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(itstool) path: listitem/para
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When using <_:buildtarget-1/> or <_:buildtarget-2/>, the search string is case-insensitive. Searching for <quote>LSOF</quote> will yield the same results as searching for <quote>lsof</quote>.
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Context English Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN) State
Searching by shell globs, regular expressions, exact match, by description, or any other field in the repository database is also supported by <command>pkg search</command>. After installing <package>ports-mgmt/pkg</package> or <package>ports-mgmt/pkg-devel</package>, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-search</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> for more details. <command>pkg search</command>支持使用 Shell 通配符（globs）、正则表达式、描述或文件库中的其他其他内容。在安装<package>ports-mgmt/pkg</package>或<package>ports-mgmt/pkg-devel</package>之后，可参考<citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-search</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> 以取得更多详细信息。
If the Ports Collection is already installed, there are several methods to query the local version of the ports tree. To find out which category a port is in, type <command>whereis <replaceable>file</replaceable></command>, where <replaceable>file</replaceable> is the program to be installed: 若 Port 软件集已安装，有数个方法可以查询 Port 树中的本地版本。要找到 Port 所在的分类，可输入<command>whereis <replaceable>file</replaceable></command>，其中<replaceable>file</replaceable>是要安装的程序：
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>whereis lsof</userinput>
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof 		<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>whereis lsof</userinput>
lsof: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
Alternately, an <citerefentry><refentrytitle>echo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> statement can be used: 或使用<citerefentry><refentrytitle>echo</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>：
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo /usr/ports/*/*lsof*</userinput>
/usr/ports/sysutils/lsof 		<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>echo /usr/ports/*/*lsof*</userinput>
/usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
Note that this will also return any matched files downloaded into the <filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename> directory. 请注意，这也会显示已下载至<filename>/usr/ports/distfiles</filename>目录中任何已符合条件的文件。
Another way to find software is by using the Ports Collection's built-in search mechanism. To use the search feature, <application>cd</application> to <filename>/usr/ports</filename> then run <command>make search name=program-name</command> where <replaceable>program-name</replaceable> is the name of the software. For example, to search for <command>lsof</command>: 另一个方法是使用 Port 套件集内置的搜寻机制来找软件。要使用搜寻的功能需先<application>cd</application>到<filename>/usr/ports</filename>然后执行<command>make search name=program-name</command>，其中<replaceable >program-name</replaceable>代表软件的名称。举例搜索<command>lsof</command>：
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make search name=lsof</userinput>
Port: lsof-4.88.d,8
Path: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
Info: Lists information about open files (similar to fstat(1))
Maint: ler@lerctr.org
Index: sysutils
B-deps:
R-deps: 		<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make search name=lsof</userinput>
Port: lsof-4.88.d,8
Path: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
Info: Lists information about open files (similar to fstat(1))
Maint: ler@lerctr.org
Index: sysutils
B-deps:
R-deps:
The built-in search mechanism uses a file of index information. If a message indicates that the <filename>INDEX</filename> is required, run <command>make fetchindex</command> to download the current index file. With the <filename>INDEX</filename> present, <command>make search</command> will be able to perform the requested search. 内置的搜索机制会使用索引文件内的信息。若出现信息指出需要<filename>INDEX</filename>档，可执行<command>make fetchindex</command>来下载最新的索引文件。当<filename>INDEX</filename>文件存在时，<command>make search</command>方可执行请求的搜索动作。
The <quote>Path:</quote> line indicates where to find the port. <quote>Path:</quote>此行代表Port的所在位置。
To receive less information, use the <command>quicksearch</command> feature: 若不要接受这么多信息，可使用<command>quicksearch</command>功能：
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make quicksearch name=lsof</userinput>
Port: lsof-4.88.d,8
Path: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
Info: Lists information about open files (similar to fstat(1)) 		<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cd /usr/ports</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make quicksearch name=lsof</userinput>
Port: lsof-4.88.d,8
Path: /usr/ports/sysutils/lsof
Info: Lists information about open files (similar to fstat(1))
For more in-depth searching, use <command>make search key=<replaceable>string</replaceable></command> or <command>make quicksearch key=<replaceable>string</replaceable></command>, where <replaceable>string</replaceable> is some text to search for. The text can be in comments, descriptions, or dependencies in order to find ports which relate to a particular subject when the name of the program is unknown. 若要进行更有深度的搜索，使用<command>make search key=<replaceable>string</replaceable></command>或<command>make quicksearch key=<replaceable>string</replaceable></command>其中<replaceable>string</replaceable>是要搜索的文字。该文字可以是一部份的注释、描述或相依套件，当不清楚程序的名称时可以找到与特定主题相关的Port。
search search
quicksearch quicksearch
When using <_:buildtarget-1/> or <_:buildtarget-2/>, the search string is case-insensitive. Searching for <quote>LSOF</quote> will yield the same results as searching for <quote>lsof</quote>. 当使用<_:buildtarget-1/>或 <_:buildtarget-2/>时，搜索的字串不分大小写。搜索<quote>LSOF</quote>会与搜索<quote>lsof</quote>产生相同的结果。
Using <application>pkg</application> for Binary Package Management 使用<application>pkg</application>管理二进制套件
<application>pkg</application> is the next generation replacement for the traditional FreeBSD package management tools, offering many features that make dealing with binary packages faster and easier. <application>pkg</application>是新一代套件管理工具用来取代旧版工具，提供许多功能让处理二进制套件更快更简单。
For sites wishing to only use prebuilt binary packages from the FreeBSD mirrors, managing packages with <application>pkg</application> can be sufficient. 对于只想要使用在FreeBSD镜像站上预先编译Binary套件的站台，使用<application>pkg</application>管理套件便已足够。
However, for those sites building from source or using their own repositories, a separate <link linkend="ports-upgrading-tools">port management tool</link> will be needed. 但是，对于那些想要从源码或使用自己的文件库编译的站台，则会需要<link linkend="ports-upgrading-tools">Port管理工具</link>。
Since <application>pkg</application> only works with binary packages, it is not a replacement for such tools. Those tools can be used to install software from both binary packages and the Ports Collection, while <application>pkg</application> installs only binary packages. 因为<application>pkg</application>仅能管理Binary套件，所以不能当做为替代Port管理工具，这些工具可用来安装来自Binary与Port套件集的软件，而<application>pkg</application>仅能安装Binary套件。
Getting Started with <application>pkg</application> 开始使用<application>pkg</application>
FreeBSD includes a bootstrap utility which can be used to download and install <application>pkg</application> and its manual pages. This utility is designed to work with versions of FreeBSD starting with 10.<replaceable>X</replaceable>. FreeBSD内置启动（Bootstrap）工具可用来下载并安装<application>pkg</application>及其操作手册。这个工具是设计在FreeBSD版本10.<replaceable>X</replaceable>之后使用。
Not all FreeBSD versions and architectures support this bootstrap process. The current list is at <link xlink:href="https://pkg.freebsd.org/"/>. For other cases, <application>pkg</application> must instead be installed from the Ports Collection or as a binary package. 不是所有 FreeBSD 版本及构架支持此启动程序，目前支持的清单列于<link xlink:href="http://pkg.freebsd.org/"/>，对不支持的版本，必须改透过Port套件集或者Binary套件来安装<application>pkg</application>。
To bootstrap the system, run: 要初始化（Bootstrap）系统请执行：
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/usr/sbin/pkg</userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>/usr/sbin/pkg</userinput>
You must have a working Internet connection for the bootstrap process to succeed. 您必须有可用的网络连接（注：正常访问 pkg.freebsd.org）供启动程序使用方可成功。
Otherwise, to install the port, run: 否则，要安装Port套件，则须执行：
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make install clean</userinput> 		<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make</userinput>
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>make install clean</userinput>
When upgrading an existing system that originally used the older pkg_* tools, the database must be converted to the new format, so that the new tools are aware of the already installed packages. Once <application>pkg</application> has been installed, the package database must be converted from the traditional format to the new format by running this command: 当升级原使用旧版pkg_*工具的既有系统时，必须将数据库转换成新的格式，如此新的工具才会知道有那些已安装过的套件。<application>pkg</application>安装完后，必须执行以下指令将套件数据库从旧版格式转换到新版格式：
<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg2ng</userinput> <prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>pkg2ng</userinput>

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FreeBSD Doc / books_handbook — Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)

When using <_:buildtarget-1/> or <_:buildtarget-2/>, the search string is case-insensitive. Searching for <quote>LSOF</quote> will yield the same results as searching for <quote>lsof</quote>.
当使用<_:buildtarget-1/>或 <_:buildtarget-2/>时，搜索的字串不分大小写。搜索<quote>LSOF</quote>会与搜索<quote>lsof</quote>产生相同的结果。
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Glossary

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Source information

Source string comment
(itstool) path: listitem/para
Source string location
book.translate.xml:9515
String age
a year ago
Source string age
a year ago
Translation file
books/zh_CN/handbook.po, string 1575