Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/units/?format=api
{ "count": 291, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/units/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating System" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1829961191889299478, "content_hash": -1829961191889299478, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:1, documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:16", "context": "", "note": "type: Title =", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385621/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688904, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=669aabfdd4b017ea", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688904/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.472568Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "'''" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "'''" ], "id_hash": -2596281593872070506, "content_hash": -2596281593872070506, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:50", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385623/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688905, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=5bf827a5645ec896", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688905/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.486796Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Design Overview of 4.4BSD" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5200805800821604192, "content_hash": -5200805800821604192, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:54", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385625/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688906, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=37d306ade03cc0a0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688906/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.498156Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "4.4BSD Facilities and the Kernel" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6268437430259575778, "content_hash": -6268437430259575778, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:57", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385627/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688907, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=2902095e689d941e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688907/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.509402Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Processes constitute a thread of control in an address space. Mechanisms for creating, terminating, and otherwise controlling processes are described in Chapter 4. The system multiplexes separate virtual-address spaces for each process; this memory management is discussed in Chapter 5." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6495955904952775455, "content_hash": -6495955904952775455, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:63", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385631/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688909, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=25d9ba8580b04ce1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688909/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.534897Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The user interface to the filesystem and devices is similar; common aspects are discussed in Chapter 6. The filesystem is a set of named files, organized in a tree-structured hierarchy of directories, and of operations to manipulate them, as presented in Chapter 7. Files reside on physical media such as disks. 4.4BSD supports several organizations of data on the disk, as set forth in Chapter 8. Access to files on remote machines is the subject of Chapter 9. Terminals are used to access the system; their operation is the subject of Chapter 10." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5402500572771756274, "content_hash": -5402500572771756274, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 93, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385633/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688910, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=3506765a4d18570e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688910/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.548244Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Communication mechanisms provided by traditional UNIX systems include simplex reliable byte streams between related processes (see pipes, Section 11.1), and notification of exceptional events (see signals, Section 4.7). 4.4BSD also has a general interprocess-communication facility. This facility, described in Chapter 11, uses access mechanisms distinct from those of the filesystem, but, once a connection is set up, a process can access it as though it were a pipe. There is a general networking framework, discussed in Chapter 12, that is normally used as a layer underlying the IPC facility. Chapter 13 describes a particular networking implementation in detail." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5528279431853908789, "content_hash": -5528279431853908789, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:65", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 98, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385635/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688911, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=33479b25953fdccb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688911/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.560520Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Any real operating system has operational issues, such as how to start it running. Startup and operational issues are described in Chapter 14." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5402240381877584380, "content_hash": 5402240381877584380, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:66", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385637/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688912, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=caf89d01491581fc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688912/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.575047Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The Kernel" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1661295362874921235, "content_hash": 1661295362874921235, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:71", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385641/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688914, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=970e1b54a329d113", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688914/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.597378Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Kernel Organization" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5833847985289748759, "content_hash": 5833847985289748759, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:99", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385653/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688920, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=d0f5fdd564d2e117", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688920/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.747680Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In this section, we view the organization of the 4.4BSD kernel in two ways:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7412688540971344318, "content_hash": -7412688540971344318, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385655/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688921, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=1920d70bcccb5e42", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688921/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.778821Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "As a static body of software, categorized by the functionality offered by the modules that make up the kernel" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5233255531754019755, "content_hash": 5233255531754019755, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:105", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385657/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688922, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=c8a0422ddd0bdbab", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688922/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.814815Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "By its dynamic operation, categorized according to the services provided to users" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -329507444841864423, "content_hash": -329507444841864423, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385659/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688923, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=7b6d5ab9875aa319", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688923/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.826361Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Basic kernel facilities: timer and system-clock handling, descriptor management, and process management" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4472203103501746926, "content_hash": -4472203103501746926, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:111", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385663/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688925, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=41ef8af8dc60fd12", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688925/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:12.963428Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Memory-management support: paging and swapping" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2609797362850855473, "content_hash": -2609797362850855473, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385665/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688926, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=5bc82320338605cf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688926/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.016639Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Generic system interfaces: the I/O, control, and multiplexing operations performed on descriptors" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8493325821314059481, "content_hash": -8493325821314059481, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:113", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385667/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688927, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=0a21a52a42ec3327", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688927/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.091894Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The filesystem: files, directories, pathname translation, file locking, and I/O buffer management" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5586427121012596322, "content_hash": 5586427121012596322, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:114", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385669/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688928, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=cd86f9de4f905e62", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688928/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.114132Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Terminal-handling support: the terminal-interface driver and terminal line disciplines" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2130461658342528322, "content_hash": 2130461658342528322, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:115", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385671/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688929, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=9d90eb9731189542", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688929/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.123937Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Interprocess-communication facilities: sockets" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -601502117727577151, "content_hash": -601502117727577151, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:116", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385673/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688930, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=77a70902c533dbc1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688930/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.137921Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Support for network communication: communication protocols and generic network facilities, such as routing" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5678755790962918359, "content_hash": -5678755790962918359, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:117", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385675/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688931, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=313101b209767c29", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688931/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.172230Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Machine-independent software in the 4.4BSD kernel" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -9070922138914996851, "content_hash": -9070922138914996851, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:118", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385677/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688932, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=021d9c5fdcbebd8d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688932/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.198615Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Most of the software in these categories is machine independent and is portable across different hardware architectures." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1633629682571695949, "content_hash": -1633629682571695949, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:146", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 92, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385681/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688934, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=69542e7583c7a8b3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688934/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.220902Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Low-level system-startup actions" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -865491195844803096, "content_hash": -865491195844803096, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:153", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 94, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385685/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688936, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=73fd2857cb7145e8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688936/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.239730Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Trap and fault handling" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6454642754463369112, "content_hash": 6454642754463369112, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:154", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 95, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385687/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688937, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=d9937f6313d68798", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688937/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.248338Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Low-level manipulation of the run-time context of a process" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1079528066062493253, "content_hash": 1079528066062493253, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:155", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 96, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385689/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688938, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=8efb410e76b82645", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688938/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.263030Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Configuration and initialization of hardware devices" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8018527120932151203, "content_hash": 8018527120932151203, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:156", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 97, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385691/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688940, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=ef4787eeb8ff1fa3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688940/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.279107Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Run-time support for I/O devices" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6079560595309091056, "content_hash": 6079560595309091056, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:157", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 98, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385693/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688943, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=d45ef02689dc58f0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688943/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.288473Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Machine-dependent software for the HP300 in the 4.4BSD kernel" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -473629976617125986, "content_hash": -473629976617125986, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:158", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 99, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385695/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688945, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=796d540bb0c2779e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688945/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.303293Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Kernel Services" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4764923629020516280, "content_hash": 4764923629020516280, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:184", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 121, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385703/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688955, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=c22068cb81a20fb8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688955/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.363180Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Process Management" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2322106472663569535, "content_hash": -2322106472663569535, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:210", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 125, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385711/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688965, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=5fc638775640ab81", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688965/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.423463Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Process lifecycle" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6221690195775809244, "content_hash": 6221690195775809244, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:226", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 128, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385717/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688973, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=d657e244e5bf66dc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688973/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.469572Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "image:fig1.png[Process lifecycle]" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4654026267458950739, "content_hash": 4654026267458950739, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:228", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 129, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385719/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688975, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=c0966c3b6f3a5653", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688975/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.484864Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The details of how the kernel creates and destroys processes are given in Chapter 5." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8302403135023991859, "content_hash": -8302403135023991859, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:249", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 134, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385729/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688988, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=0cc7f05632ce33cd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688988/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.562566Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Signals" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7861220228036127469, "content_hash": 7861220228036127469, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:254", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 136, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385733/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 688991, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=ed18aa2599356aed", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/688991/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.583462Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The detailed design and implementation of signals is described in Section 4.7." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7711061836758774770, "content_hash": 7711061836758774770, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:282", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 142, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385745/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689007, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=eb0331e2b513f3f2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689007/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.763187Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Process Groups and Sessions" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "- 进程组和会话" ], "id_hash": 2308526301125704726, "content_hash": 2308526301125704726, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:283", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 143, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385747/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689009, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=a0098870953e7c16", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689009/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.778049Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Memory Management" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2099002242228381739, "content_hash": 2099002242228381739, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:310", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 149, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385759/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689028, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=9d21276b16c5682b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689028/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.921093Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "BSD Memory-Management Design Decisions" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4126043840189051448, "content_hash": 4126043840189051448, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:329", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 152, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385765/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689033, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=b942a7030e283238", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689033/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:13.951607Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Often, the user data are not page aligned and are not a multiple of the hardware page length." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -215577539149090868, "content_hash": -215577539149090868, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:364", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 158, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385777/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689045, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=7d021d5ecd772fcc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689045/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.086581Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "If the page is taken away from the process, it will no longer be able to reference that page. Some programs depend on the data remaining in the buffer even after those data have been written." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5118490590502434074, "content_hash": -5118490590502434074, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:365", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 159, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385779/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689048, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=38f777ed46ec4ae6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689048/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.119061Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "If the process is allowed to keep a copy of the page (as it is in current 4.4BSD semantics), the page must be made _copy-on-write_. A copy-on-write page is one that is protected against being written by being made read-only. If the process attempts to modify the page, the kernel gets a write fault. The kernel then makes a copy of the page that the process can modify. Unfortunately, the typical process will immediately try to write new data to its output buffer, forcing the data to be copied anyway." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3279490491398768268, "content_hash": -3279490491398768268, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:366", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 160, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 90, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385781/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689049, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=527ce8c607e7b974", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689049/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.134802Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "When pages are remapped to new virtual-memory addresses, most memory-management hardware requires that the hardware address-translation cache be purged selectively. The cache purges are often slow. The net effect is that remapping is slower than copying for blocks of data less than 4 to 8 Kbyte." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2447156447171678116, "content_hash": 2447156447171678116, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:367", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 161, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385783/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689050, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=a1f60bd2b7798fa4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689050/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.164450Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Memory Management Inside the Kernel" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 746676589466998513, "content_hash": 746676589466998513, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:371", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 163, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385787/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689052, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=8a5cba66ed47d6f1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689052/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.195343Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "I/O System" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2445547610031488352, "content_hash": -2445547610031488352, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:390", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 166, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385793/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689055, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=5e0fab67dec482a0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689055/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.257985Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Descriptors and I/O" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4647983525829485304, "content_hash": 4647983525829485304, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:402", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 169, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385799/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689058, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=c080f46402ef22f8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689058/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.310903Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "A _file_ is a linear array of bytes with at least one name. A file exists until all its names are deleted explicitly and no process holds a descriptor for it. A process acquires a descriptor for a file by opening that file's name with the _open_ system call. I/O devices are accessed as files." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4210645915440060235, "content_hash": 4210645915440060235, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:415", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 172, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385805/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689061, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=ba6f3826b0c1174b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689061/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.339120Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "A _pipe_ is a linear array of bytes, as is a file, but it is used solely as an I/O stream, and it is unidirectional. It also has no name, and thus cannot be opened with _open_. Instead, it is created by the _pipe_ system call, which returns two descriptors, one of which accepts input that is sent to the other descriptor reliably, without duplication, and in order. The system also supports a named pipe or FIFO. A FIFO has properties identical to a pipe, except that it appears in the filesystem; thus, it can be opened using the _open_ system call. Two processes that wish to communicate each open the FIFO: One opens it for reading, the other for writing." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 347697845245242033, "content_hash": 347697845245242033, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:416", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 173, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 121, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385807/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689062, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=84d345591b02eab1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689062/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.347788Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "A _socket_ is a transient object that is used for interprocess communication; it exists only as long as some process holds a descriptor referring to it. A socket is created by the _socket_ system call, which returns a descriptor for it. There are different kinds of sockets that support various communication semantics, such as reliable delivery of data, preservation of message ordering, and preservation of message boundaries." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7349247905106112594, "content_hash": 7349247905106112594, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:417", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 174, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 67, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385809/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689063, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=e5fdc6081e223052", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689063/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.375084Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In systems before 4.2BSD, pipes were implemented using the filesystem; when sockets were introduced in 4.2BSD, pipes were reimplemented as sockets." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4428544576870493657, "content_hash": 4428544576870493657, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:419", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 175, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385811/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689064, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=bd7559d448592dd9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689064/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.394610Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Descriptor Management" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -327692760473909406, "content_hash": -327692760473909406, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/design-44bsd/_index.adoc:435", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 179, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/385819/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 689068, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdesign-44bsd_index/zh_CN/?checksum=7b73cd2ba87c4762", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/689068/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T21:44:14.528387Z" } ] }