Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/units/?format=api
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System Administration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8815005510386053895, "content_hash": 8815005510386053895, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:1", "context": "", "note": "type: YAML Front Matter: part", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361319/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415087, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=fa5530cecbabf307", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415087/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.763239Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Mandatory Access Control" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6337301972687496266, "content_hash": -6337301972687496266, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:14", "context": "", "note": "type: Title =", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361323/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415089, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=280d616eab945bb6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415089/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.783943Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Synopsis" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6651481047257516920, "content_hash": -6651481047257516920, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:52", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361325/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415090, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=23b1313a83f8f488", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415090/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.805574Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD supports security extensions based on the POSIX(R).1e draft. 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"priority": 100, "id": 1415094, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=346402d72780000b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415094/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.823000Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The capabilities of MAC security policy modules as well as the difference between a labeled and non-labeled policy." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7860714191821707155, "content_hash": 7860714191821707155, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:68", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": 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how it pertains to FreeBSD (crossref:security[security,Security])." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6304481373462208784, "content_hash": 6304481373462208784, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:77", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361349/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415102, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=d77e046816482110", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415102/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.856783Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Improper MAC configuration may cause loss of system access, aggravation of users, or inability to access the features provided by Xorg. More importantly, MAC should not be relied upon to completely secure a system. The MAC framework only augments an existing security policy. Without sound security practices and regular security checks, the system will never be completely secure." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4671517744859340237, "content_hash": -4671517744859340237, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:84", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 58, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215182/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415103, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=3f2b6f5c9fb9a233", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415103/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.860419Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The examples contained within this chapter are for demonstration purposes and the example settings should _not_ be implemented on a production system. Implementing any security policy takes a good deal of understanding, proper design, and thorough testing." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4224321284030509012, "content_hash": -4224321284030509012, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:87", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215184/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415104, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=4560322c703d502c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415104/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.873474Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "While this chapter covers a broad range of security issues relating to the MAC framework, the development of new MAC security policy modules will not be covered. A number of security policy modules included with the MAC framework have specific characteristics which are provided for both testing and new module development. Refer to man:mac_test[4], man:mac_stub[4] and man:mac_none[4] for more information on these security policy modules and the various mechanisms they provide." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8240663052205809934, "content_hash": 8240663052205809934, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:92", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215186/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415105, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=f25cb7629469e10e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415105/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.882658Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Key Terms" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8386016456747919354, "content_hash": -8386016456747919354, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:94", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361357/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415106, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=0b9ee276aef5d806", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415106/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.886653Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The following key terms are used when referring to the MAC framework:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8341197989880242657, "content_hash": -8341197989880242657, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:97", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361359/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415107, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=0c3e1c9f2bfc5e1f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415107/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.893189Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_compartment_: a set of programs and data to be partitioned or separated, where users are given explicit access to specific component of a system. A compartment represents a grouping, such as a work group, department, project, or topic. Compartments make it possible to implement a need-to-know-basis security policy." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8803643702134144662, "content_hash": 8803643702134144662, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:99", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361361/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415108, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=fa2cd34daacf7e96", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415108/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.907322Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_integrity_: the level of trust which can be placed on data. As the integrity of the data is elevated, so does the ability to trust that data." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2270635711163222948, "content_hash": 2270635711163222948, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:100", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361363/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415109, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=9f82eb2622334ba4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415109/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.911311Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_level_: the increased or decreased setting of a security attribute. As the level increases, its security is considered to elevate as well." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1215757931535160705, "content_hash": 1215757931535160705, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:101", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361365/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415110, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=90df3d65ba045581", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415110/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.915500Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_label_: a security attribute which can be applied to files, directories, or other items in the system. It could be considered a confidentiality stamp. When a label is placed on a file, it describes the security properties of that file and will only permit access by files, users, and resources with a similar security setting. The meaning and interpretation of label values depends on the policy configuration. Some policies treat a label as representing the integrity or secrecy of an object while other policies might use labels to hold rules for access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1471081288435209220, "content_hash": -1471081288435209220, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:102", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361367/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415111, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=6b95ab5cbf186bfc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415111/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.920303Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_multilabel_: this property is a file system option which can be set in single-user mode using man:tunefs[8], during boot using man:fstab[5], or during the creation of a new file system. This option permits an administrator to apply different MAC labels on different objects. This option only applies to security policy modules which support labeling." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3347379123647191883, "content_hash": 3347379123647191883, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:103", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361369/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415112, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=ae744793e98c9b4b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415112/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.926208Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_single label_: a policy where the entire file system uses one label to enforce access control over the flow of data. Whenever `multilabel` is not set, all files will conform to the same label setting." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7160278084034718021, "content_hash": -7160278084034718021, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:104", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361371/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415113, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=1ca19504f41896bb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415113/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.930769Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_object_: an entity through which information flows under the direction of a _subject_. This includes directories, files, fields, screens, keyboards, memory, magnetic storage, printers or any other data storage or moving device. An object is a data container or a system resource. Access to an object effectively means access to its data." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2570015645071359785, "content_hash": -2570015645071359785, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:105", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361373/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415114, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=5c557863285340d7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415114/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.936353Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_subject_: any active entity that causes information to flow between _objects_ such as a user, user process, or system process. On FreeBSD, this is almost always a thread acting in a process on behalf of a user." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8622671646874956776, "content_hash": 8622671646874956776, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:106", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361375/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415115, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=f7a9e22d8ed073e8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415115/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.942121Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_policy_: a collection of rules which defines how objectives are to be achieved. A policy usually documents how certain items are to be handled. This chapter considers a policy to be a collection of rules which controls the flow of data and information and defines who has access to that data and information." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4844135232529424092, "content_hash": -4844135232529424092, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:107", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361377/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415116, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=3cc62cabdd212124", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415116/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.958311Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_high-watermark_: this type of policy permits the raising of security levels for the purpose of accessing higher level information. In most cases, the original level is restored after the process is complete. Currently, the FreeBSD MAC framework does not include this type of policy." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1840054629669951117, "content_hash": 1840054629669951117, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:108", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361379/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415117, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=99892fefc8ca568d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415117/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.963147Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_low-watermark_: this type of policy permits lowering security levels for the purpose of accessing information which is less secure. In most cases, the original security level of the user is restored after the process is complete. The only security policy module in FreeBSD to use this is man:mac_lomac[4]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 411699555733361400, "content_hash": 411699555733361400, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361381/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415118, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=85b6a6908dac52f8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415118/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.967565Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "_sensitivity_: usually used when discussing Multilevel Security (MLS). A sensitivity level describes how important or secret the data should be. As the sensitivity level increases, so does the importance of the secrecy, or confidentiality, of the data." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5005597193161855498, "content_hash": 5005597193161855498, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:110", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361383/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415119, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=c57774205b1ad20a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415119/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.976471Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Understanding MAC Labels" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8400937755157336170, "content_hash": -8400937755157336170, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361385/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415120, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=0b69df9f2badef96", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415120/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.981723Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A MAC label is a security attribute which may be applied to subjects and objects throughout the system. When setting a label, the administrator must understand its implications in order to prevent unexpected or undesired behavior of the system. The attributes available on an object depend on the loaded policy module, as policy modules interpret their attributes in different ways." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8074675549764396232, "content_hash": -8074675549764396232, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:117", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215188/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415121, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=0ff0fd5e73c2db38", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415121/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.985686Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The security label on an object is used as a part of a security access control decision by a policy. With some policies, the label contains all of the information necessary to make a decision. In other policies, the labels may be processed as part of a larger rule set." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5668210016399666281, "content_hash": -5668210016399666281, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:121", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215190/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415122, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=31567905842fd397", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415122/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.990971Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "There are two types of label policies: single label and multi label. By default, the system will use single label. The administrator should be aware of the pros and cons of each in order to implement policies which meet the requirements of the system's security model." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3229731612656472055, "content_hash": -3229731612656472055, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:125", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215192/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415123, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=532db035cbc2f009", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415123/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.994567Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A single label security policy only permits one label to be used for every subject or object. Since a single label policy enforces one set of access permissions across the entire system, it provides lower administration overhead, but decreases the flexibility of policies which support labeling. However, in many environments, a single label policy may be all that is required." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3927575558510892642, "content_hash": 3927575558510892642, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:129", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215194/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415124, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=b6818d29498c5662", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415124/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:39.998249Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "A single label policy is somewhat similar to DAC as `root` configures the policies so that users are placed in the appropriate categories and access levels. A notable difference is that many policy modules can also restrict `root`. Basic control over objects will then be released to the group, but `root` may revoke or modify the settings at any time." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1666766924843053845, "content_hash": 1666766924843053845, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:133", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215196/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415125, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=97218bafeea3f315", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415125/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.001990Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "When appropriate, a multi label policy can be set on a UFS file system by passing `multilabel` to man:tunefs[8]. A multi label policy permits each subject or object to have its own independent MAC label. The decision to use a multi label or single label policy is only required for policies which implement the labeling feature, such as `biba`, `lomac`, and `mls`. Some policies, such as `seeotheruids`, `portacl` and `partition`, do not use labels at all." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7487293114844059423, "content_hash": 7487293114844059423, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:138", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 76, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215198/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415126, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=e7e8356b2782171f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415126/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.007253Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Using a multi label policy on a partition and establishing a multi label security model can increase administrative overhead as everything in that file system has a label. This includes directories, files, and even device nodes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 966357625383177768, "content_hash": 966357625383177768, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:141", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215200/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415127, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=8d693123eaf44e28", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415127/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.010976Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "The following command will set `multilabel` on the specified UFS file system. This may only be done in single-user mode and is not a requirement for the swap file system:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5987107806046690754, "content_hash": -5987107806046690754, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:144", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215202/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415128, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=2ce9852be49e623e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415128/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.017520Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "# tunefs -l enable /\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 153645437376440740, "content_hash": 153645437376440740, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:148", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361403/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415129, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=8221dbb6142ea9a4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415129/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.021217Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Some users have experienced problems with setting the `multilabel` flag on the root partition. If this is the case, please review <<mac-troubleshoot>>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4201777983065630658, "content_hash": -4201777983065630658, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:154", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215204/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415130, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=45b0492fb650d83e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415130/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.025340Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Since the multi label policy is set on a per-file system basis, a multi label policy may not be needed if the file system layout is well designed. Consider an example security MAC model for a FreeBSD web server. This machine uses the single label, `biba/high`, for everything in the default file systems. If the web server needs to run at `biba/low` to prevent write up capabilities, it could be installed to a separate UFS [.filename]#/usr/local# file system set at `biba/low`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2711433001370374667, "content_hash": 2711433001370374667, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:160", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215206/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415131, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=a5a0f1f2eef3d20b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415131/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.030817Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Label Configuration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3041331498499942053, "content_hash": 3041331498499942053, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:161", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361409/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415132, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=aa34fae25c4ba6a5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415132/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.034757Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "Virtually all aspects of label policy module configuration will be performed using the base system utilities. These commands provide a simple interface for object or subject configuration or the manipulation and verification of the configuration." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6692393966663197592, "content_hash": 6692393966663197592, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:165", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215208/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415133, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=dce028dad7ed6398", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415133/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.038226Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "All configuration may be done using `setfmac`, which is used to set MAC labels on system objects, and `setpmac`, which is used to set the labels on system subjects. For example, to set the `biba` MAC label to `high` on [.filename]#test#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8531926204125927620, "content_hash": 8531926204125927620, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:168", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215210/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415134, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=f6677dadb6c5d8c4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415134/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.042086Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "# setfmac biba/high test\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3851748199678284798, "content_hash": 3851748199678284798, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:172", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/361415/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415135, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=b5742894861313fe", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415135/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.045840Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?format=api", "source": [ "If the configuration is successful, the prompt will be returned without error. A common error is `Permission denied` which usually occurs when the label is being set or modified on a restricted object. Other conditions may produce different failures. For instance, the file may not be owned by the user attempting to relabel the object, the object may not exist, or the object may be read-only. A mandatory policy will not allow the process to relabel the file, maybe because of a property of the file, a property of the process, or a property of the proposed new label value. For example, if a user running at low integrity tries to change the label of a high integrity file, or a user running at low integrity tries to change the label of a low integrity file to a high integrity label, these operations will fail." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2874454054893430778, "content_hash": -2874454054893430778, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/mac/_index.adoc:180", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 145, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1215212/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1415136, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookmac_index/id/?checksum=581be3443ee55806", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1415136/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2022-03-09T19:32:40.049526Z" } ] }