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(itstool) path: sect2/para
Using the recurse (<option>-r</option>) option to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to generate patches is fine, but please look at the resulting patches to make sure there is no unnecessary junk in there. In particular, diffs between two backup files, <filename>Makefile</filename>s when the port uses <command>Imake</command> or GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., are unnecessary and have to be deleted. If it was necessary to edit <filename>configure.in</filename> and run <command>autoconf</command> to regenerate <command>configure</command>, do not take the diffs of <command>configure</command> (it often grows to a few thousand lines!). Instead, define <literal>USES=autoreconf</literal> and take the diffs of <filename>configure.in</filename>.
852/8120
Context English Portuguese (Brazil) State
After the file has been modified, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> is used to record the differences between the original and the modified version. <option>-u</option> causes <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to produce <quote>unified</quote> diffs, the preferred form.
Depois que o arquivo foi modificado, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> é usado para registrar as diferenças entre a versão original e a modificada. <option>-u</option> faz com que o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> produza diffs <quote>unificados</quote>, a forma preferida.
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>diff -u <replaceable>file</replaceable>.orig <replaceable>file</replaceable> &gt; patch-<replaceable>pathname-file</replaceable></userinput>
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>diff -u <replaceable>file</replaceable>.orig <replaceable>file</replaceable> &gt; patch-<replaceable>pathname-file</replaceable></userinput>
When generating patches for new, added files, <option>-N</option> is used to tell <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to treat the non-existent original file as if it existed but was empty:
Ao gerar patches para novos arquivos adicionados, <option>-N</option> é usado para dizer ao <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para tratar o arquivo original inexistente como se existisse, mas estava vazio:
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>diff -u -N <replaceable>newfile</replaceable>.orig <replaceable>newfile</replaceable> &gt; patch-<replaceable>pathname-newfile</replaceable></userinput>
<prompt>%</prompt> <userinput>diff -u -N <replaceable>newfile</replaceable>.orig <replaceable>newfile</replaceable> &gt; patch-<replaceable>pathname-newfile</replaceable></userinput>
Do not add <literal>$FreeBSD$</literal> RCS strings in patches. When patches are added to the <application>Subversion</application> repository with <command>svn add</command>, the <literal>fbsd:nokeywords</literal> property is set to <literal>yes</literal> automatically so keywords in the patch are not modified when committed. The property can be added manually with <command>svn propset fbsd:nokeywords yes <replaceable>files...</replaceable></command>.
Não adicione Strings RCS <literal>$FreeBSD$</literal> em patches. Quando os patches são adicionados ao repositório <application>Subversion</application> com <command>svn add</command>, a propriedade <literal>fbsd:nokeywords</literal> é definida para <literal>yes</literal> automaticamente para que as keywords no patch não sejam modificadas no commit. A propriedade pode ser adicionada manualmente <command>svn propset fbsd:nokeywords yes <replaceable>files...</replaceable></command>.
Using the recurse (<option>-r</option>) option to <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to generate patches is fine, but please look at the resulting patches to make sure there is no unnecessary junk in there. In particular, diffs between two backup files, <filename>Makefile</filename>s when the port uses <command>Imake</command> or GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., are unnecessary and have to be deleted. If it was necessary to edit <filename>configure.in</filename> and run <command>autoconf</command> to regenerate <command>configure</command>, do not take the diffs of <command>configure</command> (it often grows to a few thousand lines!). Instead, define <literal>USES=autoreconf</literal> and take the diffs of <filename>configure.in</filename>.
Usar a opção (<option>-r</option>) do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>diff</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para gerar patches é razoável, mas por favor, analise os patches resultantes para se certificar de que não há nenhum lixo desnecessário neles. Em particular, diffs entre dois arquivos de backup, quando o port usa <command>Imake</command> ou GNU <command>configure</command>, etc., diffs de <filename>Makefile</filename>s são desnecessários e devem ser eliminados. Se for necessário editar o <filename>configure.in</filename> e executar o <command>autoconf</command> para regerar o <command>configure</command>, não gere diffs do <command>configure</command> (ele geralmente cresce para algumas milhares de linhas!). Em vez disso, defina <literal>USES=autoreconf</literal> e gere os diffs no <filename>configure.in</filename>.
Simple Automatic Replacements
Substituições Automáticas Simples
Simple replacements can be performed directly from the port <filename>Makefile</filename> using the in-place mode of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. This is useful when changes use the value of a variable:
Substituições simples podem ser realizadas diretamente do <filename>Makefile</filename> do port usando o modo in-loco do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>. Isso é útil quando as alterações usam o valor de uma variável:
post-patch:
@${REINPLACE_CMD} -e 's|/usr/local|${PREFIX}|g' ${WRKSRC}/Makefile
post-patch:
@${REINPLACE_CMD} -e 's|/usr/local|${PREFIX}|g' ${WRKSRC}/Makefile
Only use <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to replace variable content. You must use patch files instead of <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> to replace static content.
Use o <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> apenas para substituir conteúdo de variáveis. Você deve usar arquivos patch em vez do <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sed</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> para substituir conteúdo estático.
Quite often, software being ported uses the CR/LF convention in source files. This may cause problems with further patching, compiler warnings, or script execution (like <literal>/bin/sh^M not found</literal>.) To quickly convert all files from CR/LF to just LF, add this entry to the port <filename>Makefile</filename>:
Muitas vezes, o software sendo portado usa a convenção CR/LF nos arquivos fonte. Isso pode causar problemas com correções adicionais, avisos do compilador ou execução de scripts (como <literal>/bin/sh^M não encontrado</literal>.) Para converter rapidamente todos os arquivos de CR/LF para apenas LF, adicione essa entrada ao <filename>Makefile</filename> do port:

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books/pt_BR/porters-handbook.po, string 169