>, belirli bir şifreyle oluşturulan ve kablosuz ağda ana anahtar olarak kullanılır. Bu, her kablosuz kullanıcının aynı anahtarı paylaşacağı anlamına gelir. <acronym> WPA-PSK </acronym>, bir kimlik doğrulama sunucusunun kullanılmasının mümkün olmadığı veya istenmediği küçük ağlar için tasarlanmıştır.
	Always use strong passwords that are sufficiently long and made from a rich alphabet so that they will not be easily guessed or attacked.	Her zaman yeterince uzun ve zengin bir alfabeden yapılmış güçlü parolalar kullanın, böylece kolayca tahmin edilemez veya saldırıya uğramazlar.
	The first step is the configuration of <filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</filename> with the <acronym>SSID</acronym> and the pre-shared key of the network:	İlk adım <filename> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf </filename> öğesinin <acronym> SSID </acronym> ve ağın önceden paylaşılan anahtarıyla yapılandırılmasıdır:
	network={ ssid="freebsdap" psk="freebsdmall" }	network={ ssid="freebsdap" psk="freebsdmall" }
	Then, in <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, indicate that the wireless device configuration will be done with <acronym>WPA</acronym> and the <acronym>IP</acronym> address will be obtained with <acronym>DHCP</acronym>:	Ardından, <filename> /etc/rc.conf </filename> 'de kablosuz cihaz yapılandırmasının <acronym> WPA </acronym> ile yapılacağını ve <acronym> IP </acronym> adresinin <acronym> DHCP </ acronym>:
	wlans_ath0="wlan0" ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"	wlans_ath0="wlan0" ifconfig_wlan0="WPA DHCP"
	Then, bring up the interface:	Ardından arayüzü getirin:
	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service netif start</userinput> Starting wpa_supplicant. DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 DHCPOFFER from 192.168.0.1 DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 DHCPACK from 192.168.0.1 bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds. wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62 inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g status: associated ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>service netif start</userinput> Starting wpa_supplicant. DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 5 DHCPDISCOVER on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 6 DHCPOFFER from 192.168.0.1 DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 DHCPACK from 192.168.0.1 bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds. wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62 inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g status: associated ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL
	Or, try to configure the interface manually using the information in <filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</filename>:	Veya <filename> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf </filename> içindeki bilgileri kullanarak arayüzü el ile yapılandırmayı deneyin:
	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>wpa_supplicant -i <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput> Trying to associate with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac (SSID='freebsdap' freq=2412 MHz) Associated with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac WPA: Key negotiation completed with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac [PTK=CCMP GTK=CCMP] CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac completed (auth) [id=0 id_str=]	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>wpa_supplicant -i <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</userinput> Trying to associate with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac (SSID='freebsdap' freq=2412 MHz) Associated with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac WPA: Key negotiation completed with 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac [PTK=CCMP GTK=CCMP] CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac completed (auth) [id=0 id_str=]
	The next operation is to launch <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> to get the <acronym>IP</acronym> address from the <acronym>DHCP</acronym> server:	Bir sonraki işlem, <acronym> DHCP </ kısaltmasından <acronym> IP </acronym> adresini almak için <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 'i başlatmaktır. > sunucu:
	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>dhclient <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput> DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 DHCPACK from 192.168.0.1 bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds. <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput> wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62 inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g status: associated ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>dhclient <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput> DHCPREQUEST on wlan0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 DHCPACK from 192.168.0.1 bound to 192.168.0.254 -- renewal in 300 seconds. <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput> wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62 inet 192.168.0.254 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g status: associated ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL
	If <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> has an <literal>ifconfig_wlan0="DHCP"</literal> entry, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will be launched automatically after <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> associates with the access point.	<filename> /etc/rc.conf </filename> bir <literal> ifconfig_wlan0 = "DHCP" </literal> girişine sahipse, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>dhclient</refentrytitle> <manvolnum> 8 </manvolnum> < / citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> erişim noktasıyla ilişkilendirildikten sonra otomatik olarak başlatılacaktır.
	If <acronym>DHCP</acronym> is not possible or desired, set a static <acronym>IP</acronym> address after <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> has authenticated the station:	<acronym> DHCP </acronym> mümkün değilse veya istenmiyorsa, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle> <manvolnum> 8 </manvolnum> </ citerefentry'den sonra statik bir <acronym> IP </acronym> adresi ayarlayın > istasyonun kimliğini doğruladı:
	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput> wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62 inet 192.168.0.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g status: associated ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.0.100</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable></userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>wlan0</replaceable></userinput> wlan0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 ether 00:11:95:d5:43:62 inet 192.168.0.100 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.0.255 media: IEEE 802.11 Wireless Ethernet OFDM/36Mbps mode 11g status: associated ssid freebsdap channel 1 (2412 Mhz 11g) bssid 00:11:95:c3:0d:ac country US ecm authmode WPA2/802.11i privacy ON deftxkey UNDEF AES-CCM 3:128-bit txpower 21.5 bmiss 7 scanvalid 450 bgscan bgscanintvl 300 bgscanidle 250 roam:rssi 7 roam:rate 5 protmode CTS wme burst roaming MANUAL
	When <acronym>DHCP</acronym> is not used, the default gateway and the nameserver also have to be manually set:	<acronym> DHCP </acronym> kullanılmadığında, varsayılan ağ geçidi ve ad sunucusu da manuel olarak ayarlanmalıdır:
	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>route add default <replaceable>your_default_router</replaceable></userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo "nameserver <replaceable>your_DNS_server</replaceable>" >> /etc/resolv.conf</userinput>	<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>route add default <replaceable>your_default_router</replaceable></userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo "nameserver <replaceable>your_DNS_server</replaceable>" >> /etc/resolv.conf</userinput>
	<acronym>WPA</acronym> with <acronym>EAP-TLS</acronym>	<acronym>WPA</acronym> ile <acronym>EAP-TLS</acronym>
	The second way to use <acronym>WPA</acronym> is with an 802.1X backend authentication server. In this case, <acronym>WPA</acronym> is called <acronym>WPA</acronym> Enterprise to differentiate it from the less secure <acronym>WPA</acronym> Personal. Authentication in <acronym>WPA</acronym> Enterprise is based on the Extensible Authentication Protocol (<acronym>EAP</acronym>).	<acronym> WPA </acronym> 'ı kullanmanın ikinci yolu 802.1X arka uç kimlik doğrulama sunucusudur. Bu durumda, onu daha az güvenli olan <acronym> WPA </acronym> Personal'dan ayırmak için <acronym> WPA </acronym> <acronym> WPA </acronym> girişim olarak adlandırılır. <acronym> WPA </acronym> girişim içindeki kimlik doğrulama, Genişletilebilir Kimlik Doğrulama Protokolü'ne (<acronym> EAP </acronym>) dayanır
	<acronym>EAP</acronym> does not come with an encryption method. Instead, <acronym>EAP</acronym> is embedded inside an encrypted tunnel. There are many <acronym>EAP</acronym> authentication methods, but <acronym>EAP-TLS</acronym>, <acronym>EAP-TTLS</acronym>, and <acronym>EAP-PEAP</acronym> are the most common.	<acronym> EAP </acronym> bir şifreleme yöntemiyle gelmez. Bunun yerine, <acronym> EAP </acronym> şifreli bir tünelin içine yerleştirilir. Birçok <acronym> EAP </acronym> kimlik doğrulama yöntemi vardır, ancak <acronym> EAP-TLS </acronym>, <acronym> EAP-TTLS </acronym> ve <acronym> EAP-PEAP </acronym> en yaygın.
	EAP with Transport Layer Security (<acronym>EAP-TLS</acronym>) is a well-supported wireless authentication protocol since it was the first <acronym>EAP</acronym> method to be certified by the <link xlink:href="http://www.wi-fi.org/">Wi-Fi Alliance</link>. <acronym>EAP-TLS</acronym> requires three certificates to run: the certificate of the Certificate Authority (<acronym>CA</acronym>) installed on all machines, the server certificate for the authentication server, and one client certificate for each wireless client. In this <acronym>EAP</acronym> method, both the authentication server and wireless client authenticate each other by presenting their respective certificates, and then verify that these certificates were signed by the organization's <acronym>CA</acronym>.	Aktarım Katmanı Güvenliği ile EAP (<acronym> EAP-TLS </acronym>), <link xlink: href = tarafından onaylanan ilk <acronym> EAP </acronym> yöntemi olduğundan iyi desteklenen bir kablosuz kimlik doğrulama protokolüdür. "http://www.wi-fi.org/">WiFi İttifakı </link>. <acronym> EAP-TLS </acronym> çalıştırmak için üç sertifika gerektirir: tüm makinelerde yüklü Sertifika Yetkilisi (<acronym> CA </acronym>), kimlik doğrulama sunucusu için sunucu sertifikası ve her kablosuz istemci. Bu <acronym> EAP </acronym> yönteminde, hem kimlik doğrulama sunucusu hem de kablosuz istemci, ilgili sertifikalarını sunarak birbirlerinin kimliğini doğrular ve ardından bu sertifikaların kuruluşun <acronym> CA </acronym> tarafından imzalandığını doğrular.
	As previously, the configuration is done via <filename>/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</filename>:	Daha önce olduğu gibi, yapılandırma <filename> /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf </filename> ile yapılır:
	network={ ssid="freebsdap" <co xml:id="co-tls-ssid"/> proto=RSN <co xml:id="co-tls-proto"/> key_mgmt=WPA-EAP <co xml:id="co-tls-kmgmt"/> eap=TLS <co xml:id="co-tls-eap"/> identity="loader" <co xml:id="co-tls-id"/> ca_cert="/etc/certs/cacert.pem" <co xml:id="co-tls-cacert"/> client_cert="/etc/certs/clientcert.pem" <co xml:id="co-tls-clientcert"/> private_key="/etc/certs/clientkey.pem" <co xml:id="co-tls-pkey"/> private_key_passwd="freebsdmallclient" <co xml:id="co-tls-pwd"/> }	network={ ssid="freebsdap" <co xml:id="co-tls-ssid"/> proto=RSN <co xml:id="co-tls-proto"/> key_mgmt=WPA-EAP <co xml:id="co-tls-kmgmt"/> eap=TLS <co xml:id="co-tls-eap"/> identity="loader" <co xml:id="co-tls-id"/> ca_cert="/etc/certs/cacert.pem" <co xml:id="co-tls-cacert"/> client_cert="/etc/certs/clientcert.pem" <co xml:id="co-tls-clientcert"/> private_key="/etc/certs/clientkey.pem" <co xml:id="co-tls-pkey"/> private_key_passwd="freebsdmallclient" <co xml:id="co-tls-pwd"/> }
	This field indicates the network name (<acronym>SSID</acronym>).	Bu alan ağ adını gösterir (<acronym> SSID </acronym>).
	This example uses the <acronym>RSN</acronym> <trademark class="registered">IEEE</trademark> 802.11i protocol, also known as <acronym>WPA2</acronym>.	Bu örnekte, <acronym> WPA2 </acronym> olarak da bilinen <acronym> RSN </acronym> <trademark class = "kayıtlı"> IEEE </trademark> 802.11i protokolü kullanılmaktadır.
	The <literal>key_mgmt</literal> line refers to the key management protocol to use. In this example, it is <acronym>WPA</acronym> using <acronym>EAP</acronym> authentication.	<literal> key_mgmt </literal> satırı, kullanılacak anahtar yönetimi protokolünü ifade eder. Bu örnekte, <acronym> EAP </acronym> kimlik doğrulaması kullanılarak <acronym> WPA </acronym> kullanılır.
	This field indicates the <acronym>EAP</acronym> method for the connection.	Bu alan bağlantı için <acronym> EAP </acronym> yöntemini gösterir.
	The <literal>identity</literal> field contains the identity string for <acronym>EAP</acronym>.	<literal> kimlik </literal> alanı, <acronym> EAP </acronym> için kimlik dizesini içerir.
	The <literal>ca_cert</literal> field indicates the pathname of the <acronym>CA</acronym> certificate file. This file is needed to verify the server certificate.	<literal> ca_cert </literal> alanı, <acronym> CA </acronym> sertifika dosyasının yol adını belirtir. Bu dosya, sunucu sertifikasını doğrulamak için gereklidir.

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FreeBSD Doc (Archived) / books_handbook — Turkish (tr_TR)

English

Turkish (tr_TR)

<acronym> DHCP </acronym> mümkün değilse veya istenmiyorsa, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>wpa_supplicant</refentrytitle> <manvolnum> 8 </manvolnum> </ citerefentry'den sonra statik bir <acronym> IP </acronym> adresi ayarlayın > istasyonun kimliğini doğruladı:

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English	Turkish (tr_TR)
dhcp	istemdeki bilgisayarlara IP adreslerini ve buna ek olarak değişik parametreleri atamak için kullanılan servis	FreeBSD Doc (Archived)

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Source string comment

(itstool) path: sect5/para

Source string location

book.translate.xml:65362

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9 months ago

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a year ago

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books/tr_TR/handbook.po, string 10709