Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/units/?format=api&page=4
{ "count": 306, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/units/?format=api&page=5", "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/units/?format=api&page=3", "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The original standard which defined hardware serial communications. It has since been renamed to TIA-232." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4060824874271767562, "content_hash": 4060824874271767562, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:90", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190262/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190707, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=b85af2b53e09fc0a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190707/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.151701Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "When referring to communication data rates, this section does not use the term _baud_. Baud refers to the number of electrical state transitions made in a period of time, while bps is the correct term to use." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7448502838193582216, "content_hash": -7448502838193582216, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:93", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190264/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190708, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=18a19a21ecfb8f78", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190708/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.172717Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "To connect a serial terminal to a FreeBSD system, a serial port on the computer and the proper cable to connect to the serial device are needed. Users who are already familiar with serial hardware and cabling can safely skip this section." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4865242789952741805, "content_hash": 4865242789952741805, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:96", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190266/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190709, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=c384d08a5129e1ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190709/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.255071Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "There are several different kinds of serial cables. The two most common types are null-modem cables and standard RS-232 cables. The documentation for the hardware should describe the type of cable required." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8517232152033245950, "content_hash": -8517232152033245950, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:103", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190268/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190710, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=09ccb67be485c502", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190710/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.360648Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "These two types of cables differ in how the wires are connected to the connector. Each wire represents a signal, with the defined signals summarized in <<serialcomms-signal-names>>. A standard serial cable passes all of the RS-232C signals straight through. For example, the \"Transmitted Data\" pin on one end of the cable goes to the \"Transmitted Data\" pin on the other end. This is the type of cable used to connect a modem to the FreeBSD system, and is also appropriate for some terminals." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1524188756715928909, "content_hash": -1524188756715928909, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 83, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190270/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190711, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=6ad8fe66b94d82b3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190711/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.373263Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A null-modem cable switches the \"Transmitted Data\" pin of the connector on one end with the \"Received Data\" pin on the other end. The connector can be either a DB-25 or a DB-9." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -270884937694917375, "content_hash": -270884937694917375, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190272/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190712, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=7c3d9f9599b0cd01", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190712/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.474313Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A null-modem cable can be constructed using the pin connections summarized in <<nullmodem-db25>>, <<nullmodem-db9>>, and <<nullmodem-db9-25>>. While the standard calls for a straight-through pin 1 to pin 1 \"Protective Ground\" line, it is often omitted. Some terminals work using only pins 2, 3, and 7, while others require different configurations. When in doubt, refer to the documentation for the hardware." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8848593254343913214, "content_hash": -8848593254343913214, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:117", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190274/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190713, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=05337b5128e9d102", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190713/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.557027Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Serial ports are the devices through which data is transferred between the FreeBSD host computer and the terminal. Several kinds of serial ports exist. Before purchasing or constructing a cable, make sure it will fit the ports on the terminal and on the FreeBSD system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8881831951474926491, "content_hash": -8881831951474926491, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:353", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 68, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190276/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190714, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=04bd64e5e99f5c65", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190714/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.950290Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Most terminals have DB-25 ports. Personal computers may have DB-25 or DB-9 ports. A multiport serial card may have RJ-12 or RJ-45/ ports. See the documentation that accompanied the hardware for specifications on the kind of port or visually verify the type of port." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5974384622682689469, "content_hash": -5974384622682689469, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:358", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 69, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190278/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190715, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=2d16b8d6dd713043", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190715/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:06.966468Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "In FreeBSD, each serial port is accessed through an entry in [.filename]#/dev#. There are two different kinds of entries:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4161780181397621541, "content_hash": -4161780181397621541, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:361", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 70, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190280/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190716, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=463e62f99e88b4db", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190716/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:07.053565Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "By default, FreeBSD supports four serial ports which are commonly known as [.filename]#COM1#, [.filename]#COM2#, [.filename]#COM3#, and [.filename]#COM4#. FreeBSD also supports dumb multi-port serial interface cards, such as the BocaBoard 1008 and 2016, as well as more intelligent multi-port cards such as those made by Digiboard. However, the default kernel only looks for the standard [.filename]#COM# ports." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5078626429148392068, "content_hash": -5078626429148392068, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:376", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 75, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 56, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190284/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190718, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=3985182b9fb3157c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190718/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:07.349907Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If the system does not recognize all of the needed serial ports, additional entries can be added to [.filename]#/boot/device.hints#. This file already contains `hint.uart.0.\\*` entries for [.filename]#COM1# and `hint.uart.1.*` entries for [.filename]#COM2#. When adding a port entry for [.filename]#COM3# use `0x3E8`, and for [.filename]#COM4# use `0x2E8`. Common IRQ addresses are `5` for [.filename]#COM3# and `9` for [.filename]#COM4#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6962453665695960978, "content_hash": -6962453665695960978, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:388", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 78, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190286/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190719, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=1f6065479b13706e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190719/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:07.366419Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "To determine the default set of terminal I/O settings used by the port, specify its device name. This example determines the settings for the call-in port on [.filename]#COM2#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7066752866514341527, "content_hash": 7066752866514341527, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:391", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 79, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190288/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190720, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=e212264a740f8e97", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190720/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:07.473069Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "System-wide initialization of serial devices is controlled by [.filename]#/etc/rc.d/serial#. This file affects the default settings of serial devices. To change the settings for a device, use `stty`. By default, the changed settings are in effect until the device is closed and when the device is reopened, it goes back to the default set. To permanently change the default set, open and adjust the settings of the initialization device. For example, to turn on `CLOCAL` mode, 8 bit communication, and `XON/XOFF` flow control for [.filename]#ttyu5#, type:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5340013764895826394, "content_hash": 5340013764895826394, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:403", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 81, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 85, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190290/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190721, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=ca1b8a3a004fe1da", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190721/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:07.562430Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "To prevent certain settings from being changed by an application, make adjustments to the locking device. For example, to lock the speed of [.filename]#ttyu5# to 57600 bps, type:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 135295830575135381, "content_hash": 135295830575135381, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:411", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 83, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190292/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190722, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=81e0aad75105ba95", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190722/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:07.664596Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Terminals provide a convenient and low-cost way to access a FreeBSD system when not at the computer's console or on a connected network. This section describes how to use terminals with FreeBSD." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8560798382922173115, "content_hash": 8560798382922173115, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:424", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 87, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 32, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190294/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190723, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=f6ce10c5afd08abb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190723/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:07.868560Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The original UNIX(R) systems did not have consoles. Instead, users logged in and ran programs through terminals that were connected to the computer's serial ports." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8316257282684272104, "content_hash": 8316257282684272104, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:427", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 88, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190296/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190724, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=f36947efeb26bde8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190724/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.158088Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The ability to establish a login session on a serial port still exists in nearly every UNIX(R)-like operating system today, including FreeBSD. By using a terminal attached to an unused serial port, a user can log in and run any text program that can normally be run on the console or in an `xterm` window." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2187853530888599025, "content_hash": -2187853530888599025, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:430", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 89, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190298/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190725, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=61a32ece2ecd0a0f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190725/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.350497Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Many terminals can be attached to a FreeBSD system. An older spare computer can be used as a terminal wired into a more powerful computer running FreeBSD. This can turn what might otherwise be a single-user computer into a powerful multiple-user system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7226739035910799106, "content_hash": -7226739035910799106, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:434", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 90, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190300/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190726, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=1bb57722c01680fe", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190726/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.360082Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Dumb terminals are specialized hardware that connect to computers over serial lines. They are called \"dumb\" because they have only enough computational power to display, send, and receive text. No programs can be run on these devices. Instead, dumb terminals connect to a computer that runs the needed programs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5265430422610472465, "content_hash": 5265430422610472465, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:441", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 93, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190302/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190727, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=c9129112693b6e11", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190727/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.451969Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "There are hundreds of kinds of dumb terminals made by many manufacturers, and just about any kind will work with FreeBSD. Some high-end terminals can even display graphics, but only certain software packages can take advantage of these advanced features." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2090461565964766473, "content_hash": -2090461565964766473, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:444", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 94, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190304/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190728, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=62fd3048101032f7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190728/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.459486Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Since a dumb terminal has just enough ability to display, send, and receive text, any spare computer can be a dumb terminal. All that is needed is the proper cable and some _terminal emulation_ software to run on the computer." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4285063701507209551, "content_hash": 4285063701507209551, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:450", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 97, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190306/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190729, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=bb779abbb841f94f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190729/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.563073Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "This configuration can be useful. For example, if one user is busy working at the FreeBSD system's console, another user can do some text-only work at the same time from a less powerful personal computer hooked up as a terminal to the FreeBSD system." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5974151149766045350, "content_hash": 5974151149766045350, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:453", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 98, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190308/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190730, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=d2e872d17c4beea6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190730/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.656507Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Ports are numbered starting from zero. This means that [.filename]#COM1# is [.filename]#/dev/cuau0#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1509966833667007411, "content_hash": 1509966833667007411, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:465", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 102, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190310/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190731, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=94f47ad5c757e3b3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190731/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.765659Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "X terminals are the most sophisticated kind of terminal available. Instead of connecting to a serial port, they usually connect to a network like Ethernet. Instead of being relegated to text-only applications, they can display any Xorg application." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7997792542459399675, "content_hash": 7997792542459399675, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:472", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 105, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190312/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190732, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=eefdddf1788f8dfb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190732/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:08.955287Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "This section describes how to configure a FreeBSD system to enable a login session on a serial terminal. It assumes that the system recognizes the serial port to which the terminal is connected and that the terminal is connected with the correct cable." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8230749584497610104, "content_hash": 8230749584497610104, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:480", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 108, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 43, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190314/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190733, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=f2397f23832c8d78", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190733/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.061189Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "In FreeBSD, `init` reads [.filename]#/etc/ttys# and starts a `getty` process on the available terminals. The `getty` process is responsible for reading a login name and starting the `login` program. The ports on the FreeBSD system which allow logins are listed in [.filename]#/etc/ttys#. For example, the first virtual console, [.filename]#ttyv0#, has an entry in this file, allowing logins on the console. This file also contains entries for the other virtual consoles, serial ports, and pseudo-ttys. For a hardwired terminal, the serial port's [.filename]#/dev# entry is listed without the `/dev` part. For example, [.filename]#/dev/ttyv0# is listed as `ttyv0`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3722114287060892787, "content_hash": 3722114287060892787, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:488", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 109, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 96, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190316/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190734, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=b3a79b3935abbc73", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190734/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.068234Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "When attaching a terminal to one of those ports, modify the default entry to set the required speed and terminal type, to turn the device `on` and, if needed, to change the port's `secure` setting. If the terminal is connected to another port, add an entry for the port." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -9210413094565737833, "content_hash": -9210413094565737833, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:501", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 112, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190318/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190735, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=002e0a16dfcd8a97", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190735/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.165199Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "<<ex-etc-ttys>> configures two terminals in [.filename]#/etc/ttys#. The first entry configures a Wyse-50 connected to [.filename]#COM2#. The second entry configures an old computer running Procomm terminal software emulating a VT-100 terminal. The computer is connected to the sixth serial port on a multi-port serial card." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1846572829634464127, "content_hash": -1846572829634464127, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:506", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 113, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190320/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190736, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=665fa7cb85bff681", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190736/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.260398Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The second field tells `getty` to initialize and open the line, set the line speed, prompt for a user name, and then execute the `login` program. The optional _getty type_ configures characteristics on the terminal line, like bps rate and parity. The available getty types are listed in [.filename]#/etc/gettytab#. In almost all cases, the getty types that start with `std` will work for hardwired terminals as these entries ignore parity. There is a `std` entry for each bps rate from 110 to 115200. Refer to man:gettytab[5] for more information. When setting the getty type, make sure to match the communications settings used by the terminal. For this example, the Wyse-50 uses no parity and connects at 38400 bps. The computer uses no parity and connects at 19200 bps." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -856064441785707019, "content_hash": -856064441785707019, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:529", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 117, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 128, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190322/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190737, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=741ea5ed028515f5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190737/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.453049Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The third field is the type of terminal. For dial-up ports, `unknown` or `dialup` is typically used since users may dial up with practically any type of terminal or software. Since the terminal type does not change for hardwired terminals, a real terminal type from [.filename]#/etc/termcap# can be specified. For this example, the Wyse-50 uses the real terminal type while the computer running Procomm is set to emulate a VT-100." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 943040929587437432, "content_hash": 943040929587437432, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:534", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 118, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 70, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190324/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190738, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=8d165abaa0b69f78", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190738/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.463155Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The fourth field specifies if the port should be enabled. To enable logins on this port, this field must be set to `on`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5260076914717139499, "content_hash": -5260076914717139499, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:537", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 119, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190326/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190739, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=370073ea470d5dd5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190739/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.553248Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The final field is used to specify whether the port is secure. Marking a port as `secure` means that it is trusted enough to allow `root` to login from that port. Insecure ports do not allow `root` logins. On an insecure port, users must login from unprivileged accounts and then use `su` or a similar mechanism to gain superuser privileges, as described in crossref:basics[users-superuser,“The Superuser Account”]. For security reasons, it is recommended to change this setting to `insecure`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7196375359359334922, "content_hash": -7196375359359334922, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:543", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 120, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 78, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190328/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190740, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=1c2156bd1b0345f6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190740/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.563706Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Even with the most meticulous attention to detail, something could still go wrong while setting up a terminal. Here is a list of common symptoms and some suggested fixes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4291326084786027089, "content_hash": 4291326084786027089, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:561", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 126, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190330/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190741, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=bb8dda567309fa51", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190741/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.760455Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If no login prompt appears, make sure the terminal is plugged in and powered up. If it is a personal computer acting as a terminal, make sure it is running terminal emulation software on the correct serial port." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -354245753488681025, "content_hash": -354245753488681025, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:564", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 127, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190332/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190742, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=7b15775d341dd7bf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190742/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.860161Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Make sure the cable is connected firmly to both the terminal and the FreeBSD computer. Make sure it is the right kind of cable." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2062029004927944249, "content_hash": -2062029004927944249, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:567", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 128, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 24, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190334/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190743, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=6362338b8cb7b9c7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190743/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.869653Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps rate and parity settings. For a video display terminal, make sure the contrast and brightness controls are turned up. If it is a printing terminal, make sure paper and ink are in good supply." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2991042251116504631, "content_hash": 2991042251116504631, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:571", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 129, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190336/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190744, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=a982511485fbe637", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190744/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.952921Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Use `ps` to make sure that a `getty` process is running and serving the terminal. For example, the following listing shows that a `getty` is running on the second serial port, [.filename]#ttyu1#, and is using the `std.38400` entry in [.filename]#/etc/gettytab#:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1530766433851123075, "content_hash": 1530766433851123075, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:574", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 130, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190338/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190745, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=953e5ff613c9a583", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190745/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:09.959499Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If no `getty` process is running, make sure the port is enabled in [.filename]#/etc/ttys#. Remember to run `kill -HUP 1` after modifying [.filename]#/etc/ttys#." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1390235012397631709, "content_hash": -1390235012397631709, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:583", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 132, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190340/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190746, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=6cb4e49f3bba7723", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190746/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.066350Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If the `getty` process is running but the terminal still does not display a login prompt, or if it displays a prompt but will not accept typed input, the terminal or cable may not support hardware handshaking. Try changing the entry in [.filename]#/etc/ttys# from `std.38400` to `3wire.38400`, then run `kill -HUP 1` after modifying [.filename]#/etc/ttys#. The `3wire` entry is similar to `std`, but ignores hardware handshaking. The bps may also need to be reduced or software flow control enabled when using `3wire` to prevent buffer overflows." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 9149522401829704139, "content_hash": 9149522401829704139, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:588", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 133, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 86, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190342/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190747, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=fef9a225f189d1cb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190747/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.152676Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If garbage appears instead of a login prompt, make sure the terminal and FreeBSD agree on the bps rate and parity settings. Check the `getty` processes to make sure the correct _getty_ type is in use. If not, edit [.filename]#/etc/ttys# and run `kill -HUP 1`." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2899897788889778811, "content_hash": -2899897788889778811, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:592", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 134, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190344/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190748, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=57c17e534848b585", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190748/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.161604Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Configuring a FreeBSD system for dial-in service is similar to configuring terminals, except that modems are used instead of terminal devices. FreeBSD supports both external and internal modems." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8431112670888362201, "content_hash": 8431112670888362201, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:600", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 137, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190346/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190749, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=f501544de19880d9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190749/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.359506Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Internal modems usually lack non-volatile RAM, so their configuration may be limited to setting DIP switches. If the internal modem has any signal indicator lights, they are difficult to view when the system's cover is in place." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5702347839508867164, "content_hash": 5702347839508867164, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:605", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 139, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190348/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190750, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=cf22cf25cfa4685c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190750/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.462848Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "When using an external modem, a proper cable is needed. A standard RS-232C serial cable should suffice." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2674497472298746629, "content_hash": -2674497472298746629, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:608", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 140, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190350/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190751, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=5ae246b812f3fcfb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190751/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.553679Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD needs the RTS and CTS signals for flow control at speeds above 2400 bps, the CD signal to detect when a call has been answered or the line has been hung up, and the DTR signal to reset the modem after a session is complete. Some cables are wired without all of the needed signals, so if a login session does not go away when the line hangs up, there may be a problem with the cable. Refer to <<term-cables-null>> for more information about these signals." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 630992374447049548, "content_hash": 630992374447049548, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:612", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 141, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 87, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190352/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190752, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=88c1bc38aee58b4c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190752/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.561501Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Like other UNIX(R)-like operating systems, FreeBSD uses the hardware signals to find out when a call has been answered or a line has been hung up and to hangup and reset the modem after a call. FreeBSD avoids sending commands to the modem or watching for status reports from the modem." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8222221138931975375, "content_hash": 8222221138931975375, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:615", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 142, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190354/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190753, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=f21b32900abf84cf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190753/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.663173Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD supports the NS8250, NS16450, NS16550, and NS16550A-based RS-232C (CCITT V.24) communications interfaces. The 8250 and 16450 devices have single-character buffers. The 16550 device provides a 16-character buffer, which allows for better system performance. Bugs in plain 16550 devices prevent the use of the 16-character buffer, so use 16550A devices if possible. As single-character-buffer devices require more work by the operating system than the 16-character-buffer devices, 16550A-based serial interface cards are preferred. If the system has many active serial ports or will have a heavy load, 16550A-based cards are better for low-error-rate communications." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5807932657848073413, "content_hash": 5807932657848073413, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:622", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 143, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 93, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190356/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190754, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=d099ebfb066cbcc5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190754/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.756297Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "As with terminals, `init` spawns a `getty` process for each configured serial port used for dial-in connections. When a user dials the modem's line and the modems connect, the \"Carrier Detect\" signal is reported by the modem. The kernel notices that the carrier has been detected and instructs `getty` to open the port and display a `login:` prompt at the specified initial line speed. In a typical configuration, if garbage characters are received, usually due to the modem's connection speed being different than the configured speed, `getty` tries adjusting the line speeds until it receives reasonable characters. After the user enters their login name, `getty` executes `login`, which completes the login process by asking for the user's password and then starting the user's shell." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7726232566992991398, "content_hash": -7726232566992991398, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:633", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 146, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 124, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190358/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190755, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=14c6e86a68540b5a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190755/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.856082Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "There are two schools of thought regarding dial-up modems. One configuration method is to set the modems and systems so that no matter at what speed a remote user dials in, the dial-in RS-232 interface runs at a locked speed. The benefit of this configuration is that the remote user always sees a system login prompt immediately. The downside is that the system does not know what a user's true data rate is, so full-screen programs like Emacs will not adjust their screen-painting methods to make their response better for slower connections." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -630988404901449218, "content_hash": -630988404901449218, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:638", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 147, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190360/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190756, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=773e47638c7571fe", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190756/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.864694Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The second method is to configure the RS-232 interface to vary its speed based on the remote user's connection speed. As `getty` does not understand any particular modem's connection speed reporting, it gives a `login:` message at an initial speed and watches the characters that come back in response. If the user sees junk, they should press kbd:[Enter] until they see a recognizable prompt. If the data rates do not match, `getty` sees anything the user types as junk, tries the next speed, and gives the `login:` prompt again. This procedure normally only takes a keystroke or two before the user sees a good prompt. This login sequence does not look as clean as the locked-speed method, but a user on a low-speed connection should receive better interactive response from full-screen programs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -9184969232550960346, "content_hash": -9184969232550960346, "location": "documentation/content/en/books/handbook/serialcomms/_index.adoc:645", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 148, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 132, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190362/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 1190757, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/bookshandbookserialcomms_index/fr_FR/?checksum=00886f25a4e86326", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/1190757/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-06-08T11:20:10.957369Z" } ] }