Unit Instance

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        "On most <trademark class=\"registered\">UNIX</trademark> systems, <literal>root</literal> has omnipotent power. This promotes insecurity. If an attacker gained <literal>root</literal> on a system, he would have every function at his fingertips. In FreeBSD there are sysctls which dilute the power of <literal>root</literal>, in order to minimize the damage caused by an attacker. Specifically, one of these functions is called <literal>secure levels</literal>. Similarly, another function which is present from FreeBSD 4.0 and onward, is a utility called <citerefentry><refentrytitle>jail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. <application>Jail</application> chroots an environment and sets certain restrictions on processes which are forked within the <application>jail</application>. For example, a jailed process cannot affect processes outside the <application>jail</application>, utilize certain system calls, or inflict any damage on the host environment."
    ],
    "previous_source": "",
    "target": [
        "在大多数<trademark class=\"registered\">UNIX</trademark> 系统中，用户<literal>root</literal>是万能的。这也就增加了许多危险。如果一个攻击者获得了一个系统中的<literal>root</literal>，就可以在他的指尖掌握系统中所有的功能。在FreeBSD里，有一些sysctl项削弱了<literal>root</literal>的权限，这样就可以将攻击者造成的损害减小到最低限度。这些安全功能中，有一种叫安全级别。另一种在FreeBSD 4.0及以后版本中提供的安全功能，就是 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>jail</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>。<application>Jail</application>将一个运行环境的文件树根切换到某一特定位置，并且对这样环境中叉分生成的进程做出限制。例如，一个被监禁的进程不能影响这个<application>jail</application>之外的进程、不能使用一些特定的系统调用，也就不能对主计算机造成破坏。"
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    "note": "(itstool) path: chapter/para",
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    "position": 438,
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    "priority": 100,
    "id": 34475,
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    "explanation": "",
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    "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:21:46.942563Z"
}