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GET /api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/changes/?format=api&page=2
{ "count": 177, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/changes/?format=api&page=3", "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/changes/?format=api", "results": [ { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611178/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.758504Z", "action": 6, "target": "Si sigue este método es porque ha decidido utilizar el método de instalación más antiguo y también el que ha sido probado más. Para empezar, debe agregar las siguientes líneas a su archivo de configuración del kernel:", "id": 281920, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281920/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420237/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.787713Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281921, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281921/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420237/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.789797Z", "action": 6, "target": "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE\n", "id": 281922, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281922/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611182/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.806375Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281923, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281923/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611182/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.808865Z", "action": 6, "target": "Así el módulo <filename>bridge.ko</filename> se cargará junto con el kernel durante el inicio del sistema. No es necesario añadir una línea similar para el módulo <filename>ipfw.ko</filename>, ya que se cargará automáticamente después de la ejecución de los pasos de la siguiente sección.", "id": 281924, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281924/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420246/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.850424Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281927, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281927/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420246/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.852971Z", "action": 6, "target": "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"\n", "id": 281928, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281928/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420247/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.878948Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281929, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281929/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420247/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.881783Z", "action": 6, "target": "La primera línea activará el firewall (y cargará el módulo <filename>ipfw.ko</filename> si no está compilado en el kernel), la segunda lo configurará en modo <option>open</option> (como se explica en el archivo <filename>/etc/rc.firewall</filename>), la tercera hará que no se muestren la carga de las reglas y la cuarta habilitará el soporte de logging.", "id": 281930, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281930/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611186/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.902650Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281931, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281931/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611186/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.905034Z", "action": 6, "target": "En cuanto a la configuración de las interfaces de red la forma más utilizada es asignar solo una IP a una de las tarjetas de red; el bridge funcionará igualmente, aunque ambas interfaces tengan una o no tengan ninguna IP configurada. En el último caso (IP-less) la máquina bridge quedará aún más oculta, ya que es inaccesible desde la red. Para configurarla, debe iniciar sesión desde la consola o mediante una tercera interfaz de red separada del bridge. A veces durante el inicio del sistema algunos programas requieren acceso a la red, por ejemplo para la resolución del dominio. En este caso es necesario asignar una IP a la interfaz externa (la que está conectada a Internet, donde se encuentra el servidor <acronym>DNS</acronym>) ya que el bridge se activará al final del procedimiento de arranque. Esto significa que la interfaz <filename>fxp0</filename> (en nuestro caso) debe añadirse en la sección ifconfig del archivo <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, mientras que <filename>xl0</filename> no. Asignar una IP a ambas tarjetas de red no tiene mucho sentido, a menos que durante el procedimiento de inicio las aplicaciones tengan que acceder a servicios en ambos segmentos Ethernet.", "id": 281932, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281932/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420250/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.941931Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281935, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281935/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420250/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.944431Z", "action": 6, "target": "Ahora es el momento de reiniciar el sistema y usarlo como antes: habrá algunos mensajes nuevos sobre el bridge y el firewall, pero el bridge no se activará y el firewall, en el modo <option>open</option>, no bloqueará ninguna operación.", "id": 281936, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281936/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420253/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.966855Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281937, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281937/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420253/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:55.969935Z", "action": 6, "target": "En este momento para habilitar el bridge debe ejecutar los siguientes comandos (no olvide reemplazar los nombres de las dos interfaces de red <filename>fxp0</filename> y <filename>xl0</filename> por las suyas):", "id": 281938, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281938/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420261/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.026030Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281943, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281943/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420261/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.028166Z", "action": 6, "target": "firewall_type=\"/etc/rc.firewall.local\"\n", "id": 281944, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281944/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420273/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.049395Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281945, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281945/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420273/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.051735Z", "action": 6, "target": "add deny all from 1.2.3.4/8 to any in via fxp0\n", "id": 281946, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281946/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611202/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.070518Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281947, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281947/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611202/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.072911Z", "action": 6, "target": "La última regla parece ser un duplicado exacto de la regla predeterminada, es decir, no dejar pasar nada que no esté específicamente permitido. Pero hay una diferencia: todo tráfico sospechoso será registrado.", "id": 281948, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281948/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611206/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.088731Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281949, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281949/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611206/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.090790Z", "action": 6, "target": "Quienes estén acostumbrados a configurar firewalls probablemente también suelan usar una regla <option>reset</option> o <option>forward</option> para los paquetes ident (<acronym>TCP</acronym> puerto 113). Por desgracia esta no es una opción válida con el bridge, por lo tanto la mejor opción es simplemente pasarlos a su destino. A menos que la máquina de destino esté ejecutando un dæmon ident es realmente inofensivo. La alternativa es eliminar las conexiones en el puerto 113, lo que creará algunos problemas con servicios como <acronym>IRC</acronym> (el probe del ident dará timeout).", "id": 281950, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281950/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611208/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.106523Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281951, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281951/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611208/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.108443Z", "action": 6, "target": "Lo único raro que puede haber notado es que existe una regla para permitir que la máquina que hace de bridge hable y otra para los hosts internos. Recuerde que esto sucede porque los dos conjuntos de tráfico tendrán diferentes rutas a través del kernel y del filtro de paquetes. La red interna pasará por el bridge, mientras que la máquina local utilizará el stack normal de IP para hablar. Por lo tanto, cada regla se ocupa de una cosa diferente. Las reglas <literal>in via fxp0</literal> funcionan para ambas rutas. En general, si utiliza las reglas <option>in via</option> en todo el filtro, debe añadir una excepción para los paquetes generados localmente, ya que no llegaron a través de ninguna de nuestras interfaces.", "id": 281952, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281952/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611210/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.122780Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 281953, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281953/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611210/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-04-10T11:57:56.124694Z", "action": 6, "target": "Muchas partes de este artículo han sido obtenidas, actualizadas y adaptadas de un texto antiguo sobre el bridging, editado por Nick Sayer. Unas cuantas ideas muy inspiradoras vienen de una introducción sobre el bridging que escribió Steve Peterson.", "id": 281954, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/281954/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611196/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-01T02:11:45.881687Z", "action": 45, "target": "", "id": 308849, "action_name": "Ny bidragsyter", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/308849/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611196/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/anonymous/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-01T02:11:45.885810Z", "action": 6, "target": "Veamos una configuración de ejemplo. Lo primero, tenga en cuenta que en la parte superior del archivo <filename>/etc/rc.firewall</filename> ya existen reglas predeterminadas para la interfaz de loopback <filename>lo0</filename>, por lo que no es necesario preocuparse de ellas. Las reglas personalizadas deben colocarse en un archivo separado (por ejemplo, <filename>/etc/rc.firewall.local</filename>) y cargarse al inicio del sistema, modificando la línea en el archivo <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> donde definimos el firewall en modo <option>open</option>:", "id": 308850, "action_name": "Automatisk oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/308850/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-03T22:12:16.233787Z", "action": 0, "target": "", "id": 316041, "action_name": "Ressursoppdatering", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/316041/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-06-03T22:12:31.237151Z", "action": 44, "target": "", "id": 316052, "action_name": "Ny streng å oversette", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/316052/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-07-24T15:15:17.457957Z", "action": 0, "target": "", "id": 331934, "action_name": "Ressursoppdatering", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/331934/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/dbaio/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-07-24T15:15:36.154850Z", "action": 44, "target": "", "id": 331945, "action_name": "Ny streng å oversette", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/331945/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2021-09-18T22:56:30.373469Z", "action": 0, "target": "", "id": 335193, "action_name": "Ressursoppdatering", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/335193/?format=api" }, { "unit": null, "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": null, "author": null, "timestamp": "2021-09-19T00:00:53.682473Z", "action": 0, "target": "", "id": 339445, "action_name": "Ressursoppdatering", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/339445/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611168/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:11:54.097783Z", "action": 2, "target": "Un bridge funciona escaneando las direcciones del nivel MAC (direcciones Ethernet) de los dispositivos conectados a cada una de sus interfaces de red y luego reenvía el tráfico entre las dos redes solo si la fuente y el destino están en diferentes segmentos. En muchos aspectos, un bridge es similar a un switch de Ethernet con solo dos puertos.", "id": 340607, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340607/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1177226/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:12:58.692643Z", "action": 3, "target": "", "id": 340608, "action_name": "Merknad ble lagt til", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340608/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1177226/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:14:13.566660Z", "action": 5, "target": "Configurando firewalls y filtrando con FreeBSD hosts que actúan como bridges en lugar de routers.", "id": 340609, "action_name": "Ny oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340609/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1177226/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:14:28.578888Z", "action": 2, "target": "Configurando firewalls y filtrando en hosts FreeBSD que actúan como bridges en lugar de routers", "id": 340610, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340610/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420223/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:14:38.711562Z", "action": 2, "target": "Bridges de Filtrado", "id": 340611, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340611/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611170/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:19:40.798502Z", "action": 2, "target": "Sucede con bastante frecuencia que, gracias a la reducción del coste de las conexiones de banda ancha a Internet (xDSL) y a la reducción de las direcciones IPv4 disponibles, muchas empresas están conectadas a Internet las 24 horas del día y con pocas (a veces ni siquiera dos) direcciones IP. A menudo en estas situaciones es necesario tener un firewall (también conocido como cortafuegos) que filtre el tráfico entrante y saliente desde y hacia Internet, pero una solución de filtrado de paquetes puede que no sea posible posible, ya sea por problemas de subredes, porque el router sea de propiedad del proveedor de servicios de internet (ISP), o porque no admite tales funcionalidades. En escenarios como estos se recomienda el uso de un brigde que realice el filtrado.", "id": 340613, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340613/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611172/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:20:11.208872Z", "action": 2, "target": "No es difícil añadir funcionalidades de brigde a un sistema FreeBSD. Desde la versión 4.5 es posible cargar funcionalidades como módulos en lugar de tener que volver a compilar el kernel, lo cual simplifica mucho el procedimiento. En las siguientes subsecciones explicaré ambas formas de instalación.", "id": 340614, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340614/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611174/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T11:20:46.392845Z", "action": 5, "target": "_No sigas_ ambas instrucciones: un procedimiento _es excluyente_ con el otro. Escoge la mejor opción de acuerdo a tus necesidades y habilidades.", "id": 340615, "action_name": "Ny oversettelse", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340615/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611178/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T15:41:02.530604Z", "action": 2, "target": "Si sigues este método es porque has decidido utilizar el método de instalación más antiguo y también el que ha sido probado más. Para empezar, debes agregar las siguientes líneas a tu archivo de configuración del kernel:", "id": 340620, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340620/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420237/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T15:41:22.796336Z", "action": 2, "target": "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE\n", "id": 340621, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340621/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420241/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T15:42:44.246728Z", "action": 2, "target": "Si has elegido usar el nuevo método de instalación (más simple), lo único que debes hacer es añadir la siguiente línea a [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf#::", "id": 340623, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340623/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420242/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T15:43:01.167913Z", "action": 2, "target": "bridge_load=\"YES\"\n", "id": 340624, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340624/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611182/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T15:43:29.417461Z", "action": 2, "target": "Así el módulo [.filename]#bridge.ko# se cargará junto con el kernel durante el inicio del sistema. No es necesario añadir una línea similar para el módulo [.filename]#ipfw.ko#, ya que se cargará automáticamente después de la ejecución de los pasos de la siguiente sección.", "id": 340625, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340625/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420246/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-01T15:44:30.173612Z", "action": 2, "target": "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"\n", "id": 340627, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340627/?format=api" }, { "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420247/?format=api", "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/?format=api", "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/fernape/?format=api", "timestamp": "2021-10-06T13:14:50.409868Z", "action": 2, "target": "La primera línea activará el firewall (y cargará el módulo [.filename]#ipfw.ko# si no está compilado en el kernel), la segunda lo configurará en modo `open` (como se explica en el archivo <[.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall#), la tercera hará que no se muestren la carga de las reglas y la cuarta habilitará el soporte de logging.", "id": 340629, "action_name": "Oversettelse endret", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/340629/?format=api" } ] }