Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/units/?format=api
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Lo instalaremos entre el router xDSL y su hub/switch Ethernet, evitando así problemas de numeración IP." ], "id_hash": -8973562560971607907, "content_hash": -8973562560971607907, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382809/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420230, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=037780650f8af09d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420230/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.251393Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "How to Install" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Proceso de instalación" ], "id_hash": 6066744626858013381, "content_hash": 6066744626858013381, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:66", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382811/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420231, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=d43168185ae1b2c5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420231/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.256423Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Kernel Configuration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Configuración del kernel" ], "id_hash": -3863667547436166334, "content_hash": -3863667547436166334, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:84", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382819/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420235, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=4a617ed610dcd342", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420235/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.277279Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE\n" ], "id_hash": 5164932582360796503, "content_hash": 5164932582360796503, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:94", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382823/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420237, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=c7ad86d19474cd57", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420237/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.290897Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first line is to compile the bridge support, the second one is the firewall and the third one is the logging functions of the firewall." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera línea añade el soporte para el bridge, la segunda añade la compatibilidad con el firewall y la tercera se refiere a las funciones de logging del firewall." ], "id_hash": 2279176274460359712, "content_hash": 2279176274460359712, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382825/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420238, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=9fa142befbb53c20", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420238/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.295702Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Modules Loading" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Carga de módulos" ], "id_hash": -5333067506674815574, "content_hash": -5333067506674815574, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382829/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420240, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=35fd235bc5782daa", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420240/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.315729Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "If you have chosen to use the new and simpler installation method, the only thing to do now is add the following row to [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si has elegido usar el nuevo método de instalación (más simple), lo único que debes hacer es añadir la siguiente línea a [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf#::" ], "id_hash": 4444413099844847707, "content_hash": 4444413099844847707, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:105", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382831/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420241, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=bdadba2ab358485b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420241/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.321991Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "bridge_load=\"YES\"\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "bridge_load=\"YES\"\n" ], "id_hash": 6135871095021491938, "content_hash": 6135871095021491938, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382833/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420242, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=d526fe406e57d6e2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420242/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.326343Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Final Preparation" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Preparación final" ], "id_hash": -6890507713081987292, "content_hash": -6890507713081987292, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:115", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382837/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420244, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=205fffbe0fa8af24", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420244/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.335425Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"\n" ], "id_hash": -2965297422211607693, "content_hash": -2965297422211607693, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:128", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382841/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420246, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=56d925b48fb21373", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420246/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.343406Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first row will enable the firewall (and will load the module [.filename]#ipfw.ko# if it is not compiled in the kernel), the second one to set up it in `open` mode (as explained in [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall#), the third one to not show rules loading and the fourth one to enable logging support." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera línea activará el firewall (y cargará el módulo [.filename]#ipfw.ko# si no está compilado en el kernel), la segunda lo configurará en modo `open` (como se explica en el archivo <[.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall#), la tercera hará que no se muestren la carga de las reglas y la cuarta habilitará el soporte de logging." ], "id_hash": 2016697513344074828, "content_hash": 2016697513344074828, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:131", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382843/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420247, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=9bfcbfb41649844c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420247/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.347168Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Now it is time to reboot the system and use it as before: there will be some new messages about the bridge and the firewall, but the bridge will not be activated and the firewall, being in `open` mode, will not avoid any operations." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ahora es el momento de reiniciar el sistema y usarlo como antes: habrá algunos mensajes nuevos sobre el bridge y el firewall, pero el bridge no se activará y el firewall, en el modo `open`, no bloqueará ninguna operación." ], "id_hash": -4208971511733908619, "content_hash": -4208971511733908619, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:146", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382849/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420250, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=4596bab5cd5c8b75", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420250/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.359647Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "If there are any problems, you should sort them out now before proceeding." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si hay algún problema, debes solucionarlo ahora antes de continuar." ], "id_hash": -2217078835873136593, "content_hash": -2217078835873136593, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:148", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382851/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420251, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=613b5a8b9cbec02f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420251/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.362872Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Enabling the Bridge" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Habilitando el Bridge" ], "id_hash": -6842242299138597737, "content_hash": -6842242299138597737, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:150", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382853/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420252, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=210b78e174b11c97", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420252/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.366662Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "At this point, to enable the bridge, you have to execute the following commands (having the shrewdness to replace the names of the two network interfaces [.filename]#fxp0# and [.filename]#xl0# with your own ones):" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En este momento para habilitar el bridge debes ejecutar los siguientes comandos (no olvide reemplazar los nombres de las dos interfaces de red <[.filename]#fxp0# y [.filename]#xl0# por las suyas):" ], "id_hash": -804223603772936637, "content_hash": -804223603772936637, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:153", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382855/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420253, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=74d6d2e4b1212e43", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420253/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.370026Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.config=fxp0:0,xl0:0\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.ipfw=1\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.enable=1\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.config=fxp0:0,xl0:0\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.ipfw=1\n# sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.enable=1\n" ], "id_hash": 2583988076487115903, "content_hash": 2583988076487115903, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:159", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382857/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420254, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=a3dc2b770adc047f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420254/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.374549Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first row specifies which interfaces should be activated by the bridge, the second one will enable the firewall on the bridge and finally the third one will enable the bridge." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera línea especifica qué interfaces deben ser activadas por el bridge, la segunda habilitará el firewall en el bridge y finalmente la tercera habilitará el bridge." ], "id_hash": -3706532570447952601, "content_hash": -3706532570447952601, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:162", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382859/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420255, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=4c8fc043e608c527", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420255/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.378185Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Configuring The Firewall" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Configurando el firewall" ], "id_hash": 6459349434441241474, "content_hash": 6459349434441241474, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:167", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382863/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420257, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=d9a4381667fd9382", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420257/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.387631Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "firewall_type=\"/etc/rc.firewall.local\"\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "firewall_type=\"/etc/rc.firewall.local\"\n" ], "id_hash": -3669499662153932126, "content_hash": -3669499662153932126, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:193", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382871/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420261, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=4d13517fc5e622a2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420261/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.406517Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "You have to specify the _full_ path, otherwise it will not be loaded with the risk to remain isolated from the network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Tienes que especificar la ruta _completa_, de otro modo no será cargada con el riesgo de quedar aislado de la red." ], "id_hash": -1202833249540723081, "content_hash": -1202833249540723081, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:198", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382873/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420262, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=6f4ead884d18ae77", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420262/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.412589Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "For our example imagine to have the [.filename]#fxp0# interface connected towards the outside (Internet) and the [.filename]#xl0# towards the inside (LAN). The bridge machine has the IP `1.2.3.4` (it is not possible that your ISP can give you an address quite like this, but for our example it is good)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para nuestro ejemplo imagina tener el interfaz [.filename]#fxp0# conectado hacia el exterior (Internet) y el [.filename]#xl0# hacia el interior (LAN). La máquina bridge tiene la IP `1.2.3.4` (no es posible que tu ISP te proporcione una dirección como esta, pero para nuestro ejemplo vale)." ], "id_hash": 2077692274183924896, "content_hash": 2077692274183924896, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:201", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382875/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420263, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=9cd5721d834e6ca0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420263/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.418330Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# Things that we have kept state on before get to go through in a hurry\nadd check-state\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Things that we have kept state on before get to go through in a hurry\nadd check-state\n" ], "id_hash": 8622286448324440878, "content_hash": 8622286448324440878, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:206", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382877/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420264, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=f7a883d7880af32e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420264/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.424495Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# Throw away RFC 1918 networks\nadd drop all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Throw away RFC 1918 networks\nadd drop all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "id_hash": 7873265002219596750, "content_hash": 7873265002219596750, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:211", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382879/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420265, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=ed4374ce1fd06bce", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420265/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.430794Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# Allow the bridge machine to say anything it wants\n# (if the machine is IP-less do not include these rows)\nadd pass tcp from 1.2.3.4 to any setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from 1.2.3.4 to any keep-state\nadd pass ip from 1.2.3.4 to any\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Allow the bridge machine to say anything it wants\n# (if the machine is IP-less do not include these rows)\nadd pass tcp from 1.2.3.4 to any setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from 1.2.3.4 to any keep-state\nadd pass ip from 1.2.3.4 to any\n" ], "id_hash": 719936028536086643, "content_hash": 719936028536086643, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:217", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382881/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420266, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=89fdba00e9e62073", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420266/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.437113Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# Allow the inside hosts to say anything they want\nadd pass tcp from any to any in via xl0 setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from any to any in via xl0 keep-state\nadd pass ip from any to any in via xl0\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Allow the inside hosts to say anything they want\nadd pass tcp from any to any in via xl0 setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from any to any in via xl0 keep-state\nadd pass ip from any to any in via xl0\n" ], "id_hash": 1873184392335199594, "content_hash": 1873184392335199594, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:222", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382883/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420267, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=99fee347bff20d6a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420267/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.443796Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# UDP section\n# Allow DNS only towards the name server\nadd pass udp from any to ns 53 in via fxp0 keep-state\n# Pass the \"quarantine\" range\nadd pass udp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 keep-state\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# UDP section\n# Allow DNS only towards the name server\nadd pass udp from any to ns 53 in via fxp0 keep-state\n# Pass the \"quarantine\" range\nadd pass udp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 keep-state\n" ], "id_hash": 3080121223475373250, "content_hash": 3080121223475373250, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:240", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382887/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420269, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=aabec9eefe6424c2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420269/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.456427Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# ICMP section\n# Pass 'ping'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 keep-state\n# Pass error messages generated by 'traceroute'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 11\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# ICMP section\n# Pass 'ping'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 keep-state\n# Pass error messages generated by 'traceroute'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 11\n" ], "id_hash": 691137992185278721, "content_hash": 691137992185278721, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:247", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382889/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420270, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=89976a5792faf101", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420270/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.462138Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# Everything else is suspect\nadd drop log all from any to any\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Everything else is suspect\nadd drop log all from any to any\n" ], "id_hash": -4791241702138212634, "content_hash": -4791241702138212634, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:250", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382891/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420271, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=3d82170e97038ee6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420271/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.468149Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "add deny all from 1.2.3.4/8 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "add deny all from 1.2.3.4/8 to any in via fxp0\n" ], "id_hash": -2504836527701206897, "content_hash": -2504836527701206897, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:258", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 52, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382895/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420273, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=5d3d087301f2588f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420273/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.479388Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Contributors" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Colaboradores" ], "id_hash": -5382245915899583126, "content_hash": -5382245915899583126, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:287", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 58, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420279, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=354e6bdb1902256a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420279/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.510508Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A big thanks to Luigi Rizzo for the implementation of the bridge code in FreeBSD and for the time he has dedicated to me answering all of my related questions." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Mi más sincero agradecimiento a Luigi Rizzo por la implementación del código de bridge en FreeBSD y por el tiempo que ha dedicado a responder todas mis preguntas." ], "id_hash": 5528658719745251021, "content_hash": 5528658719745251021, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:293", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 60, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420281, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=ccb9bdd042c816cd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420281/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.518047Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A thanks goes out also to Tom Rhodes who looked over my job of translation from Italian (the original language of this article) into English." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Un agradecimiento también a Tom Rhodes, quien revisó mi trabajo de traducción del italiano (el idioma original de este artículo) al inglés." ], "id_hash": -7800714955780450561, "content_hash": -7800714955780450561, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:294", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 61, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/382913/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 420282, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=13be4b13e2a116ff", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/420282/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-02-23T11:46:15.522504Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A bridge works by scanning the addresses of MAC level (Ethernet addresses) of the devices connected to each of its network interfaces and then forwarding the traffic between the two networks only if the source and the destination are on different segments. Under many points of view a bridge is similar to an Ethernet switch with only two ports." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Un bridge funciona escaneando las direcciones del nivel MAC (direcciones Ethernet) de los dispositivos conectados a cada una de sus interfaces de red y luego reenvía el tráfico entre las dos redes solo si la fuente y el destino están en diferentes segmentos. En muchos aspectos, un bridge es similar a un switch de Ethernet con solo dos puertos." ], "id_hash": 4263328607023567993, "content_hash": 4263328607023567993, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:51", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611167/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611168, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=bb2a62c7ae669479", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611168/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:45.596186Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "More and more frequently, thanks to the lowering costs of broad band Internet connections (xDSL) and also because of the reduction of available IPv4 addresses, many companies are connected to the Internet 24 hours on 24 and with few (sometimes not even a power of 2) IP addresses. In these situations it is often desirable to have a firewall that filters incoming and outgoing traffic from and towards Internet, but a packet filtering solution based on router may not be applicable, either due to subnetting issues, the router is owned by the connectivity supplier (ISP), or because it does not support such functionalities. In these scenarios the use of a filtering bridge is highly advised." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sucede con bastante frecuencia que, gracias a la reducción del coste de las conexiones de banda ancha a Internet (xDSL) y a la reducción de las direcciones IPv4 disponibles, muchas empresas están conectadas a Internet las 24 horas del día y con pocas (a veces ni siquiera dos) direcciones IP. A menudo en estas situaciones es necesario tener un firewall (también conocido como cortafuegos) que filtre el tráfico entrante y saliente desde y hacia Internet, pero una solución de filtrado de paquetes puede que no sea posible, ya sea por problemas de subredes, porque el router sea de propiedad del proveedor de servicios de internet (ISP), o porque no admite tales funcionalidades. En escenarios como estos se recomienda el uso de un brigde que realice el filtrado." ], "id_hash": 8294157264040626351, "content_hash": 8294157264040626351, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:62", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 115, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611169/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611170, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=f31ac4165a5e08af", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611170/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:45.827530Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Adding bridge functionalities to a FreeBSD system is not difficult. Since 4.5 release it is possible to load such functionalities as modules instead of having to rebuild the kernel, simplifying the procedure a great deal. In the following subsections I will explain both installation ways." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "No es difícil añadir funcionalidades de brigde a un sistema FreeBSD. Desde la versión 4.5 es posible cargar funcionalidades como módulos en lugar de tener que volver a compilar el kernel, lo cual simplifica mucho el procedimiento. En las siguientes subsecciones explicaré ambas formas de instalación." ], "id_hash": -8576541551391292789, "content_hash": -8576541551391292789, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:71", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611171/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611172, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=08fa00e643f1c28b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611172/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:46.239945Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "_Do not_ follow both instructions: a procedure _excludes_ the other one. Select the best choice according to your needs and abilities." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "_No sigas_ ambas instrucciones: un procedimiento _es excluyente_ con el otro. Escoge la mejor opción de acuerdo a tus necesidades y habilidades." ], "id_hash": -4938951459346267722, "content_hash": -4938951459346267722, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:76", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611173/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611174, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=3b7551d0bec4c1b6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611174/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:46.275656Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "So you have decided to use the older but well tested installation method. To begin, you have to add the following rows to your kernel configuration file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si sigues este método es porque has decidido utilizar el método de instalación más antiguo y también el que ha sido más probado. Para empezar, debes agregar las siguientes líneas a tu archivo de configuración del kernel:" ], "id_hash": 5637879169968578910, "content_hash": 5637879169968578910, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:88", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611177/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611178, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=ce3dc53bfc8d215e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611178/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:46.548022Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In this way, during the system startup, the [.filename]#bridge.ko# module will be loaded together with the kernel. It is not required to add a similar row for the [.filename]#ipfw.ko# module, since it will be loaded automatically after the execution of the steps in the following section." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Así el módulo [.filename]#bridge.ko# se cargará junto con el kernel durante el inicio del sistema. No es necesario añadir una línea similar para el módulo [.filename]#ipfw.ko#, ya que se cargará automáticamente después de la ejecución de los pasos de la siguiente sección." ], "id_hash": -7103057673316863464, "content_hash": -7103057673316863464, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:113", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611181/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611182, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=1d6cdeae02d5f218", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611182/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:47.252162Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "About the configuration of the network interfaces, the most used way is to assign an IP to only one of the network cards, but the bridge will work equally even if both interfaces or none has a configured IP. In the last case (IP-less) the bridge machine will be still more hidden, as inaccessible from the network: to configure it, you have to login from console or through a third network interface separated from the bridge. Sometimes, during the system startup, some programs require network access, say for domain resolution: in this case it is necessary to assign an IP to the external interface (the one connected to Internet, where DNS server resides), since the bridge will be activated at the end of the startup procedure. It means that the [.filename]#fxp0# interface (in our case) must be mentioned in the ifconfig section of the [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# file, while the [.filename]#xl0# is not. Assigning an IP to both the network cards does not make much sense, unless, during the start procedure, applications should access to services on both Ethernet segments." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En cuanto a la configuración de las interfaces de red la forma más utilizada es asignar solo una IP a una de las tarjetas de red; el bridge funcionará igualmente, aunque ambas interfaces tengan una o no tengan ninguna IP configurada. En el último caso (IP-less) la máquina bridge quedará aún más oculta, ya que es inaccesible desde la red. Para configurarla, debes iniciar sesión desde la consola o mediante una tercera interfaz de red separada del bridge. A veces durante el inicio del sistema algunos programas requieren acceso a la red, por ejemplo para la resolución del dominio. En este caso es necesario asignar una IP a la interfaz externa (la que está conectada a Internet, donde se encuentra el servidor DNS) ya que el bridge se activará al final del procedimiento de arranque. Esto significa que la interfaz [.filename]#fxp0# (en nuestro caso) debe añadirse en la sección ifconfig del archivo [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#, mientras que [.filename]#fxp0# no. Asignar una IP a ambas tarjetas de red no tiene mucho sentido, a menos que durante el procedimiento de inicio las aplicaciones tengan que acceder a servicios en ambos segmentos Ethernet." ], "id_hash": -2785034601770683447, "content_hash": -2785034601770683447, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:137", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 178, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611185/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611186, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=595991c9124973c9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611186/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:47.608933Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Let's look at an example setup. Note first that at the top of [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall# there are already standard rules for the loopback interface [.filename]#lo0#, so we should not have to care for them anymore. Custom rules should be put in a separate file (say [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall.local#) and loaded at system startup, by modifying the row of [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# where we defined the `open` firewall:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Veamos una configuración de ejemplo. Lo primero, ten en cuenta que en la parte superior del archivo [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall# ya existen reglas predeterminadas para la interfaz de loopback [.filename]#lo0#, por lo que no es necesario preocuparse de ellas. Las reglas personalizadas deben colocarse en un archivo separado (por ejemplo, [.filename]#/etc/rc.firewall.local#) y cargarse al inicio del sistema, modificando la línea en el archivo [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# donde definimos el firewall en modo `open`:" ], "id_hash": -1057613349392745260, "content_hash": -1057613349392745260, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:189", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611195/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611196, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=71529a431fbbfcd4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611196/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:48.356803Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Those of you who have set up firewalls before may notice some things missing. In particular, there are no anti-spoofing rules, in fact we did _not_ add:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Aquellos de vosotros que hayáis configurado firewalls antes habréis notado que faltan algunas cosas. En particular, no hay reglas anti-spoofing, de hecho _no_ añadimos:" ], "id_hash": -7893303011850151565, "content_hash": -7893303011850151565, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:254", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611197/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611198, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=12755abb32269973", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611198/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:49.849269Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "That is, drop packets that are coming in from the outside claiming to be from our network. This is something that you would commonly do to be sure that someone does not try to evade the packet filter, by generating nefarious packets that look like they are from the inside. The problem with that is that there is _at least_ one host on the outside interface that you do not want to ignore: the router. But usually, the ISP anti-spoofs at their router, so we do not need to bother that much." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Es decir, descarta paquetes que vienen de fuera pero que dicen que son de nuestra red. Esto es algo que harías de forma habitual para intentar que nadie evita el filtrado de paquetes generando paquetes malvados que parece que provienen del interior. El problema con eso es que hay _al menos_ un host en el interfaz exterior que no quieres ignorar: el router. Pero normalmente, el ISP hace anti-spoofing en su router, así que no nos tenemos que preocupar demasiado." ], "id_hash": -8887126209960732756, "content_hash": -8887126209960732756, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:264", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 53, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611199/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611200, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=04aa95cc4d3a17ac", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611200/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.008626Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The last rule seems to be an exact duplicate of the default rule, that is, do not let anything pass that is not specifically allowed. But there is a difference: all suspected traffic will be logged." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La última regla parece ser un duplicado exacto de la regla predeterminada, es decir, no dejar pasar nada que no esté específicamente permitido. Pero hay una diferencia: todo tráfico sospechoso será registrado." ], "id_hash": 4922949827160767190, "content_hash": 4922949827160767190, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:267", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 54, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611201/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611202, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=c451d4c8eefcfad6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611202/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.133315Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "People that are used to setting up firewalls are probably also used to either having a `reset` or a `forward` rule for ident packets (TCP port 113). Unfortunately, this is not an applicable option with the bridge, so the best thing is to simply pass them to their destination. As long as that destination machine is not running an ident daemon, this is relatively harmless. The alternative is dropping connections on port 113, which creates some problems with services like IRC (the ident probe must timeout)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Quienes estén acostumbrados a configurar firewalls probablemente también suelan usar una regla `reset` o `forward` para los paquetes ident (`TCP` puerto 113). Por desgracia esta no es una opción válida con el bridge, por lo tanto la mejor opción es simplemente pasarlos a su destino. A menos que la máquina de destino esté ejecutando un demonio ident es realmente inofensivo. La alternativa es eliminar las conexiones en el puerto 113, lo que creará algunos problemas con servicios como IRC (el probe del ident dará timeout)." ], "id_hash": 8307091160755305992, "content_hash": 8307091160755305992, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:278", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 56, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 86, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611205/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611206, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=f348b765d99b7e08", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611206/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.416356Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The only other thing that is a little weird that you may have noticed is that there is a rule to let the bridge machine speak, and another for internal hosts. Remember that this is because the two sets of traffic will take different paths through the kernel and into the packet filter. The inside net will go through the bridge, while the local machine will use the normal IP stack to speak. Thus the two rules to handle the different cases. The `in via fxp0` rules work for both paths. In general, if you use `in via` rules throughout the filter, you will need to make an exception for locally generated packets, because they did not come in via any of our interfaces." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Lo único raro que puedes haber notado es que existe una regla para permitir que la máquina que hace de bridge hable y otra para los hosts internos. Recuerda que esto sucede porque los dos conjuntos de tráfico tendrán diferentes rutas a través del kernel y del filtro de paquetes. La red interna pasará por el bridge, mientras que la máquina local utilizará el stack normal de IP para hablar. Por lo tanto, cada regla se ocupa de una cosa diferente. Las reglas `in via fxp0` funcionan para ambas rutas. En general, si utiliza las reglas `in via` en todo el filtro, debe añadir una excepción para los paquetes generados localmente, ya que no llegaron a través de ninguna de nuestras interfaces." ], "id_hash": 4018083561516695633, "content_hash": 4018083561516695633, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:285", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 57, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 124, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611207/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611208, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=b7c319b5e20a0051", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611208/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.518729Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Many parts of this article have been taken, updated and adapted from an old text about bridging, edited by Nick Sayer. A pair of inspirations are due to an introduction on bridging by Steve Peterson." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Muchas partes de este artículo han sido obtenidas, actualizadas y adaptadas de un texto antiguo sobre bridging, editado por Nick Sayer. Unas cuantas ideas muy inspiradoras vienen de una introducción sobre bridging que escribió Steve Peterson." ], "id_hash": -2556034118695536250, "content_hash": -2556034118695536250, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/filtering-bridges/_index.adoc:291", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 59, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611209/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 611210, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesfiltering-bridges_index/es/?checksum=5c872482f15fb986", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/611210/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-03-20T20:34:50.690587Z" } ] }