Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/units/?format=api
{ "count": 711, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/units/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD has three firewalls built into the base system: PF, IPFW, and IPFILTER. This chapter covers how to define packet filtering rules, the differences between the firewalls built into FreeBSD and how to use them" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "В базовой системе FreeBSD встроено три межсетевых экрана: PF, IPFW и IPFILTER. В этой главе рассматривается, как определять правила фильтрации пакетов, различия между встроенными в FreeBSD межсетевыми экранами и способы их использования" ], "id_hash": -9069100207579370593, "content_hash": -9069100207579370593, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: description", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 1, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1181844/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786393, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=022415694ecf6b9f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786393/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.303685Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "IV. Network Communication" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "IV. Сетевое взаимодействие" ], "id_hash": -6576974516373288468, "content_hash": -6576974516373288468, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: part", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357955/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786394, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=24b9e4860ec609ec", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786394/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.304499Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Chapter 33. Firewalls" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Глава 33. Межсетевые экраны" ], "id_hash": 6665456112527181432, "content_hash": 6665456112527181432, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: title", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1582874/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786395, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=dc807504ed238678", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786395/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.305128Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Firewalls" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Межсетевые экраны" ], "id_hash": -4850140489288905124, "content_hash": -4850140489288905124, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:15", "context": "", "note": "type: Title =", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357959/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786396, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=3cb0d6ec11320e5c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786396/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.305712Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Synopsis" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Обзор" ], "id_hash": -6651481047257516920, "content_hash": -6651481047257516920, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:53", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357961/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786397, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=23b1313a83f8f488", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786397/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.306275Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Firewalls make it possible to filter the incoming and outgoing traffic that flows through a system. A firewall can use one or more sets of \"rules\" to inspect network packets as they come in or go out of network connections and either allows the traffic through or blocks it. The rules of a firewall can inspect one or more characteristics of the packets such as the protocol type, source or destination host address, and source or destination port." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Межсетевые экраны позволяют фильтровать входящий и исходящий трафик, проходящий через систему. Межсетевой экран может использовать один или несколько наборов \"правил\" для проверки сетевых пакетов при их поступлении или выходе из сетевых соединений и либо пропускает трафик, либо блокирует его. Правила межсетевого экрана могут проверять одну или несколько характеристик пакетов, таких как тип протокола, адрес исходного или целевого хоста, а также исходный или целевой порт." ], "id_hash": 8725554812471424169, "content_hash": 8725554812471424169, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:58", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 78, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219656/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786398, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=f91765df398f34a9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786398/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.306839Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Firewalls can enhance the security of a host or a network. They can be used to do one or more of the following:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Межсетевые экраны могут повысить безопасность узла или сети. Они могут использоваться для выполнения одной или нескольких следующих функций:" ], "id_hash": -2326466254968860713, "content_hash": -2326466254968860713, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:61", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219658/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786399, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=5fb6bb446aa5cfd7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786399/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.307459Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Protect and insulate the applications, services, and machines of an internal network from unwanted traffic from the public Internet." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Защищать и изолировать приложения, сервисы и машины внутренней сети от нежелательного трафика из общедоступного Интернета." ], "id_hash": -3338627317564882026, "content_hash": -3338627317564882026, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:63", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357967/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786400, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=51aad024bb214396", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786400/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.308041Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Limit or disable access from hosts of the internal network to services of the public Internet." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ограничивать или отключать доступ с хостов внутренней сети к сервисам публичного Интернета." ], "id_hash": -1573722569318016853, "content_hash": -1573722569318016853, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:64", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357969/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786401, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=6a2903a940c8d8ab", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786401/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.308632Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Support network address translation (NAT), which allows an internal network to use private IP addresses and share a single connection to the public Internet using either a single IP address or a shared pool of automatically assigned public addresses." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Поддерживать преобразования сетевых адресов (NAT), что позволяет внутренней сети использовать частные IP-адреса и совместно использовать одно подключение к публичному интернету с помощью одного IP-адреса или общего пула автоматически назначаемых публичных адресов." ], "id_hash": 7131835467538640115, "content_hash": 7131835467538640115, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:65", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 39, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357971/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786402, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=e2f95e92572c2cf3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786402/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.309193Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD has three firewalls built into the base system: PF, IPFW, and IPFILTER, also known as IPF. FreeBSD also provides two traffic shapers for controlling bandwidth usage: man:altq[4] and man:dummynet[4]. ALTQ has traditionally been closely tied with PF and dummynet with IPFW. Each firewall uses rules to control the access of packets to and from a FreeBSD system, although they go about it in different ways and each has a different rule syntax." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "В базовой системе FreeBSD встроено три межсетевых экрана: PF, IPFW и IPFILTER, также известный как IPF. FreeBSD также предоставляет два инструмента для управления использованием пропускной способности: man:altq[4] и man:dummynet[4]. ALTQ традиционно тесно связан с PF, а dummynet — с IPFW. Каждый межсетевой экран использует правила для контроля доступа пакетов к системе FreeBSD и из неё, хотя подходы у них различаются, и каждый имеет свой собственный синтаксис правил." ], "id_hash": 6866593070179349374, "content_hash": 6866593070179349374, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:70", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 73, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219660/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786403, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=df4b0a043d32f37e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786403/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.309767Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD provides multiple firewalls in order to meet the different requirements and preferences for a wide variety of users. Each user should evaluate which firewall best meets their needs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FreeBSD предоставляет несколько межсетевых экранов для удовлетворения различных требований и предпочтений широкого круга пользователей. Каждый пользователь должен оценить, какой межсетевой экран лучше всего соответствует его потребностям." ], "id_hash": -6268952252298531892, "content_hash": -6268952252298531892, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:73", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219662/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786404, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=290035240fdc6bcc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786404/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.310397Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "How to define packet filtering rules." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Как определить правила фильтрации пакетов." ], "id_hash": 3142449606931473771, "content_hash": 3142449606931473771, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:77", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357979/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786406, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=ab9c3944a1b7656b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786406/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.311508Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The differences between the firewalls built into FreeBSD." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Различия между межсетевыми экранами, встроенными в FreeBSD." ], "id_hash": -8069548644962132287, "content_hash": -8069548644962132287, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:78", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357981/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786407, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=10033442ff4c1ec1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786407/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.312064Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "How to use and configure the PF firewall." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Как использовать и настроить межсетевой экран PF." ], "id_hash": -7484010247476685310, "content_hash": -7484010247476685310, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:79", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357983/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786408, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=18237454f7c4d602", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786408/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.312608Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "How to use and configure the IPFW firewall." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Как использовать и настроить межсетевой экран IPFW." ], "id_hash": -2246588220142175654, "content_hash": -2246588220142175654, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:80", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357985/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786409, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=60d283eaadd93a5a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786409/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.313141Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "How to use and configure the IPFILTER firewall." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Как использовать и настроить межсетевой экран IPFILTER." ], "id_hash": -1839866540077038983, "content_hash": -1839866540077038983, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:81", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357987/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786410, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=66777b213c94c279", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786410/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.313699Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Understand basic FreeBSD and Internet concepts." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Понимать основы FreeBSD и принципы работы Интернета." ], "id_hash": 4407177134840546533, "content_hash": 4407177134840546533, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:85", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357991/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786412, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=bd297041006504e5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786412/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.314825Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Since all firewalls are based on inspecting the values of selected packet control fields, the creator of the firewall ruleset must have an understanding of how TCP/IP works, what the different values in the packet control fields are, and how these values are used in a normal session conversation. For a good introduction, refer to http://www.ipprimer.com[Daryl's TCP/IP Primer]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Поскольку все межсетевые экраны основаны на проверке значений выбранных управляющих полей пакетов, создатель набора правил межсетевого экрана должен понимать, как работает TCP/IP, какие значения содержатся в управляющих полях пакетов и как эти значения используются в обычном сеансе связи. Хорошее введение можно найти в http://www.ipprimer.com[TCP/IP Primer от Daryl]." ], "id_hash": -9222670498950378377, "content_hash": -9222670498950378377, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:90", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219664/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786413, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=00027e0b85968c77", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786413/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.315375Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Firewall Concepts" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Концепции межсетевого экрана" ], "id_hash": 2384005099167584795, "content_hash": 2384005099167584795, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:93", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/357995/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786414, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=a115b001b69a921b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786414/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.315970Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "A ruleset contains a group of rules which pass or block packets based on the values contained in the packet. The bi-directional exchange of packets between hosts comprises a session conversation. The firewall ruleset processes both the packets arriving from the public Internet, as well as the packets produced by the system as a response to them. Each TCP/IP service is predefined by its protocol and listening port. Packets destined for a specific service originate from the source address using an unprivileged port and target the specific service port on the destination address. All the above parameters can be used as selection criteria to create rules which will pass or block services." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Набор правил содержит группу правил, которые пропускают или блокируют пакеты на основе значений, содержащихся в пакете. Двунаправленный обмен пакетами между хостами составляет сеанс взаимодействия. Межсетевой экран обрабатывает как пакеты, поступающие из общедоступного Интернета, так и пакеты, генерируемые системой в ответ на них. Каждая служба TCP/IP имеет свой протокол и порт прослушивания. Пакеты, предназначенные для конкретной службы, идут из исходного адреса с использованием непривилегированного порта и направляются на конкретный порт службы на адресе назначения. Все вышеуказанные параметры могут быть использованы в качестве критериев выбора для создания правил, которые будут пропускать или блокировать службы." ], "id_hash": 1721900650673827179, "content_hash": 1721900650673827179, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:101", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 112, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219666/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786415, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=97e56b84cded6d6b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786415/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.316549Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To lookup unknown port numbers, refer to [.filename]#/etc/services#. Alternatively, visit https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers] and do a port number lookup to find the purpose of a particular port number." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для поиска неизвестных номеров портов обратитесь к [.filename]#/etc/services#. Или посетите https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers] и выполните поиск по номеру порта, чтобы узнать его назначение." ], "id_hash": -2869029491737472093, "content_hash": -2869029491737472093, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:104", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1715694/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786416, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=582f28e0c6de53a3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786416/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.317216Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Check out this link for http://web.archive.org/web/20150803024617/http://www.sans.org/security-resources/idfaq/oddports.php[port numbers used by Trojans]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ознакомьтесь с этой ссылкой для http://web.archive.org/web/20150803024617/http://www.sans.org/security-resources/idfaq/oddports.php[номеров портов, используемых троянами]." ], "id_hash": -5903113579584824836, "content_hash": -5903113579584824836, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358001/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786417, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=2e13ed79b40fd9fc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786417/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.317795Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "FTP has two modes: active mode and passive mode. The difference is in how the data channel is acquired. Passive mode is more secure as the data channel is acquired by the ordinal ftp session requester. For a good explanation of FTP and the different modes, see http://www.slacksite.com/other/ftp.html[http://www.slacksite.com/other/ftp.html]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FTP имеет два режима: активный режим и пассивный режим. Разница заключается в том, как устанавливается канал передачи данных. Пассивный режим более безопасен, так как канал передачи данных устанавливается инициатором сессии FTP. Для подробного объяснения работы FTP и различных режимов см. http://www.slacksite.com/other/ftp.html[http://www.slacksite.com/other/ftp.html]." ], "id_hash": -1478523674233694927, "content_hash": -1478523674233694927, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:111", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219670/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786418, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=6b7b3a8d454b9531", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786418/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.318374Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "A firewall ruleset can be either \"exclusive\" or \"inclusive\". An exclusive firewall allows all traffic through except for the traffic matching the ruleset. An inclusive firewall does the reverse as it only allows traffic matching the rules through and blocks everything else." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Набор правил межсетевого экрана может быть \"исключающим\" или \"включающим\". Исключающий межсетевой экран пропускает весь трафик, кроме трафика, соответствующего набору правил. Включающий межсетевой экран действует наоборот, пропуская только трафик, соответствующий правилам, и блокируя всё остальное." ], "id_hash": 3421717710718472141, "content_hash": 3421717710718472141, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:115", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219672/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786419, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=af7c6220fd098fcd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786419/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.318979Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "An inclusive firewall offers better control of the outgoing traffic, making it a better choice for systems that offer services to the public Internet. It also controls the type of traffic originating from the public Internet that can gain access to a private network. All traffic that does not match the rules is blocked and logged. Inclusive firewalls are generally safer than exclusive firewalls because they significantly reduce the risk of allowing unwanted traffic." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Включающий межсетевой экран обеспечивает лучший контроль исходящего трафика, что делает его предпочтительным выбором для систем, предоставляющих услуги в публичном Интернете. Он также контролирует тип трафика, исходящего из публичного Интернета, который может получить доступ к частной сети. Весь трафик, не соответствующий правилам, блокируется и регистрируется. Включающие межсетевые экраны, как правило, безопаснее исключающих, поскольку они значительно снижают риск пропуска нежелательного трафика." ], "id_hash": 7421913105204719560, "content_hash": 7421913105204719560, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:120", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 74, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219674/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786420, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=e6ffeea56d8b2fc8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786420/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.319556Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Unless noted otherwise, all configuration and example rulesets in this chapter create inclusive firewall rulesets." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Если не указано иное, все конфигурации и примеры наборов правил в этой главе создают включающие наборы правил для межсетевого экрана." ], "id_hash": 4114157340193383689, "content_hash": 4114157340193383689, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:124", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358009/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786421, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=b9186c4d9c4ae509", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786421/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.320149Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Security can be tightened further using a \"stateful firewall\". This type of firewall keeps track of open connections and only allows traffic which either matches an existing connection or opens a new, allowed connection." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Безопасность можно дополнительно усилить с помощью \"межсетевого экрана с отслеживанием состояния\". Такой тип межсетевого экрана отслеживает активные соединения и разрешает только трафик, который соответствует существующему соединению или открывает новое, разрешённое соединение." ], "id_hash": -2418016277290701645, "content_hash": -2418016277290701645, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:128", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219676/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786422, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=5e717b01caf9acb3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786422/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.320747Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Stateful filtering treats traffic as a bi-directional exchange of packets comprising a session. When state is specified on a matching rule the firewall dynamically generates internal rules for each anticipated packet being exchanged during the session. It has sufficient matching capabilities to determine if a packet is valid for a session. Any packets that do not properly fit the session template are automatically rejected." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Фильтрация с отслеживанием состояния рассматривает трафик как двусторонний обмен пакетами, составляющими сеанс. Когда для соответствующего правила указано состояние, межсетевой экран динамически создает внутренние правила для каждого ожидаемого пакета, обмениваемого во время сеанса. Он обладает достаточными возможностями сопоставления, чтобы определить, является ли пакет допустимым для сеанса. Любые пакеты, которые не соответствуют шаблону сеанса, автоматически отклоняются." ], "id_hash": 6737103175159594568, "content_hash": 6737103175159594568, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:133", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 64, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219678/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786423, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=dd7effa4a28b3e48", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786423/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.321319Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "When the session completes, it is removed from the dynamic state table." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Когда сеанс завершается, он удаляется из динамической таблицы состояний." ], "id_hash": -7025428087558392515, "content_hash": -7025428087558392515, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:135", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358015/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786424, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=1e80aa606e07b53d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786424/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.321909Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Stateful filtering allows one to focus on blocking/passing new sessions. If the new session is passed, all its subsequent packets are allowed automatically and any impostor packets are automatically rejected. If a new session is blocked, none of its subsequent packets are allowed. Stateful filtering provides advanced matching abilities capable of defending against the flood of different attack methods employed by attackers." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Фильтрация с сохранением состояния позволяет сосредоточиться на блокировке/пропускании новых сеансов. Если новый сеанс пропущен, все последующие его пакеты автоматически разрешаются, а любые поддельные пакеты автоматически отвергаются. Если новый сеанс заблокирован, ни один из его последующих пакетов не разрешается. Фильтрация с сохранением состояния предоставляет расширенные возможности сопоставления, способные защитить от потока различных методов атак, используемых злоумышленниками." ], "id_hash": 6424872785048496640, "content_hash": 6424872785048496640, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:140", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219680/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786425, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=d929bbc1efe3ea00", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786425/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.322566Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "NAT stands for _Network Address Translation_. NAT function enables the private LAN behind the firewall to share a single ISP-assigned IP address, even if that address is dynamically assigned. NAT allows each computer in the LAN to have Internet access, without having to pay the ISP for multiple Internet accounts or IP addresses." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "NAT означает _Network Address Translation_ (Преобразование сетевых адресов). Функция NAT позволяет частной локальной сети за межсетевым экраном использовать один IP-адрес, назначенный провайдером, даже если этот адрес динамический. NAT даёт возможность каждому компьютеру в локальной сети выходить в Интернет без необходимости оплачивать провайдеру несколько интернет-аккаунтов или IP-адресов." ], "id_hash": 5659716456510042285, "content_hash": 5659716456510042285, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:144", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219682/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786426, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=ce8b5a2177b6b0ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786426/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.323176Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "NAT will automatically translate the private LAN IP address for each system on the LAN to the single public IP address as packets exit the firewall bound for the public Internet. It also performs the reverse translation for returning packets." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "NAT автоматически преобразует частный IP-адрес LAN для каждой системы в локальной сети в единственный публичный IP-адрес, когда пакеты выходят за пределы межсетевого экрана, направляясь в публичный Интернет. Он также выполняет обратное преобразование для возвращающихся пакетов." ], "id_hash": -2047907431550019352, "content_hash": -2047907431550019352, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:147", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219684/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786427, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=63945f0a919418e8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786427/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.323761Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "According to RFC 1918, the following IP address ranges are reserved for private networks which will never be routed directly to the public Internet, and therefore are available for use with NAT:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Согласно RFC 1918, следующие диапазоны IP-адресов зарезервированы для частных сетей, которые никогда не маршрутизируются напрямую в публичный Интернет и, следовательно, могут использоваться с NAT:" ], "id_hash": -8468178926264218591, "content_hash": -8468178926264218591, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:149", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358023/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786428, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=0a7afc2205928c21", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786428/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.324388Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "`10.0.0.0/8`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "`10.0.0.0/8`." ], "id_hash": 5696835124455624944, "content_hash": 5696835124455624944, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:151", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358025/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786429, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=cf0f395cd12550f0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786429/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.324964Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "`172.16.0.0/12`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "`172.16.0.0/12`." ], "id_hash": -3710422864678195019, "content_hash": -3710422864678195019, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:152", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358027/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786430, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=4c81ee10305e70b5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786430/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.325497Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "`192.168.0.0/16`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "`192.168.0.0/16`." ], "id_hash": -4649629299865366493, "content_hash": -4649629299865366493, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:153", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358029/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786431, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=3f7932c95c46d023", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786431/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.326047Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "When working with the firewall rules, be _very careful_. Some configurations _can lock the administrator out_ of the server. To be on the safe side, consider performing the initial firewall configuration from the local console rather than doing it remotely over ssh." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "При работе с правилами межсетевого экрана будьте _очень осторожны_. Некоторые конфигурации _могут заблокировать администратора_ на сервере. Для безопасности рекомендуется выполнять первоначальную настройку межсетевого экрана с локальной консоли, а не удалённо через ssh." ], "id_hash": 7338810420301560613, "content_hash": 7338810420301560613, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:159", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219686/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786432, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=e5d8b131d0027b25", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786432/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.326584Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "PF" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "PF" ], "id_hash": -1121870797299750704, "content_hash": -1121870797299750704, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:162", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358033/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786433, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=706e50742b1068d0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786433/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.327153Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Since FreeBSD 5.3, a ported version of OpenBSD's PF firewall has been included as an integrated part of the base system. PF is a complete, full-featured firewall that has optional support for ALTQ (Alternate Queuing), which provides Quality of Service (QoS)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Начиная с FreeBSD 5.3, портированная версия межсетевого экрана PF из OpenBSD включена в базовую систему как её неотъемлемая часть. PF — это полноценный и многофункциональный межсетевой экран с опциональной поддержкой ALTQ (Alternate Queuing), которая обеспечивает качество обслуживания (QoS)." ], "id_hash": 5436669258766195062, "content_hash": 5436669258766195062, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:166", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219688/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786434, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=cb72ede2da0b9976", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786434/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.327689Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The OpenBSD Project maintains the definitive reference for PF in the http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/[PF FAQ]. Peter Hansteen maintains a thorough PF tutorial at http://home.nuug.no/\\~peter/pf/[http://home.nuug.no/~peter/pf/]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Проект OpenBSD содержит каноническое справочное издание по PF в http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/[FAQ по PF]. Питер Ханстин ведет подробный учебник по PF на http://home.nuug.no/\\~peter/pf/[http://home.nuug.no/~peter/pf/]." ], "id_hash": -4286794054122631940, "content_hash": -4286794054122631940, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:169", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219690/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786435, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=44823f852ac38cfc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786435/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.328280Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "When reading the http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/[PF FAQ], keep in mind that FreeBSD's version of PF has diverged substantially from the upstream OpenBSD version over the years. Not all features work the same way on FreeBSD as they do in OpenBSD and vice versa." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "При чтении http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/[FAQ по PF] учитывайте, что версия PF в FreeBSD значительно отличается от оригинальной версии OpenBSD за прошедшие годы. Не все функции работают одинаково в FreeBSD и OpenBSD, и наоборот." ], "id_hash": -178027849858906568, "content_hash": -178027849858906568, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:174", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219692/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786436, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=7d87849d21088638", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786436/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.328833Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The {freebsd-pf} is a good place to ask questions about configuring and running the PF firewall. Check the mailing list archives before asking a question as it may have already been answered." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "`{freebsd-pf}` — хорошее место для вопросов о настройке и работе PF межсетевого экрана. Перед тем как задать вопрос, проверьте архивы списка рассылки — возможно, ответ уже был дан." ], "id_hash": -4761945929291648951, "content_hash": -4761945929291648951, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:178", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219694/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786437, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=3dea2b683cf43049", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786437/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.329382Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "This section of the Handbook focuses on PF as it pertains to FreeBSD. It demonstrates how to enable PF and ALTQ. It also provides several examples for creating rulesets on a FreeBSD system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Эта часть Руководства посвящена PF в контексте FreeBSD. В ней показано, как включить PF и ALTQ, а также приведены несколько примеров создания наборов правил в системе FreeBSD." ], "id_hash": 1689374874211002554, "content_hash": 1689374874211002554, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:182", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219696/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786438, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=9771dd7f55d128ba", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786438/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.329937Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Enabling PF" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Включение PF" ], "id_hash": -2200458077815954294, "content_hash": -2200458077815954294, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:183", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358045/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786439, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=6176670968a4248a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786439/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.330479Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To use PF, its kernel module must be first loaded. This section describes the entries that can be added to [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# to enable PF." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для использования PF необходимо сначала загрузить его модуль ядра. В этом разделе описаны записи, которые можно добавить в [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# для включения PF." ], "id_hash": -4797164388868072026, "content_hash": -4797164388868072026, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:187", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219698/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786440, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=3d6d0c67a05d5da6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786440/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.330987Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Start by adding `pf_enable=yes` to [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Начните с добавления `pf_enable=yes` в [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:" ], "id_hash": -5112744746673897176, "content_hash": -5112744746673897176, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:189", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358049/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786441, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=390be1bdcb420128", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786441/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.331519Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "# sysrc pf_enable=yes\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# sysrc pf_enable=yes\n" ], "id_hash": 4373790470339602491, "content_hash": 4373790470339602491, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:193", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358051/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786442, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=bcb2d3426a94a83b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786442/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.332037Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Additional options, described in man:pfctl[8], can be passed to PF when it is started. Add or change this entry in [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# and specify any required flags between the two quotes (`\"\"`):" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Дополнительные параметры, описанные в man:pfctl[8], могут быть переданы в PF при его запуске. Добавьте или измените эту запись в [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf# и укажите необходимые флаги между кавычками (`\"\"`):" ], "id_hash": 5393438602768232593, "content_hash": 5393438602768232593, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:197", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1219700/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786443, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=cad957d563e13091", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786443/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.332587Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "pf_flags=\"\" # additional flags for pfctl startup\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "pf_flags=\"\" # additional flags for pfctl startup\n" ], "id_hash": 5310288432273042145, "content_hash": 5310288432273042145, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/firewalls/_index.adoc:201", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 52, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/358055/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1786444, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookfirewalls_index/ru/?checksum=c9b1ef31ac802ae1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1786444/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:02:58.333138Z" } ] }