Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/units/?format=api
{ "count": 137, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/units/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "An introduction to the FreeBSD Booting Process, demonstrates how to customize the FreeBSD boot process, including everything that happens until the FreeBSD kernel has started, probed for devices, and started init" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "В этой главе описывается процесс загрузки FreeBSD и способы его настройки. Рассматриваются все этапы — от начальной загрузки до момента, когда ядро FreeBSD завершает инициализацию, определяет оборудование и запускает процесс init" ], "id_hash": 3121957887098496950, "content_hash": 3121957887098496950, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: description", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 1, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1181892/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810737, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=ab536c28503c27b6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810737/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.709209Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Part III. System Administration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Часть III. Администрирование системы" ], "id_hash": 8815005510386053895, "content_hash": 8815005510386053895, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: part", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356221/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810738, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=fa5530cecbabf307", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810738/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.709942Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Chapter 15. The FreeBSD Booting Process" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Глава 15. Процесс загрузки FreeBSD" ], "id_hash": -1164840894715478245, "content_hash": -1164840894715478245, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1582347/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810739, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=6fd5a760baa2bf1b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810739/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.710525Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The FreeBSD Booting Process" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Процесс загрузки FreeBSD" ], "id_hash": -329247070771171207, "content_hash": -329247070771171207, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:15", "context": "", "note": "type: Title =", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356225/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810740, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=7b6e47889758b079", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810740/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.711114Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Synopsis" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Обзор" ], "id_hash": -6651481047257516920, "content_hash": -6651481047257516920, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:53", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356227/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810741, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=23b1313a83f8f488", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810741/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.711651Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The process of starting a computer and loading the operating system is referred to as \"the bootstrap process\", or \"booting\". FreeBSD's boot process provides a great deal of flexibility in customizing what happens when the system starts, including the ability to select from different operating systems installed on the same computer, different versions of the same operating system, or a different installed kernel." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Процесс запуска компьютера и загрузки операционной системы называется \"процессом начальной загрузки\" или \"загрузкой\". Процесс загрузки FreeBSD предоставляет большую гибкость в настройке действий при старте системы, включая возможность выбора между различными операционными системами, установленными на одном компьютере, разными версиями одной операционной системы или другим установленным ядром." ], "id_hash": 1106475925336941199, "content_hash": 1106475925336941199, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:57", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225476/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810742, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=8f5afdfde23ae28f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810742/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.712182Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This chapter details the configuration options that can be set. It demonstrates how to customize the FreeBSD boot process, including everything that happens until the FreeBSD kernel has started, probed for devices, and started man:init[8]. This occurs when the text color of the boot messages changes from bright white to grey." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Эта глава подробно описывает доступные параметры конфигурации. В ней показано, как настроить процесс загрузки FreeBSD, включая все этапы до момента, когда ядро FreeBSD запустится, определит устройства и запустит man:init[8]. Это происходит, когда цвет текста загрузочных сообщений меняется с ярко-белого на серый." ], "id_hash": 1589952159797857933, "content_hash": 1589952159797857933, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:61", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225478/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810743, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=9610a510be9dce8d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810743/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.712777Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "After reading this chapter, you will recognize:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Прочитав эту главу, вы узнаете:" ], "id_hash": 1098196960532248265, "content_hash": 1098196960532248265, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:63", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356233/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810744, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=8f3d94512df036c9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810744/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.713369Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The components of the FreeBSD bootstrap system and how they interact." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Компоненты загрузочной системы FreeBSD и их взаимодействие." ], "id_hash": -2910957723362420422, "content_hash": -2910957723362420422, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:65", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356235/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810745, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=579a335f9ecd993a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810745/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.713895Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The options that can be passed to the components in the FreeBSD bootstrap in order to control the boot process." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Параметры, которые можно передать компонентам в процессе загрузки FreeBSD для управления процессом загрузки." ], "id_hash": 4592136529146528243, "content_hash": 4592136529146528243, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:66", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356237/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810746, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=bfba8bd7d3dfc1f3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810746/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.714415Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The basics of setting device hints." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Основы настройки подсказок устройств." ], "id_hash": -1603678745515880730, "content_hash": -1603678745515880730, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:67", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356241/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810747, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=69be96ad77ae8ee6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810747/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.714960Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "How to boot into single- and multi-user mode and how to properly shut down a FreeBSD system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Как загрузиться в однопользовательском и многопользовательском режимах и как правильно завершить работу системы FreeBSD." ], "id_hash": -826373286641627892, "content_hash": -826373286641627892, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:68", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356243/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810748, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=748821dfc5da8d0c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810748/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.715484Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This chapter only describes the boot process for FreeBSD running on x86 and amd64 systems." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Эта глава описывает только процесс загрузки FreeBSD на системах с архитектурой x86 и amd64." ], "id_hash": -7243903594129973331, "content_hash": -7243903594129973331, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:72", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356245/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810749, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=1b787c0f9cb51fad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810749/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.716002Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD Boot Process" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Процесс загрузки FreeBSD" ], "id_hash": -6444746465820413497, "content_hash": -6444746465820413497, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:75", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356247/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810750, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=268fa93c2d51f1c7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810750/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.716540Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Turning on a computer and starting the operating system poses an interesting dilemma. By definition, the computer does not know how to do anything until the operating system is started. This includes running programs from the disk. If the computer can not run a program from the disk without the operating system, and the operating system programs are on the disk, how is the operating system started?" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Включение компьютера и запуск операционной системы представляет собой интересную дилемму. По определению, компьютер не умеет ничего делать до запуска операционной системы. Это включает в себя запуск программ с диска. Если компьютер не может запустить программу с диска без операционной системы, а программы операционной системы находятся на диске, то как же тогда запускается операционная система?" ], "id_hash": 80285616027205625, "content_hash": 80285616027205625, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:81", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 67, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225480/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810751, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=811d3b57a7dffff9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810751/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.717074Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This problem parallels one in the book The Adventures of Baron Munchausen. A character had fallen part way down a manhole, and pulled himself out by grabbing his bootstraps and lifting. In the early days of computing, the term _bootstrap_ was applied to the mechanism used to load the operating system. It has since become shortened to \"booting\"." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Эта проблема аналогична описанной в книге «Приключения барона Мюнхгаузена». Персонаж частично провалился в люк, но смог выбраться, ухватившись за шнурки своих сапог и подтянув себя вверх. В первые дни развития вычислительной техники термин **_bootstrap_** применялся к механизму загрузки операционной системы. Со временем он сократился до «**загрузки**» (англ. \"booting\")." ], "id_hash": -8075572361402364872, "content_hash": -8075572361402364872, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:86", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225482/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810752, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=0fedcdb938a64c38", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810752/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.717650Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "On x86 hardware, the Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) is responsible for loading the operating system. The BIOS looks on the hard disk for the Master Boot Record (MBR), which must be located in a specific place on the disk. The BIOS has enough knowledge to load and run the MBR, and assumes that the MBR can then carry out the rest of the tasks involved in loading the operating system, possibly with the help of the BIOS." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "На аппаратном обеспечении x86 загрузка операционной системы выполняется базовой системой ввода/вывода (BIOS). BIOS ищет на жестком диске главную загрузочную запись (MBR), которая должна находиться в определенном месте диска. BIOS обладает достаточными знаниями для загрузки и запуска MBR и предполагает, что MBR затем сможет выполнить остальные задачи по загрузке операционной системы, возможно, с помощью BIOS." ], "id_hash": -3858335821242723005, "content_hash": -3858335821242723005, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:90", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 77, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225484/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810753, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=4a7470034ea99543", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810753/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.718258Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD provides for booting from both the older MBR standard, and the newer GUID Partition Table (GPT). GPT partitioning is often found on computers with the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). However, FreeBSD can boot from GPT partitions even on machines with only a legacy BIOS with man:gptboot[8]. Work is under way to provide direct UEFI booting." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FreeBSD поддерживает загрузку как по старому стандарту MBR, так и по новому стандарту GUID Partition Table (GPT). Разметка GPT часто встречается на компьютерах с Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). Однако FreeBSD может загружаться с разделов GPT даже на машинах с устаревшим BIOS, используя man:gptboot[8]. Ведутся работы по обеспечению прямой загрузки через UEFI." ], "id_hash": 4673514797320786087, "content_hash": 4673514797320786087, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225486/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810754, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=c0dba8f262d650a7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810754/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.718860Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The code within the MBR is typically referred to as a _boot manager_, especially when it interacts with the user. The boot manager usually has more code in the first track of the disk or within the file system. Examples of boot managers include the standard FreeBSD boot manager boot0, also called Boot Easy, and GNU GRUB, which is used by many Linux(R) distributions." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Код в MBR обычно называют _загрузчиком_, особенно если он взаимодействует с пользователем. Загрузчик обычно содержит больше кода в первом треке диска или в файловой системе. Примерами загрузчиков являются стандартный загрузчик FreeBSD boot0, также называемый Boot Easy, и GNU GRUB, который используется во многих дистрибутивах Linux(R)." ], "id_hash": -6708975318273375914, "content_hash": -6708975318273375914, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 64, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1452196/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810755, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=22e4ee7e6373c156", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810755/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.719439Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Users of GRUB should refer to https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-documentation.html[GNU-provided documentation]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Пользователи GRUB могут обратиться к https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub-documentation.html[документации от GNU]." ], "id_hash": 2667094956858838120, "content_hash": 2667094956858838120, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:107", "context": "", "note": " There is extref:{faq}[a frequently asked question] about GRUB. Beyond the answer there, //\ntype: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1452198/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810756, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=a5036cbb7dce8c68", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810756/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.720016Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "If only one operating system is installed, the MBR searches for the first bootable (active) slice on the disk, and then runs the code on that slice to load the remainder of the operating system. When multiple operating systems are present, a different boot manager can be installed to display a list of operating systems so the user can select one to boot." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Если на компьютере установлена только одна операционная система, MBR ищет первый загрузочный (активный) раздел на диске, а затем запускает код в этом разделе для загрузки остальной части операционной системы. При наличии нескольких операционных систем можно установить другой загрузчик, который отобразит список операционных систем, позволяя пользователю выбрать нужную для загрузки." ], "id_hash": 7829858155118942747, "content_hash": 7829858155118942747, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:111", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225490/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810757, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=eca93e81f98f5a1b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810757/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.720584Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The remainder of the FreeBSD bootstrap system is divided into three stages. The first stage knows just enough to get the computer into a specific state and run the second stage. The second stage can do a little bit more, before running the third stage. The third stage finishes the task of loading the operating system. The work is split into three stages because the MBR puts limits on the size of the programs that can be run at stages one and two. Chaining the tasks together allows FreeBSD to provide a more flexible loader." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Оставшаяся часть загрузочной системы FreeBSD разделена на три этапа. Первый этап знает ровно столько, чтобы перевести компьютер в определённое состояние и запустить второй этап. Второй этап может выполнить немного больше, прежде чем запустить третий этап. Третий этап завершает загрузку операционной системы. Работа разделена на три этапа, потому что MBR накладывает ограничения на размер программ, которые могут быть выполнены на первом и втором этапах. Объединение задач в цепочку позволяет FreeBSD предоставить более гибкий загрузчик." ], "id_hash": -7338084773073458718, "content_hash": -7338084773073458718, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:118", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 95, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225492/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810758, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=1a29e2c71940e9e2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810758/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.721192Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The kernel is then started and begins to probe for devices and initialize them for use. Once the kernel boot process is finished, the kernel passes control to the user process man:init[8], which makes sure the disks are in a usable state, starts the user-level resource configuration which mounts file systems, sets up network cards to communicate on the network, and starts the processes which have been configured to run at startup." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Затем запускается ядро, которое начинает поиск и инициализацию устройств для их использования. После завершения процесса загрузки ядра управление передаётся пользовательскому процессу man:init[8], который проверяет готовность дисков к работе, запускает пользовательскую настройку ресурсов, монтирует файловые системы, настраивает сетевые карты для работы в сети и запускает процессы, запланированные для выполнения при старте системы." ], "id_hash": -4116122677041608764, "content_hash": -4116122677041608764, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:121", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 72, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225494/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810759, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=46e0983bbf0147c4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810759/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.721799Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This section describes these stages in more detail and demonstrates how to interact with the FreeBSD boot process." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Этот раздел подробно описывает эти этапы и показывает, как взаимодействовать с процессом загрузки FreeBSD." ], "id_hash": 918966041053917005, "content_hash": 918966041053917005, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:123", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356265/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810760, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=8cc0d2bed5aa6f4d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810760/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.722411Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The Boot Manager" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Загрузчик" ], "id_hash": 5911645811133318321, "content_hash": 5911645811133318321, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:125", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356267/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810761, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=d20a628b428704b1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810761/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.722964Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The boot manager code in the MBR is sometimes referred to as _stage zero_ of the boot process. By default, FreeBSD uses the boot0 boot manager." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Код загрузчика в MBR иногда называют _нулевой стадией_ процесса загрузки. По умолчанию FreeBSD использует загрузчик boot0." ], "id_hash": -2096080862188933430, "content_hash": -2096080862188933430, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:129", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225496/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810762, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=62e9398fb4bbeeca", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810762/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.723492Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The MBR installed by the FreeBSD installer is based on [.filename]#/boot/boot0#. The size and capability of boot0 is restricted to 446 bytes due to the slice table and `0x55AA` identifier at the end of the MBR. If boot0 and multiple operating systems are installed, a message similar to this example will be displayed at boot time:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "MBR, записываемый установщиком FreeBSD, основан на [.filename]#/boot/boot0#. Размер и возможности boot0 ограничены 446 байтами из-за таблицы разделов и идентификатора `0x55AA` в конце MBR. Если установлены boot0 и несколько операционных систем, при загрузке будет отображаться сообщение, похожее на этот пример:" ], "id_hash": 2378818622102411620, "content_hash": 2378818622102411620, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:133", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 56, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225498/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810763, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=a10342eeeb7f9964", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810763/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.724050Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "[.filename]#boot0# Screenshot" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Экран [.filename]#boot0#" ], "id_hash": -964424146887481192, "content_hash": -964424146887481192, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:135", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356273/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810764, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=729dad591ff66898", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810764/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.724622Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "F1 Win\nF2 FreeBSD\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "F1 Win\nF2 FreeBSD\n" ], "id_hash": -1462937868516401314, "content_hash": -1462937868516401314, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:143", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356275/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810765, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=6bb299c2729cdf5e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810765/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.725162Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Default: F2\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Default: F2\n" ], "id_hash": -1792447136468583894, "content_hash": -1792447136468583894, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:145", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356277/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810766, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=671ff2d3801fba2a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810766/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.725721Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Other operating systems will overwrite an existing MBR if they are installed after FreeBSD. If this happens, or to replace the existing MBR with the FreeBSD MBR, use the following command:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Другие операционные системы перезапишут существующую MBR, если они установлены после FreeBSD. Если это произошло или требуется заменить существующую MBR на MBR FreeBSD, используйте следующую команду:" ], "id_hash": 8622136409608065495, "content_hash": 8622136409608065495, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:151", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225500/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810767, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=f7a7fb61eba691d7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810767/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.726252Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "# fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 device\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# fdisk -B -b /boot/boot0 device\n" ], "id_hash": 7057628316615142884, "content_hash": 7057628316615142884, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:155", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356281/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810768, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=e1f1bb8fa0956de4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810768/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.726806Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "where _device_ is the boot disk, such as [.filename]#ad0# for the first IDE disk, [.filename]#ad2# for the first IDE disk on a second IDE controller, or [.filename]#da0# for the first SCSI disk. To create a custom configuration of the MBR, refer to man:boot0cfg[8]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "где _device_ — это загрузочный диск, например, [.filename]#ad0# для первого IDE-диска, [.filename]#ad2# для первого IDE-диска на втором IDE-контроллере или [.filename]#da0# для первого SCSI-диска. Для создания пользовательской конфигурации MBR обратитесь к man:boot0cfg[8]." ], "id_hash": -8422221393890230631, "content_hash": -8422221393890230631, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:159", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225502/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810769, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=0b1e4243dd7a3e99", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810769/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.727344Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Stage One and Stage Two" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Этап первый и Этап второй" ], "id_hash": -3396023438864405315, "content_hash": -3396023438864405315, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:161", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356285/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810770, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=50dee6acdd962cbd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810770/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.727894Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Conceptually, the first and second stages are part of the same program on the same area of the disk. Due to space constraints, they have been split into two, but are always installed together. They are copied from the combined [.filename]#/boot/boot# by the FreeBSD installer or `bsdlabel`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Концептуально первая и вторая стадии являются частью одной программы и расположены в одной области диска. Из-за ограничений по объёму они были разделены на две части, но всегда устанавливаются вместе. Они копируются из объединённого файла [.filename]#/boot/boot# с помощью установщика FreeBSD или `bsdlabel`." ], "id_hash": 5865109776248772652, "content_hash": 5865109776248772652, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:166", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225504/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810771, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=d1650e444dfa982c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810771/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.728479Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "These two stages are located outside file systems, in the first track of the boot slice, starting with the first sector. This is where boot0, or any other boot manager, expects to find a program to run which will continue the boot process." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Эти два этапа расположены за пределами файловых систем, в первом треке загрузочного раздела, начиная с первого сектора. Именно здесь boot0 или любой другой загрузчик ожидает найти программу для запуска, которая продолжит процесс загрузки." ], "id_hash": 8840814461315250768, "content_hash": 8840814461315250768, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:169", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225506/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810772, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=fab0e1e973d4fa50", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810772/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.729039Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The first stage, [.filename]#boot1#, is very simple, since it can only be 512 bytes in size. It knows just enough about the FreeBSD _bsdlabel_, which stores information about the slice, to find and execute [.filename]#boot2#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Первая стадия, [.filename]#boot1#, очень проста, так как её размер может составлять только 512 байт. Она знает ровно столько о _bsdlabel_ FreeBSD, в котором хранится информация о слайсе, чтобы найти и выполнить [.filename]#boot2#." ], "id_hash": -4286910114279849271, "content_hash": -4286910114279849271, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:172", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225508/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810773, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=4481d5f6ce5202c9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810773/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.729582Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Stage two, [.filename]#boot2#, is slightly more sophisticated, and understands the FreeBSD file system enough to find files. It can provide a simple interface to choose the kernel or loader to run. It runs loader, which is much more sophisticated and provides a boot configuration file. If the boot process is interrupted at stage two, the following interactive screen is displayed:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Этап два, [.filename]#boot2#, немного сложнее и понимает файловую систему FreeBSD достаточно хорошо, чтобы находить файлы. Он может предоставить простой интерфейс для выбора ядра или загрузчика для запуска. Он запускает loader, который гораздо более продвинут и предоставляет файл конфигурации загрузки. Если процесс загрузки прерывается на втором этапе, отображается следующий интерактивный экран:" ], "id_hash": -6372488793694665697, "content_hash": -6372488793694665697, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:177", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225510/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810774, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=27905f347cac041f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810774/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.730133Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "[.filename]#boot2# Screenshot" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Экран [.filename]#boot2#" ], "id_hash": -783283122431024735, "content_hash": -783283122431024735, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:179", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356295/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810775, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=7521382670f0a1a1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810775/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.730713Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ ">> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT\nDefault: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader\nboot:\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ ">> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT\nDefault: 0:ad(0,a)/boot/loader\nboot:\n" ], "id_hash": -7967006069261546857, "content_hash": -7967006069261546857, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:188", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356297/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810776, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=116f8230e648ca97", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810776/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.731242Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To replace the installed [.filename]#boot1# and [.filename]#boot2#, use `bsdlabel`, where _diskslice_ is the disk and slice to boot from, such as [.filename]#ad0s1# for the first slice on the first IDE disk:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для замены установленных [.filename]#boot1# и [.filename]#boot2# используйте `bsdlabel`, где _diskslice_ — это диск и раздел, с которого производится загрузка, например [.filename]#ad0s1# для первого раздела на первом IDE-диске:" ], "id_hash": -909175002126611806, "content_hash": -909175002126611806, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:193", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356299/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810777, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=7361f6270f940aa2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810777/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.731772Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "# bsdlabel -B diskslice\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# bsdlabel -B diskslice\n" ], "id_hash": 2766001006813683463, "content_hash": 2766001006813683463, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:197", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356301/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810778, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=a662cf42c3809f07", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810778/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.732321Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "If just the disk name is used, such as [.filename]#ad0#, `bsdlabel` will create the disk in \"dangerously dedicated mode\", without slices. This is probably not the desired action, so double check the _diskslice_ before pressing kbd:[Return]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Если указано только имя диска, например [.filename]#ad0#, `bsdlabel` создаст диск в «опасном выделенном режиме» (dangerously dedicated mode) без разделов. Вероятно, это нежелательное действие, поэтому дважды проверьте _дисковый раздел_ перед нажатием kbd:[Enter]." ], "id_hash": 2987805131099553721, "content_hash": 2987805131099553721, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:203", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225512/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810779, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=a976d0efc9473fb9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810779/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.732832Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Stage Three" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Этап три" ], "id_hash": 2997268732437547812, "content_hash": 2997268732437547812, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:206", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356305/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810780, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=a99870082d534b24", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810780/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.733381Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The loader is the final stage of the three-stage bootstrap process. It is located on the file system, usually as [.filename]#/boot/loader#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Загрузчик является завершающим этапом трёхэтапного процесса начальной загрузки. Он располагается в файловой системе, обычно как [.filename]#/boot/loader#." ], "id_hash": 2805870529698618699, "content_hash": 2805870529698618699, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:210", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225514/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810781, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=a6f07461706c5d4b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810781/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.733886Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The loader is intended as an interactive method for configuration, using a built-in command set, backed up by a more powerful interpreter which has a more complex command set." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Загрузчик предназначен для интерактивной настройки с использованием встроенного набора команд, а также поддерживается более мощным интерпретатором с расширенным набором команд." ], "id_hash": -1994904793547130322, "content_hash": -1994904793547130322, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:212", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356309/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810782, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=6450aca8e3e63a2e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810782/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.734413Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "During initialization, loader will probe for a console and for disks, and figure out which disk it is booting from. It will set variables accordingly, and an interpreter is started where user commands can be passed from a script or interactively." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Во время инициализации загрузчик определит консоль и диски, а также выяснит, с какого диска происходит загрузка. Он установит соответствующие переменные и запустит интерпретатор, в котором пользовательские команды могут передаваться из скрипта или вводиться в интерактивном режиме." ], "id_hash": 2663340377671784610, "content_hash": 2663340377671784610, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:215", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225516/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810783, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=a4f615f66714d8a2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810783/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.734932Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The loader will then read [.filename]#/boot/loader.rc#, which by default reads in [.filename]#/boot/defaults/loader.conf# which sets reasonable defaults for variables and reads [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf# for local changes to those variables. [.filename]#loader.rc# then acts on these variables, loading whichever modules and kernel are selected." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Затем загрузчик прочитает [.filename]#/boot/loader.rc#, который по умолчанию загружает [.filename]#/boot/defaults/loader.conf#, где задаются разумные значения по умолчанию для переменных, а также читает [.filename]#/boot/loader.conf# для локальных изменений этих переменных. После этого [.filename]#loader.rc# действует в соответствии с этими переменными, загружая выбранные модули и ядро." ], "id_hash": 4014048262627735541, "content_hash": 4014048262627735541, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:218", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1225518/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810784, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=b7b4c3a0a53337f5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810784/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.735481Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Finally, by default, loader issues a 10 second wait for key presses, and boots the kernel if it is not interrupted. If interrupted, the user is presented with a prompt which understands the command set, where the user may adjust variables, unload all modules, load modules, and then finally boot or reboot. crossref:boot[boot-loader-commands,Loader Built-In Commands] lists the most commonly used loader commands. For a complete discussion of all available commands, refer to man:loader[8]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Наконец, по умолчанию загрузчик ожидает нажатия клавиш в течение 10 секунд и загружает ядро, если не было прерывания. Если прерывание произошло, пользователю предоставляется командная строка, поддерживающая набор команд, где можно изменить переменные, выгрузить все модули, загрузить модули и, наконец, загрузить или перезагрузить систему. crossref:boot[boot-loader-commands,Встроенные команды загрузчика] перечисляет наиболее часто используемые команды загрузчика. Для полного описания всех доступных команд обратитесь к man:loader[8]." ], "id_hash": -7969766592616572890, "content_hash": -7969766592616572890, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:223", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 73, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1724279/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810785, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=1165b38278505826", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810785/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.736030Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Loader Built-In Commands" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Встроенные команды загрузчика" ], "id_hash": -426640481256175663, "content_hash": -426640481256175663, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/boot/_index.adoc:225", "context": "", "note": "type: Block title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/356317/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1810786, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookboot_index/ru/?checksum=7a1444be23ec87d1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1810786/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:22:52.736593Z" } ] }