Unit Instance

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        "Device requests (control transfers) to the default endpoints are special. They consist of two or three phases: SETUP, DATA (optional) and STATUS. The set-up packet is sent to the device. If there is a data phase, the direction of the data packet(s) is given in the set-up packet. The direction in the status phase is the opposite of the direction during the data phase, or IN if there was no data phase. The host controller hardware also provides registers with the current status of the root ports and the changes that have occurred since the last reset of the status change register. Access to these registers is provided through a virtualised hub as suggested in the USB specification. The virtual hub must comply with the hub device class given in chapter 11 of that specification. It must provide a default pipe through which device requests can be sent to it. It returns the standard andhub class specific set of descriptors. It should also provide an interrupt pipe that reports changes happening at its ports. There are currently two specifications for host controllers available: Universal Host Controller Interface (<acronym>UHCI</acronym>) from Intel and Open Host Controller Interface (<acronym>OHCI</acronym>) from Compaq, Microsoft, and National Semiconductor. The <acronym>UHCI</acronym> specification has been designed to reduce hardware complexity by requiring the host controller driver to supply a complete schedule of the transfers for each frame. OHCI type controllers are much more independent by providing a more abstract interface doing a lot of work themselves."
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        "到默认端点的设备请求（控制传输）有些特殊。它们由两或三个阶段 组成：启动（SETUP），数据（DATA，可选）和状态（STATUS）。设置（set-up） 包被发送到设备。如果存在数据阶段，数据包的方向在设置包中给出。 状态阶段中的方向与数据阶段期间的方向相反，或者当没有数据阶段时 为IN。主控器硬件也提供寄存器，用于保存根端口的当前状态和自从 状态改变寄存器最后一次复位以来所发生的改变。USB规范[2]建议使用一个 虚拟hub来提供对这些寄存器的访问。虚拟hub必须符合规范第11章中给出的 hub设备类。它必须提供一个默认管道使得设备请求可以发送给它。它返回 标准和hub类特定的一组描述符。它也应当提供一个中断管道用来报告其 端口发生的变化。当前可用的主控器规范有两个：通用主控器接口（<acronym>UHCI</acronym>；英特尔）和开放主控器接口（<acronym>OHCI</acronym>；康柏，微软，国家半导体）。 <acronym>UHCI</acronym>规范的设计通过要求主控器驱动程序为每帧的传输提供完整的调度， 从而减少了硬件复杂性。OHCI类型的控制器自身提供一个更抽象的接口来 完成很多工作，从而更加独立。"
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    "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:22:14.134735Z"
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