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(itstool) path: sect1/para
English
To configure <acronym>VLANs</acronym> at boot time, <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> must be updated. To duplicate the configuration above, the following will need to be added:
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Context English Turkish (tr_TR) State
hostname="<replaceable>hostb.example.org</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>fxp0</replaceable>="inet <replaceable>192.168.1.4</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"
cloned_interfaces="carp0"
ifconfig_carp0="vhid <replaceable>2</replaceable> pass <replaceable>testpass</replaceable> <replaceable>192.168.1.51/24</replaceable>" 		hostname="<replaceable>hostb.example.org</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>fxp0</replaceable>="inet <replaceable>192.168.1.4</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"
cloned_interfaces="carp0"
ifconfig_carp0="vhid <replaceable>2</replaceable> pass <replaceable>testpass</replaceable> <replaceable>192.168.1.51/24</replaceable>"
The third machine, <systemitem>hostc.example.org</systemitem>, is configured to handle failover from either of the master hosts: Üçüncü makine, <systemitem> hostc.example.org </systemitem>, ana bilgisayarlardan herhangi birinden yük devretmeyi işleyecek şekilde yapılandırılmıştır:
hostname="<replaceable>hostc.example.org</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>fxp0</replaceable>="inet <replaceable>192.168.1.5</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"
cloned_interfaces="carp0 carp1"
ifconfig_carp0="vhid <replaceable>1</replaceable> advskew <replaceable>100</replaceable> pass <replaceable>testpass</replaceable> <replaceable>192.168.1.50/24</replaceable>"
ifconfig_carp1="vhid <replaceable>2</replaceable> advskew <replaceable>100</replaceable> pass <replaceable>testpass</replaceable> <replaceable>192.168.1.51/24</replaceable>" 		hostname="<replaceable>hostc.example.org</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>fxp0</replaceable>="inet <replaceable>192.168.1.5</replaceable> netmask <replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>"
cloned_interfaces="carp0 carp1"
ifconfig_carp0="vhid <replaceable>1</replaceable> advskew <replaceable>100</replaceable> pass <replaceable>testpass</replaceable> <replaceable>192.168.1.50/24</replaceable>"
ifconfig_carp1="vhid <replaceable>2</replaceable> advskew <replaceable>100</replaceable> pass <replaceable>testpass</replaceable> <replaceable>192.168.1.51/24</replaceable>"
Preemption is disabled in the <filename>GENERIC</filename> FreeBSD kernel. If preemption has been enabled with a custom kernel, <systemitem>hostc.example.org</systemitem> may not release the <acronym>IP</acronym> address back to the original content server. The administrator can force the backup server to return the <acronym>IP</acronym> address to the master with the command: <filename> GENERIC </filename> FreeBSD çekirdeğinde önleme devre dışı bırakıldı. Önleme özel bir çekirdekle etkinleştirildiyse, <systemitem> hostc.example.org </systemitem>, <acronym> IP </acronym> adresini orijinal içerik sunucusuna bırakmayabilir. Yönetici, yedekleme sunucusunu <acronym> IP </acronym> adresini master ile şu komutla döndürmeye zorlayabilir:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig carp0 down &amp;&amp; ifconfig carp0 up</userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig carp0 down &amp;&amp; ifconfig carp0 up</userinput>
This should be done on the <filename>carp</filename> interface which corresponds to the correct host. Bu, doğru ana bilgisayara karşılık gelen <filename> carp </filename> arabiriminde yapılmalıdır.
VLANs VLANs
<primary><acronym>VLANs</acronym></primary> <primary><acronym>VLANs</acronym></primary>
<primary>Virtual LANs</primary> <primary>Virtual LANs</primary>
<acronym>VLANs</acronym> are a way of virtually dividing up a network into many different subnetworks, also referred to as segmenting. Each segment will have its own broadcast domain and be isolated from other <acronym>VLANs</acronym>. <acronym> VLAN'lar </acronym>, bir ağı, bölümleme olarak da adlandırılan birçok farklı alt ağa sanal olarak bölmenin bir yoludur. Her bölümün kendi yayın alanı olacaktır ve diğer <acronym> VLAN'lardan </acronym> izole edilecektir.
On FreeBSD, <acronym>VLANs</acronym> must be supported by the network card driver. To see which drivers support vlans, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vlan</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page. FreeBSD'de, <acronym> VLAN'lar </acronym> ağ kartı sürücüsü tarafından desteklenmelidir. Hangi sürücülerin vlansları desteklediğini görmek için <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vlan</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum> </citerefentry> kılavuz sayfasına bakın.
When configuring a <acronym>VLAN</acronym>, a couple pieces of information must be known. First, which network interface? Second, what is the <acronym>VLAN</acronym> tag? Bir <acronym> VLAN </acronym> yapılandırılırken, birkaç bilgi bilinmelidir. İlk olarak, hangi ağ arayüzü? İkincisi, <acronym> VLAN </acronym> etiketi nedir?
To configure <acronym>VLANs</acronym> at run time, with a <acronym>NIC</acronym> of <literal>em0</literal> and a <acronym>VLAN</acronym> tag of <systemitem>5</systemitem> the command would look like this: <acronym> VLANs </acronym> 'ı çalışma zamanında yapılandırmak için, <acronym> litre> <acronym> NIC </acronym> ve <systemitem> 5 <acronym> VLAN </acronym> etiketi ile < / systemitem> komut şöyle görünecektir:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>em0.5</replaceable> create vlan <replaceable>5</replaceable> vlandev <replaceable>em0</replaceable> inet 192.168.20.20/24</userinput> <prompt> # </prompt> <userinput> ifconfig <replaceable> em0.5 </replaceable> vlan yaratma <replaceable> 5 </replaceable> vlandev <replaceable> em0 </replaceable> inet 192.168.20.20/24</userinput >
See how the interface name includes the <acronym>NIC</acronym> driver name and the <acronym>VLAN</acronym> tag, separated by a period? This is a best practice to make maintaining the <acronym>VLAN</acronym> configuration easy when many <acronym>VLANs</acronym> are present on a machine. Arabirim adının bir nokta ile ayrılmış <acronym> NIC </acronym> sürücü adını ve <acronym> VLAN </acronym> etiketini nasıl içerdiğini görün. Bu, bir makinede birçok <acronym> VLAN </acronym> bulunduğunda <acronym> VLAN </acronym> yapılandırmasının bakımını kolaylaştırmak için en iyi uygulamadır.
To configure <acronym>VLANs</acronym> at boot time, <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> must be updated. To duplicate the configuration above, the following will need to be added: <acronym> VLAN'ları </acronym> önyükleme zamanında yapılandırmak için <filename> /etc/rc.conf </filename> güncellenmelidir. Yukarıdaki yapılandırmayı çoğaltmak için aşağıdakilerin eklenmesi gerekir:
vlans_<replaceable>em0</replaceable>="<replaceable>5</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>em0</replaceable>_<replaceable>5</replaceable>="inet 192.168.20.20/24" 		vlans_<replaceable>em0</replaceable>="<replaceable>5</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>em0</replaceable>_<replaceable>5</replaceable>="inet 192.168.20.20/24"
Additional <acronym>VLANs</acronym> may be added, by simply adding the tag to the <literal>vlans_<replaceable>em0</replaceable></literal> field and adding an additional line configuring the network on that <acronym>VLAN</acronym> tag's interface. Yalnızca <literal>vlans_<replaceable>em0</replaceable> </literal> alanına etiket eklenerek ve bu <acronym> üzerindeki ağı yapılandıran ek bir satır eklenerek ek <acronym> VLANronlar </acronym> eklenebilir. VLAN </acronym> etiketinin arayüzü.
It is useful to assign a symbolic name to an interface so that when the associated hardware is changed, only a few configuration variables need to be updated. For example, security cameras need to be run over VLAN 1 on <literal>em0</literal>. Later, if the <literal>em0</literal> card is replaced with a card that uses the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ixgb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> driver, all references to <literal>em0.1</literal> will not have to change to <literal>ixgb0.1</literal>. İlişkili donanım değiştirildiğinde, yalnızca birkaç yapılandırma değişkeninin güncellenmesi gereken bir arayüze sembolik bir ad atamak yararlıdır. Örneğin, güvenlik kameralarının <literal> em0 </literal> üzerinde VLAN 1 üzerinden çalıştırılması gerekir. Daha sonra <literal> em0 </literal> kartı, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ixgb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>4</manvolnum> </citerefentry> sürücüsünü kullanan bir kartla değiştirilirse, < literal> em0.1 </literal>, <literal> ixgb0.1 </literal> olarak değiştirmek zorunda kalmayacak.
To configure <acronym>VLAN</acronym> <systemitem>5</systemitem>, on the <acronym>NIC</acronym> <literal>em0</literal>, assign the interface name <literal>cameras</literal>, and assign the interface an IP address of <systemitem class="ipaddress"><replaceable>192.168.20.20</replaceable></systemitem> with a <systemitem class="netmask">24</systemitem>-bit prefix, use this command: <acronym> VLAN </acronym> <systemitem> 5 </systemitem> 'i yapılandırmak için <acronym> NIC </acronym> <literal> em0 </literal> üzerinde <literal> kameralar </literal> arayüz adını atayın ve arayüze <systemitem class = "netmask"> 24 </systemitem> -bit önekiyle <systemitem class = "ipaddress"> <replaceable> 192.168.20.20 </replaceable> </systemitem> IP adresini atayın, bu komutu kullanın:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>em0.5</replaceable> create vlan <replaceable>5</replaceable> vlandev <replaceable>em0</replaceable> name <replaceable>cameras</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.20.20/24</replaceable></userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>em0.5</replaceable> create vlan <replaceable>5</replaceable> vlandev <replaceable>em0</replaceable> name <replaceable>cameras</replaceable> inet <replaceable>192.168.20.20/24</replaceable></userinput>
For an interface named <literal>video</literal>, use the following: <literal> video </literal> adlı bir arabirim için aşağıdakileri kullanın:
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>video.5</replaceable> create vlan <replaceable>5</replaceable> vlandev <replaceable>video</replaceable> name <replaceable>cameras inet 192.168.20.20/24</replaceable></userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>ifconfig <replaceable>video.5</replaceable> create vlan <replaceable>5</replaceable> vlandev <replaceable>video</replaceable> name <replaceable>cameras inet 192.168.20.20/24</replaceable></userinput>
To apply the changes at boot time, add the following lines to <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>: Değişiklikleri önyükleme zamanında uygulamak için <filename> /etc/rc.conf </filename> öğesine aşağıdaki satırları ekleyin:
vlans_<replaceable>video</replaceable>="<replaceable>cameras</replaceable>"
create_args_<replaceable>cameras</replaceable>="vlan <replaceable>5</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>cameras</replaceable>="inet <replaceable>192.168.20.20/24</replaceable>" 		vlans_<replaceable>video</replaceable>="<replaceable>cameras</replaceable>"
create_args_<replaceable>cameras</replaceable>="vlan <replaceable>5</replaceable>"
ifconfig_<replaceable>cameras</replaceable>="inet <replaceable>192.168.20.20/24</replaceable>"
Appendices
Obtaining FreeBSD
<acronym>CD</acronym> and <acronym>DVD</acronym> Sets
FreeBSD <acronym>CD</acronym> and <acronym>DVD</acronym> sets are available from several online retailers:
FreeBSD Mall, Inc.
<street>2420 Sand Creek Rd C-1 #347</street>
<city>Brentwood</city>, <state>CA</state>
<postcode>94513</postcode>
<country>USA</country>
Phone: <phone>+1 925 240-6652</phone>
Fax: <fax>+1 925 674-0821</fax>
Email: <email>info@freebsdmall.com</email>
WWW: <otheraddr xlink:href="https://www.freebsdmall.com">https://www.freebsdmall.com</otheraddr>
Getlinux
<street>78 Rue de la Croix Rochopt</street>
<city>Épinay-sous-Sénart</city>
<postcode>91860</postcode>
<country>France</country>
Email: <email>contact@getlinux.fr</email>
WWW: <otheraddr xlink:href="http://www.getlinux.fr">http://www.getlinux.fr/</otheraddr>

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FreeBSD Doc (Archived) / books_handbook — Turkish (tr_TR)

To configure <acronym>VLANs</acronym> at boot time, <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> must be updated. To duplicate the configuration above, the following will need to be added:
<acronym> VLAN'ları </acronym> önyükleme zamanında yapılandırmak için <filename> /etc/rc.conf </filename> güncellenmelidir. Yukarıdaki yapılandırmayı çoğaltmak için aşağıdakilerin eklenmesi gerekir:
7 months ago
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Glossary

English Turkish (tr_TR)
boot önyükleme,önyüklemek FreeBSD Doc (Archived)
boot time önyükleme zamanı FreeBSD Doc (Archived)
configuration yapı bilgileri FreeBSD Doc (Archived)
configure yapılandırmak FreeBSD Doc (Archived)
filename dosya adı FreeBSD Doc (Archived)

Source information

Source string comment
(itstool) path: sect1/para
Source string location
book.translate.xml:65535
String age
9 months ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
books/tr_TR/handbook.po, string 11320