Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/units/?format=api
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"priority": 100, "id": 382803, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=5bf827a5645ec896", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382803/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.553477Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Why use a filtering bridge?" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Why use a filtering bridge?" ], "id_hash": 2966461139253322157, "content_hash": 2966461139253322157, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:57", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382805/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382805, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=a92afcb06d31e1ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382805/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.597896Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "A bridge-based firewall can be configured and inserted between the xDSL router and your Ethernet hub/switch without any IP numbering issues." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A bridge-based firewall can be configured and inserted between the xDSL router and your Ethernet hub/switch without any IP numbering issues." ], "id_hash": -8973562560971607907, "content_hash": -8973562560971607907, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382809/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382809, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=037780650f8af09d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382809/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.651603Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "How to Install" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "How to Install" ], "id_hash": 6066744626858013381, "content_hash": 6066744626858013381, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:66", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382811/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382811, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=d43168185ae1b2c5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382811/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.670299Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Kernel Configuration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Kernel Configuration" ], "id_hash": -3863667547436166334, "content_hash": -3863667547436166334, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:84", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382819/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382819, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=4a617ed610dcd342", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382819/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.749786Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE\n" ], "id_hash": 5164932582360796503, "content_hash": 5164932582360796503, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:94", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382823/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382823, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=c7ad86d19474cd57", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382823/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.796350Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The first line is to compile the bridge support, the second one is the firewall and the third one is the logging functions of the firewall." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The first line is to compile the bridge support, the second one is the firewall and the third one is the logging functions of the firewall." ], "id_hash": 2279176274460359712, "content_hash": 2279176274460359712, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382825/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382825, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=9fa142befbb53c20", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382825/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.825714Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Modules Loading" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Modules Loading" ], "id_hash": -5333067506674815574, "content_hash": -5333067506674815574, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382829/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382829, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=35fd235bc5782daa", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382829/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.901758Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "If you have chosen to use the new and simpler installation method, the only thing to do now is add the following row to [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "If you have chosen to use the new and simpler installation method, the only thing to do now is add the following row to [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf#:" ], "id_hash": 4444413099844847707, "content_hash": 4444413099844847707, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:105", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382831/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382831, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=bdadba2ab358485b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382831/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.936911Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "bridge_load=\"YES\"\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "bridge_load=\"YES\"\n" ], "id_hash": 6135871095021491938, "content_hash": 6135871095021491938, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382833/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382833, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=d526fe406e57d6e2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382833/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:55.956558Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Final Preparation" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Final Preparation" ], "id_hash": -6890507713081987292, "content_hash": -6890507713081987292, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:115", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382837/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382837, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=205fffbe0fa8af24", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382837/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.022119Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"\n" ], "id_hash": -2965297422211607693, "content_hash": -2965297422211607693, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:128", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382841/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382841, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=56d925b48fb21373", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382841/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.063920Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The first row will enable the firewall (and will load the module [.filename]#ipfw.ko# if it is not compiled in the kernel), the second one to set up it in `open` mode (as explained in [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall#), the third one to not show rules loading and the fourth one to enable logging support." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The first row will enable the firewall (and will load the module [.filename]#ipfw.ko# if it is not compiled in the kernel), the second one to set up it in `open` mode (as explained in [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall#), the third one to not show rules loading and the fourth one to enable logging support." ], "id_hash": 2016697513344074828, "content_hash": 2016697513344074828, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:131", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382843/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382843, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=9bfcbfb41649844c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382843/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.083327Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Now it is time to reboot the system and use it as before: there will be some new messages about the bridge and the firewall, but the bridge will not be activated and the firewall, being in `open` mode, will not avoid any operations." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Now it is time to reboot the system and use it as before: there will be some new messages about the bridge and the firewall, but the bridge will not be activated and the firewall, being in `open` mode, will not avoid any operations." ], "id_hash": -4208971511733908619, "content_hash": -4208971511733908619, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:146", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382849/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382849, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=4596bab5cd5c8b75", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382849/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.151949Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "If there are any problems, you should sort them out now before proceeding." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "If there are any problems, you should sort them out now before proceeding." ], "id_hash": -2217078835873136593, "content_hash": -2217078835873136593, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:148", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382851/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382851, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=613b5a8b9cbec02f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382851/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.170309Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Enabling the Bridge" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Enabling the Bridge" ], "id_hash": -6842242299138597737, "content_hash": -6842242299138597737, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:150", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382853/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382853, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=210b78e174b11c97", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382853/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.188576Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "At this point, to enable the bridge, you have to execute the following commands (having the shrewdness to replace the names of the two network interfaces [.filename]#fxp0# and [.filename]#xl0# with your own ones):" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "At this point, to enable the bridge, you have to execute the following commands (having the shrewdness to replace the names of the two network interfaces [.filename]#fxp0# and [.filename]#xl0# with your own ones):" ], "id_hash": -804223603772936637, "content_hash": -804223603772936637, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:153", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382855/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382855, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=74d6d2e4b1212e43", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382855/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.209365Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.config=fxp0:0,xl0:0\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.ipfw=1\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.enable=1\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.config=fxp0:0,xl0:0\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.ipfw=1\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.enable=1\n" ], "id_hash": 2583988076487115903, "content_hash": 2583988076487115903, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:159", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382857/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382857, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=a3dc2b770adc047f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382857/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.234668Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The first row specifies which interfaces should be activated by the bridge, the second one will enable the firewall on the bridge and finally the third one will enable the bridge." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The first row specifies which interfaces should be activated by the bridge, the second one will enable the firewall on the bridge and finally the third one will enable the bridge." ], "id_hash": -3706532570447952601, "content_hash": -3706532570447952601, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:162", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382859/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382859, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=4c8fc043e608c527", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382859/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.254089Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Configuring The Firewall" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Configuring The Firewall" ], "id_hash": 6459349434441241474, "content_hash": 6459349434441241474, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:167", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382863/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382863, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=d9a4381667fd9382", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382863/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.292479Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "firewall_type=\"/etc/rc.firewall.local\"\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "firewall_type=\"/etc/rc.firewall.local\"\n" ], "id_hash": -3669499662153932126, "content_hash": -3669499662153932126, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:193", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382871/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382871, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=4d13517fc5e622a2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382871/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.380871Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "You have to specify the _full_ path, otherwise it will not be loaded with the risk to remain isolated from the network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "You have to specify the _full_ path, otherwise it will not be loaded with the risk to remain isolated from the network." ], "id_hash": -1202833249540723081, "content_hash": -1202833249540723081, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:198", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382873/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382873, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=6f4ead884d18ae77", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382873/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.411864Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "For our example imagine to have the [.filename]#fxp0# interface connected towards the outside (Internet) and the [.filename]#xl0# towards the inside (LAN). The bridge machine has the IP `1.2.3.4` (it is not possible that your ISP can give you an address quite like this, but for our example it is good)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "For our example imagine to have the [.filename]#fxp0# interface connected towards the outside (Internet) and the [.filename]#xl0# towards the inside (LAN). The bridge machine has the IP `1.2.3.4` (it is not possible that your ISP can give you an address quite like this, but for our example it is good)." ], "id_hash": 2077692274183924896, "content_hash": 2077692274183924896, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:201", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382875/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382875, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=9cd5721d834e6ca0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382875/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.465786Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# Things that we have kept state on before get to go through in a hurry\nadd check-state\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Things that we have kept state on before get to go through in a hurry\nadd check-state\n" ], "id_hash": 8622286448324440878, "content_hash": 8622286448324440878, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:206", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382877/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382877, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=f7a883d7880af32e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382877/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.500114Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# Throw away RFC 1918 networks\nadd drop all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Throw away RFC 1918 networks\nadd drop all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "id_hash": 7873265002219596750, "content_hash": 7873265002219596750, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:211", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382879/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382879, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=ed4374ce1fd06bce", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382879/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.533470Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# Allow the bridge machine to say anything it wants\n# (if the machine is IP-less do not include these rows)\nadd pass tcp from 1.2.3.4 to any setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from 1.2.3.4 to any keep-state\nadd pass ip from 1.2.3.4 to any\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Allow the bridge machine to say anything it wants\n# (if the machine is IP-less do not include these rows)\nadd pass tcp from 1.2.3.4 to any setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from 1.2.3.4 to any keep-state\nadd pass ip from 1.2.3.4 to any\n" ], "id_hash": 719936028536086643, "content_hash": 719936028536086643, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:217", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382881/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382881, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=89fdba00e9e62073", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382881/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.568484Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# Allow the inside hosts to say anything they want\nadd pass tcp from any to any in via xl0 setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from any to any in via xl0 keep-state\nadd pass ip from any to any in via xl0\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Allow the inside hosts to say anything they want\nadd pass tcp from any to any in via xl0 setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from any to any in via xl0 keep-state\nadd pass ip from any to any in via xl0\n" ], "id_hash": 1873184392335199594, "content_hash": 1873184392335199594, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:222", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382883/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382883, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=99fee347bff20d6a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382883/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.605372Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# UDP section\n# Allow DNS only towards the name server\nadd pass udp from any to ns 53 in via fxp0 keep-state\n# Pass the \"quarantine\" range\nadd pass udp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 keep-state\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# UDP section\n# Allow DNS only towards the name server\nadd pass udp from any to ns 53 in via fxp0 keep-state\n# Pass the \"quarantine\" range\nadd pass udp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 keep-state\n" ], "id_hash": 3080121223475373250, "content_hash": 3080121223475373250, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:240", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382887/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382887, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=aabec9eefe6424c2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382887/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.663185Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# ICMP section\n# Pass 'ping'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 keep-state\n# Pass error messages generated by 'traceroute'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 11\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# ICMP section\n# Pass 'ping'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 keep-state\n# Pass error messages generated by 'traceroute'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 11\n" ], "id_hash": 691137992185278721, "content_hash": 691137992185278721, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:247", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382889/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382889, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=89976a5792faf101", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382889/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.685421Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "# Everything else is suspect\nadd drop log all from any to any\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Everything else is suspect\nadd drop log all from any to any\n" ], "id_hash": -4791241702138212634, "content_hash": -4791241702138212634, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:250", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382891/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382891, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=3d82170e97038ee6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382891/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.707942Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "add deny all from 1.2.3.4/8 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "add deny all from 1.2.3.4/8 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "id_hash": -2504836527701206897, "content_hash": -2504836527701206897, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:258", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 52, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382895/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382895, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=5d3d087301f2588f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382895/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.752686Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Contributors" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Contributors" ], "id_hash": -5382245915899583126, "content_hash": -5382245915899583126, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:287", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 58, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382907, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=354e6bdb1902256a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382907/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.887243Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "A big thanks to Luigi Rizzo for the implementation of the bridge code in FreeBSD and for the time he has dedicated to me answering all of my related questions." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A big thanks to Luigi Rizzo for the implementation of the bridge code in FreeBSD and for the time he has dedicated to me answering all of my related questions." ], "id_hash": 5528658719745251021, "content_hash": 5528658719745251021, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:293", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 60, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382911, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=ccb9bdd042c816cd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382911/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.950762Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "A thanks goes out also to Tom Rhodes who looked over my job of translation from Italian (the original language of this article) into English." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A thanks goes out also to Tom Rhodes who looked over my job of translation from Italian (the original language of this article) into English." ], "id_hash": -7800714955780450561, "content_hash": -7800714955780450561, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:294", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 61, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382913/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 382913, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=13be4b13e2a116ff", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382913/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-21T23:22:56.980547Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "A bridge works by scanning the addresses of MAC level (Ethernet addresses) of the devices connected to each of its network interfaces and then forwarding the traffic between the two networks only if the source and the destination are on different segments. Under many points of view a bridge is similar to an Ethernet switch with only two ports." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A bridge works by scanning the addresses of MAC level (Ethernet addresses) of the devices connected to each of its network interfaces and then forwarding the traffic between the two networks only if the source and the destination are on different segments. Under many points of view a bridge is similar to an Ethernet switch with only two ports." ], "id_hash": 4263328607023567993, "content_hash": 4263328607023567993, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:51", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611167/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611167, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=bb2a62c7ae669479", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611167/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:45.545980Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "More and more frequently, thanks to the lowering costs of broad band Internet connections (xDSL) and also because of the reduction of available IPv4 addresses, many companies are connected to the Internet 24 hours on 24 and with few (sometimes not even a power of 2) IP addresses. In these situations it is often desirable to have a firewall that filters incoming and outgoing traffic from and towards Internet, but a packet filtering solution based on router may not be applicable, either due to subnetting issues, the router is owned by the connectivity supplier (ISP), or because it does not support such functionalities. In these scenarios the use of a filtering bridge is highly advised." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "More and more frequently, thanks to the lowering costs of broad band Internet connections (xDSL) and also because of the reduction of available IPv4 addresses, many companies are connected to the Internet 24 hours on 24 and with few (sometimes not even a power of 2) IP addresses. In these situations it is often desirable to have a firewall that filters incoming and outgoing traffic from and towards Internet, but a packet filtering solution based on router may not be applicable, either due to subnetting issues, the router is owned by the connectivity supplier (ISP), or because it does not support such functionalities. In these scenarios the use of a filtering bridge is highly advised." ], "id_hash": 8294157264040626351, "content_hash": 8294157264040626351, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:62", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 115, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611169/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611169, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=f31ac4165a5e08af", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611169/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:45.733054Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Adding bridge functionalities to a FreeBSD system is not difficult. Since 4.5 release it is possible to load such functionalities as modules instead of having to rebuild the kernel, simplifying the procedure a great deal. In the following subsections I will explain both installation ways." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Adding bridge functionalities to a FreeBSD system is not difficult. Since 4.5 release it is possible to load such functionalities as modules instead of having to rebuild the kernel, simplifying the procedure a great deal. In the following subsections I will explain both installation ways." ], "id_hash": -8576541551391292789, "content_hash": -8576541551391292789, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:71", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611171/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611171, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=08fa00e643f1c28b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611171/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:46.185767Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "_Do not_ follow both instructions: a procedure _excludes_ the other one. Select the best choice according to your needs and abilities." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "_Do not_ follow both instructions: a procedure _excludes_ the other one. Select the best choice according to your needs and abilities." ], "id_hash": -4938951459346267722, "content_hash": -4938951459346267722, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:76", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611173/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611173, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=3b7551d0bec4c1b6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611173/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:46.245699Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "So you have decided to use the older but well tested installation method. To begin, you have to add the following rows to your kernel configuration file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "So you have decided to use the older but well tested installation method. To begin, you have to add the following rows to your kernel configuration file:" ], "id_hash": 5637879169968578910, "content_hash": 5637879169968578910, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:88", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611177/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611177, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=ce3dc53bfc8d215e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611177/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:46.448345Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "In this way, during the system startup, the [.filename]#bridge.ko# module will be loaded together with the kernel. It is not required to add a similar row for the [.filename]#ipfw.ko# module, since it will be loaded automatically after the execution of the steps in the following section." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "In this way, during the system startup, the [.filename]#bridge.ko# module will be loaded together with the kernel. It is not required to add a similar row for the [.filename]#ipfw.ko# module, since it will be loaded automatically after the execution of the steps in the following section." ], "id_hash": -7103057673316863464, "content_hash": -7103057673316863464, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:113", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611181/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611181, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=1d6cdeae02d5f218", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611181/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:47.169759Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "About the configuration of the network interfaces, the most used way is to assign an IP to only one of the network cards, but the bridge will work equally even if both interfaces or none has a configured IP. In the last case (IP-less) the bridge machine will be still more hidden, as inaccessible from the network: to configure it, you have to login from console or through a third network interface separated from the bridge. Sometimes, during the system startup, some programs require network access, say for domain resolution: in this case it is necessary to assign an IP to the external interface (the one connected to Internet, where DNS server resides), since the bridge will be activated at the end of the startup procedure. It means that the [.filename]#fxp0# interface (in our case) must be mentioned in the ifconfig section of the [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# file, while the [.filename]#xl0# is not. Assigning an IP to both the network cards does not make much sense, unless, during the start procedure, applications should access to services on both Ethernet segments." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "About the configuration of the network interfaces, the most used way is to assign an IP to only one of the network cards, but the bridge will work equally even if both interfaces or none has a configured IP. In the last case (IP-less) the bridge machine will be still more hidden, as inaccessible from the network: to configure it, you have to login from console or through a third network interface separated from the bridge. Sometimes, during the system startup, some programs require network access, say for domain resolution: in this case it is necessary to assign an IP to the external interface (the one connected to Internet, where DNS server resides), since the bridge will be activated at the end of the startup procedure. It means that the [.filename]#fxp0# interface (in our case) must be mentioned in the ifconfig section of the [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# file, while the [.filename]#xl0# is not. Assigning an IP to both the network cards does not make much sense, unless, during the start procedure, applications should access to services on both Ethernet segments." ], "id_hash": -2785034601770683447, "content_hash": -2785034601770683447, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:137", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 178, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611185/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611185, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=595991c9124973c9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611185/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:47.568465Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Let's look at an example setup. Note first that at the top of [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall# there are already standard rules for the loopback interface [.filename]#lo0#, so we should not have to care for them anymore. Custom rules should be put in a separate file (say [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall.local#) and loaded at system startup, by modifying the row of [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# where we defined the `open` firewall:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Let's look at an example setup. Note first that at the top of [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall# there are already standard rules for the loopback interface [.filename]#lo0#, so we should not have to care for them anymore. Custom rules should be put in a separate file (say [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall.local#) and loaded at system startup, by modifying the row of [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# where we defined the `open` firewall:" ], "id_hash": -1057613349392745260, "content_hash": -1057613349392745260, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:189", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611195/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611195, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=71529a431fbbfcd4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611195/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:48.279791Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Those of you who have set up firewalls before may notice some things missing. In particular, there are no anti-spoofing rules, in fact we did _not_ add:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Those of you who have set up firewalls before may notice some things missing. In particular, there are no anti-spoofing rules, in fact we did _not_ add:" ], "id_hash": -7893303011850151565, "content_hash": -7893303011850151565, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:254", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611197/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611197, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=12755abb32269973", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611197/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:49.710161Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "That is, drop packets that are coming in from the outside claiming to be from our network. This is something that you would commonly do to be sure that someone does not try to evade the packet filter, by generating nefarious packets that look like they are from the inside. The problem with that is that there is _at least_ one host on the outside interface that you do not want to ignore: the router. But usually, the ISP anti-spoofs at their router, so we do not need to bother that much." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "That is, drop packets that are coming in from the outside claiming to be from our network. This is something that you would commonly do to be sure that someone does not try to evade the packet filter, by generating nefarious packets that look like they are from the inside. The problem with that is that there is _at least_ one host on the outside interface that you do not want to ignore: the router. But usually, the ISP anti-spoofs at their router, so we do not need to bother that much." ], "id_hash": -8887126209960732756, "content_hash": -8887126209960732756, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:264", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 53, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611199/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611199, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=04aa95cc4d3a17ac", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611199/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:49.911241Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The last rule seems to be an exact duplicate of the default rule, that is, do not let anything pass that is not specifically allowed. But there is a difference: all suspected traffic will be logged." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The last rule seems to be an exact duplicate of the default rule, that is, do not let anything pass that is not specifically allowed. But there is a difference: all suspected traffic will be logged." ], "id_hash": 4922949827160767190, "content_hash": 4922949827160767190, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:267", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 54, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611201/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611201, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=c451d4c8eefcfad6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611201/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.017129Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "People that are used to setting up firewalls are probably also used to either having a `reset` or a `forward` rule for ident packets (TCP port 113). Unfortunately, this is not an applicable option with the bridge, so the best thing is to simply pass them to their destination. As long as that destination machine is not running an ident daemon, this is relatively harmless. The alternative is dropping connections on port 113, which creates some problems with services like IRC (the ident probe must timeout)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "People that are used to setting up firewalls are probably also used to either having a `reset` or a `forward` rule for ident packets (TCP port 113). Unfortunately, this is not an applicable option with the bridge, so the best thing is to simply pass them to their destination. As long as that destination machine is not running an ident daemon, this is relatively harmless. The alternative is dropping connections on port 113, which creates some problems with services like IRC (the ident probe must timeout)." ], "id_hash": 8307091160755305992, "content_hash": 8307091160755305992, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:278", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 56, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 86, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611205/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611205, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=f348b765d99b7e08", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611205/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.363881Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "The only other thing that is a little weird that you may have noticed is that there is a rule to let the bridge machine speak, and another for internal hosts. Remember that this is because the two sets of traffic will take different paths through the kernel and into the packet filter. The inside net will go through the bridge, while the local machine will use the normal IP stack to speak. Thus the two rules to handle the different cases. The `in via fxp0` rules work for both paths. In general, if you use `in via` rules throughout the filter, you will need to make an exception for locally generated packets, because they did not come in via any of our interfaces." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "The only other thing that is a little weird that you may have noticed is that there is a rule to let the bridge machine speak, and another for internal hosts. Remember that this is because the two sets of traffic will take different paths through the kernel and into the packet filter. The inside net will go through the bridge, while the local machine will use the normal IP stack to speak. Thus the two rules to handle the different cases. The `in via fxp0` rules work for both paths. In general, if you use `in via` rules throughout the filter, you will need to make an exception for locally generated packets, because they did not come in via any of our interfaces." ], "id_hash": 4018083561516695633, "content_hash": 4018083561516695633, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:285", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 57, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 124, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611207/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611207, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=b7c319b5e20a0051", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611207/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.433944Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?format=api", "source": [ "Many parts of this article have been taken, updated and adapted from an old text about bridging, edited by Nick Sayer. A pair of inspirations are due to an introduction on bridging by Steve Peterson." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Many parts of this article have been taken, updated and adapted from an old text about bridging, edited by Nick Sayer. A pair of inspirations are due to an introduction on bridging by Steve Peterson." ], "id_hash": -2556034118695536250, "content_hash": -2556034118695536250, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:291", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 100, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 59, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611209/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611209, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/en/?checksum=5c872482f15fb986", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611209/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.609638Z" } ] }