Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/units/?format=api
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"has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/351345/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802694, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=480108f9e6103348", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802694/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.186986Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "What is Capsicum and a basic example." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Что такое Capsicum и базовый пример." ], "id_hash": 4029717640228410579, "content_hash": 4029717640228410579, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:74", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604123/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802695, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=b7ec6ed7eaf094d3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802695/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.187500Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Certain topics due to their complexity are found in dedicated chapters such as crossref:firewalls[firewalls,Firewalls], crossref:mac[mac,Mandatory Access Control] and articles like extref:{vpn-ipsec}[VPN over IPsec]." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Некоторые темы из-за их сложности рассматриваются в отдельных главах, таких как crossref:firewalls[firewalls,Межсетевые экраны], crossref:mac[mac,Принудительное управление доступом], и статьях, например extref:{vpn-ipsec}[VPN через IPsec]." ], "id_hash": 783656973133650050, "content_hash": 783656973133650050, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:76", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802696, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=8ae01bdd75639882", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802696/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.188005Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Introduction" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Введение" ], "id_hash": 5330140601372690748, "content_hash": 5330140601372690748, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:78", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/351353/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802697, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=c9f876a2fbb4c93c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802697/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.188571Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Security is everyone's responsibility. A weak entry point in any system could allow intruders to gain access to critical information and cause havoc on an entire network. One of the core principles of information security is the CIA triad, which stands for the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of information systems." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Безопасность — это ответственность каждого. Слабое звено в любой системе может позволить злоумышленникам получить доступ к важной информации и нанести ущерб всей сети. Один из основных принципов информационной безопасности — триада КИД, которая означает Конфиденциальность, Целостность и Доступность информационных систем." ], "id_hash": 5444372052318565954, "content_hash": 5444372052318565954, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:83", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230246/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802698, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=cb8e4b893b833642", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802698/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.189097Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The CIA triad is a bedrock concept of computer security as customers and users expect their data to be protected. For example, a customer expects that their credit card information is securely stored (confidentiality), that their orders are not changed behind the scenes (integrity), and that they have access to their order information at all times (availability)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Триада КИД (конфиденциальность, целостность, доступность) — это фундаментальная концепция безопасности в компьютерных системах, так как клиенты и пользователи ожидают, что их данные будут защищены. Например, клиент ожидает, что информация о его кредитной карте хранится безопасно (конфиденциальность), что его заказы не будут изменены без его ведома (целостность) и что он в любое время сможет получить доступ к информации о своих заказах (доступность)." ], "id_hash": 6953068778341599502, "content_hash": 6953068778341599502, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:86", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1266840/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802699, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=e07e433707e9090e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802699/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.189667Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To provide CIA, security professionals apply a defense in depth strategy. The idea of defense in depth is to add several layers of security to prevent one single layer failing and the entire security system collapsing. For example, a system administrator cannot simply turn on a firewall and consider the network or system secure. One must also audit accounts, check the integrity of binaries, and ensure malicious tools are not installed. To implement an effective security strategy, one must understand threats and how to defend against them." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для обеспечения КИД специалисты по безопасности применяют стратегию \"глубокой эшелонированной защиты\". Идея глубокой эшелонированной защиты заключается в добавлении нескольких уровней безопасности, чтобы предотвратить отказ одного уровня и полный крах всей системы безопасности. Например, системный администратор не может просто включить межсетевой экран и считать сеть или систему безопасными. Необходимо также проводить аудит учетных записей, проверять целостность бинарных файлов и убеждаться, что вредоносные инструменты не установлены. Для реализации эффективной стратегии безопасности необходимо понимать угрозы и способы защиты от них." ], "id_hash": -2281642667798455912, "content_hash": -2281642667798455912, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:92", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 87, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230250/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802700, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=6055fa15117f9998", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802700/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.190258Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "What is a threat as it pertains to computer security? Threats are not limited to remote attackers who attempt to access a system without permission from a remote location. Threats also include employees, malicious software, unauthorized network devices, natural disasters, security vulnerabilities, and even competing corporations." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Что такое угроза в контексте компьютерной безопасности? Угрозы не ограничиваются удаленными злоумышленниками, которые пытаются получить доступ к системе без разрешения из удаленного местоположения. Угрозы также включают сотрудников, вредоносное программное обеспечение, несанкционированные сетевые устройства, стихийные бедствия, уязвимости безопасности и даже конкурирующие компании." ], "id_hash": -6235706575994113423, "content_hash": -6235706575994113423, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:95", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230252/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802701, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=297651e8464db271", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802701/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.190894Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Systems and networks can be accessed without permission, sometimes by accident, or by remote attackers, and in some cases, via corporate espionage or former employees. As a user, it is important to prepare for and admit when a mistake has led to a security breach and report possible issues to the security team. As an administrator, it is important to know of the threats and be prepared to mitigate them." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Системы и сети могут быть доступны без разрешения, иногда случайно, или удаленными злоумышленниками, а в некоторых случаях — посредством корпоративного шпионажа или действий бывших сотрудников. Как пользователю, важно быть готовым признать, когда ошибка привела к нарушению безопасности, и сообщить о возможных проблемах команде безопасности. Как администратору, важно знать об угрозах и быть готовым к их устранению." ], "id_hash": 5776472788127573707, "content_hash": 5776472788127573707, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:99", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 70, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230254/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802702, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=d02a27654f0de6cb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802702/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.191492Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "When applying security to systems, it is recommended to start by securing the basic accounts and system configuration, and then to secure the network layer so that it adheres to the system policy and the organization's security procedures. Many organizations already have a security policy that covers the configuration of technology devices. The policy should include the security configuration of workstations, desktops, mobile devices, phones, production servers, and development servers. In many cases, standard operating procedures (SOPs) already exist. When in doubt, ask the security team." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Применяя меры безопасности к системам, рекомендуется начать с защиты базовых учетных записей и конфигурации системы, а затем обеспечить безопасность сетевого уровня, чтобы он соответствовал политике системы и процедурам безопасности организации. Многие организации уже имеют политику безопасности, которая охватывает конфигурацию технологических устройств. Эта политика должна включать настройки безопасности рабочих станций, настольных компьютеров, мобильных устройств, телефонов, производственных серверов и серверов разработки. Во многих случаях уже существуют стандартные операционные процедуры (СОП). Если возникают сомнения, обратитесь к команде безопасности." ], "id_hash": -4310980285277546024, "content_hash": -4310980285277546024, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:105", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 86, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230256/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802703, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=442c52456651d9d8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802703/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.192078Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Securing Accounts" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Защита учетных записей" ], "id_hash": 3960528752821470849, "content_hash": 3960528752821470849, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:107", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604127/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802704, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=b6f69feabaa50681", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802704/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.192738Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Maintaining secure accounts in FreeBSD is crucial for data confidentiality, system integrity, and privilege separation, as it prevents unauthorized access, malware, and data breaches while ensuring compliance and protecting an organization's reputation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Поддержание безопасных учетных записей в FreeBSD крайне важно для конфиденциальности данных, целостности системы и разделения привилегий, так как это предотвращает несанкционированный доступ, вредоносное ПО и утечки данных, обеспечивая соответствие требованиям и защищая репутацию организации." ], "id_hash": -4720412811133400939, "content_hash": -4720412811133400939, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:110", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604129/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802705, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=3e7db98edf30c895", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802705/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.193274Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Preventing Logins" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Предотвращение входов в систему" ], "id_hash": 2165244401940921136, "content_hash": 2165244401940921136, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/351369/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802706, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=9e0c7e4fc5977b30", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802706/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.193826Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "In securing a system, a good starting point is an audit of accounts. Disable any accounts that do not need login access." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "При обеспечении безопасности системы хорошей отправной точкой является аудит учетных записей. Отключите все учетные записи, которым не требуется доступ для входа." ], "id_hash": 892217344778233436, "content_hash": 892217344778233436, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:116", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604131/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802707, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=8c61caf2a9f2e65c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802707/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.194350Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Ensure that `root` has a strong password and that this password is not shared." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Убедитесь, что у пользователя `root` установлен надежный пароль и что этот пароль не используется совместно." ], "id_hash": -3339079413579675201, "content_hash": -3339079413579675201, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:120", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604133/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802708, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=51a934f6ecc389bf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802708/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.194881Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To deny login access to accounts, two methods exist." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для запрета входа в учетные записи существуют два метода." ], "id_hash": -810841179755750049, "content_hash": -810841179755750049, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:123", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604135/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802709, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=74bf503e37665d5f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802709/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.195394Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The first is to lock the account, this example shows how to lock the `imani` account:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Первый способ — заблокировать учетную запись, в этом примере показано, как заблокировать учетную запись `imani`:" ], "id_hash": -296723754238544253, "content_hash": -296723754238544253, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:125", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 16, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604137/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802710, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=7be1d3515030f683", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802710/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.195893Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "# pw lock imani\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# pw lock imani\n" ], "id_hash": 6037609553866357454, "content_hash": 6037609553866357454, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:129", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604139/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802711, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=d3c9e5e68eb57ace", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802711/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.196453Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The second method is to prevent login access by changing the shell to [.filename]#/usr/sbin/nologin#. The man:nologin[8] shell prevents the system from assigning a shell to the user when they attempt to login." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Второй способ — запретить вход в систему, изменив оболочку на [.filename]#/usr/sbin/nologin#. Оболочка man:nologin[8] предотвращает назначение оболочки пользователю при попытке входа в систему." ], "id_hash": 5577375387675843477, "content_hash": 5577375387675843477, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:133", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802712, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=cd66d15d696cdb95", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802712/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.196965Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Only the superuser can change the shell for other users:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Только суперпользователь может изменить оболочку для других пользователей:" ], "id_hash": -1192811569160180042, "content_hash": -1192811569160180042, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:135", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604143/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802713, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=6f724832983b2eb6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802713/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.197487Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "# chsh -s /usr/sbin/nologin imani\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# chsh -s /usr/sbin/nologin imani\n" ], "id_hash": 1310218377902265029, "content_hash": 1310218377902265029, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:139", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604145/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802714, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=922ed4ac410d92c5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802714/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.198021Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Password Hashes" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Хеши паролей" ], "id_hash": 9059775385954191063, "content_hash": 9059775385954191063, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:142", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ===", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/351393/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802715, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=fdbac9b678a086d7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802715/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.198534Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Passwords are a necessary evil of technology. When they must be used, they should be complex and a powerful hash mechanism should be used to encrypt the version that is stored in the password database. FreeBSD supports several algorithms, including SHA256, SHA512 and Blowfish hash algorithms in its `crypt()` library, see man:crypt[3] for details." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Пароли — это неизбежное зло в мире технологий. Когда их использование необходимо, они должны быть сложными, а для хранения зашифрованной версии в базе данных паролей следует использовать надежный механизм хеширования. FreeBSD поддерживает несколько алгоритмов, включая SHA256, SHA512 и Blowfish, в своей библиотеке `crypt()`. Подробности можно найти в man:crypt[3]." ], "id_hash": -352738958931744592, "content_hash": -352738958931744592, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:147", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604147/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802716, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=7b1ad1c9266ea8b0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802716/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.199034Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The default of SHA512 should not be changed to a less secure hashing algorithm, but can be changed to the more secure Blowfish algorithm." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "По умолчанию используется SHA512, и его не следует заменять на менее безопасный алгоритм хеширования, но можно перейти на более безопасный алгоритм Blowfish." ], "id_hash": 3068508853206497924, "content_hash": 3068508853206497924, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:149", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604149/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802717, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=aa95888b5983ba84", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802717/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.199576Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "Blowfish is not part of AES and is not considered compliant with any Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). Its use may not be permitted in some environments." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Blowfish не является частью AES и не соответствует Федеральным стандартам обработки информации (FIPS). Его использование может быть запрещено в некоторых средах." ], "id_hash": 9130351102653078451, "content_hash": 9130351102653078451, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:154", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block = 4", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1230274/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802718, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=feb585f4043b9bb3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802718/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.200114Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "To determine which hash algorithm is used to encrypt a user's password, the superuser can view the hash for the user in the FreeBSD password database. Each hash starts with a symbol which indicates the type of hash mechanism used to encrypt the password." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Для определения того, какой алгоритм хеширования используется для шифрования пароля пользователя, суперпользователь может просмотреть хеш пользователя в базе данных паролей FreeBSD. Каждый хеш начинается с символа, который указывает на тип механизма хеширования, использованного для шифрования пароля." ], "id_hash": -4018656572634523632, "content_hash": -4018656572634523632, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:158", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604151/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802719, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=483add2391d49810", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802719/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.200710Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "If DES is used, there is no beginning symbol. For MD5, the symbol is `$`. For SHA256 and SHA512, the symbol is `$6$`. For Blowfish, the symbol is `$2a$`. In this example, the password for `imani` is hashed using the default SHA512 algorithm as the hash starts with `$6$`. Note that the encrypted hash, not the password itself, is stored in the password database:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Если используется DES, начальный символ отсутствует. Для MD5 символ — `$`. Для SHA256 и SHA512 символ — `$6$`. Для Blowfish символ — `$2a$`. В этом примере пароль для `imani` хеширован с использованием алгоритма SHA512 по умолчанию, так как хеш начинается с `$6$`. Обратите внимание, что в базе данных паролей хранится зашифрованный хеш, а не сам пароль:" ], "id_hash": 5200141780206239664, "content_hash": 5200141780206239664, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:165", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 64, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604153/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802720, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=c82a9d65c6dc3fb0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802720/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.201252Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "# grep imani /etc/master.passwd\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# grep imani /etc/master.passwd\n" ], "id_hash": -5613373011834836040, "content_hash": -5613373011834836040, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:169", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604155/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802721, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=32194afc95d1ebb8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802721/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.201825Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The output should be similar to the following:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Вывод должен быть похож на следующий:" ], "id_hash": 2594698893284423370, "content_hash": 2594698893284423370, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:172, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:188, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:239, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:447, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:539, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:702, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:732, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:766, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:994, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1036, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1081, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1101, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1153, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1279, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1308, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1336, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1350, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1395, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1417, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1932, documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:1970", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/351979/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802722, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=a40238e5695136ca", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802722/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.202346Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "imani:$6$pzIjSvCAn.PBYQBA$PXpSeWPx3g5kscj3IMiM7tUEUSPmGexxta.8Lt9TGSi2lNQqYGKszsBPuGME0:1001:1001::0:0:imani:/usr/home/imani:/bin/sh\n" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "imani:$6$pzIjSvCAn.PBYQBA$PXpSeWPx3g5kscj3IMiM7tUEUSPmGexxta.8Lt9TGSi2lNQqYGKszsBPuGME0:1001:1001::0:0:imani:/usr/home/imani:/bin/sh\n" ], "id_hash": -276242865763748077, "content_hash": -276242865763748077, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:176", "context": "", "note": "type: delimited block . 4", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604157/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802723, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=7c2a9693c26a7713", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802723/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.202973Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The hash mechanism is set in the user's login class." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Механизм хеширования задается в классе входа пользователя." ], "id_hash": 2549407839808137030, "content_hash": 2549407839808137030, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:179", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604159/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802724, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=a36150ec475c2746", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802724/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.203520Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?format=api", "source": [ "The following command can be run to check which hash mechanism is currently being used:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Следующая команда позволяет проверить, какой механизм хеширования используется в данный момент:" ], "id_hash": -3927080014214758255, "content_hash": -3927080014214758255, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/security/_index.adoc:181", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1604161/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1802725, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbooksecurity_index/ru/?checksum=498035889c318091", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1802725/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2025-05-25T08:14:48.204039Z" } ] }