Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/units/?format=api
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"2023-04-15T02:23:49.471039Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Synopsis" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Streszczenie" ], "id_hash": -6651481047257516920, "content_hash": -6651481047257516920, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:53", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077802/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506304, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=23b1313a83f8f488", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506304/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.474308Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "This chapter describes some of the security issues that have plagued UNIX(R) programmers for decades and some of the new tools available to help programmers avoid writing exploitable code." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7307355481975192136, "content_hash": -7307355481975192136, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:56", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077804/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506305, "web_url": 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"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077806/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506306, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=a7048dc35d196844", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506306/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.480340Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Writing secure applications takes a very scrutinous and pessimistic outlook on life. 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They first gained widespread notoriety in 1988 with the Morris Internet worm. Unfortunately, the same basic attack remains effective today. By far the most common type of buffer overflow attack is based on corrupting the stack." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -141180012742057317, "content_hash": -141180012742057317, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:75", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1194748/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506310, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=7e0a6d86c31fe29b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506310/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.518389Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Most modern computer systems use a stack to pass arguments to procedures and to store local variables. 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Since this value is constantly changing as new values are pushed onto the top of the stack, many implementations also provide a \"frame pointer\" that is located near the beginning of a stack frame so that local variables can more easily be addressed relative to this value. crossref:bibliography[cod,1] The return address for function calls is also stored on the stack, and this is the cause of stack-overflow exploits since overflowing a local variable in a function can overwrite the return address of that function, potentially allowing a malicious user to execute any code he or she wants." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7602865524022221794, "content_hash": -7602865524022221794, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:84", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 183, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1194750/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506311, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=167d32166d97641e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506311/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.522256Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Although stack-based attacks are by far the most common, it would also be possible to overrun the stack with a heap-based (malloc/free) attack." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3259885602480845986, "content_hash": -3259885602480845986, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:87", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077818/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506312, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=52c28f50efb80b5e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506312/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.527000Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "The C programming language does not perform automatic bounds checking on arrays or pointers as many other languages do. 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delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077836/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506333, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=596059d5b628f9a2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506333/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.632098Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Let us examine what the memory image of this process would look like if we were to input 160 spaces into our little program before hitting return." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7240831616539028235, "content_hash": 7240831616539028235, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:159", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077838/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506334, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=e47c99fdde39eb0b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506334/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.635348Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Obviously more malicious input can be devised to execute actual compiled instructions (such as exec(/bin/sh))." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6030096212964187820, "content_hash": 6030096212964187820, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:163", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077840/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506335, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=d3af348e8f289eac", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506335/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.638699Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Avoiding Buffer Overflows" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1482672818427487656, "content_hash": 1482672818427487656, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:164", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077842/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506336, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=94938312a47f65a8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506336/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.642406Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "The most straightforward solution to the problem of stack-overflows is to always use length restricted memory and string copy functions. `strncpy` and `strncat` are part of the standard C library. These functions accept a length value as a parameter which should be no larger than the size of the destination buffer. These functions will then copy up to 'length' bytes from the source to the destination. However there are a number of problems with these functions. Neither function guarantees NUL termination if the size of the input buffer is as large as the destination. The length parameter is also used inconsistently between strncpy and strncat so it is easy for programmers to get confused as to their proper usage. 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The `strlcpy` and `strlcat` functions guarantee that they will always null terminate the destination string when given a non-zero length argument." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3011669586385604985, "content_hash": -3011669586385604985, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:177", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1194756/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506338, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=56346677baa36e87", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506338/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.648967Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Compiler based run-time bounds checking" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5015406215195834292, "content_hash": 5015406215195834292, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/developers-handbook/secure/_index.adoc:178", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ====", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1077848/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1506339, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?checksum=c59a4d614508b7b4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1506339/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2023-04-15T02:23:49.652377Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/booksdevelopers-handbooksecure_index/pl/?format=api", "source": [ "Unfortunately there is still a very large assortment of code in public use which blindly copies memory around without using any of the bounded copy routines we just discussed. 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