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HTTP 200 OK
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            "target": "[[[two,2]]] http://archives.cnn.com/2000/TECH/computing/03/28/cyberpatrol.mirrors/",
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-13T08:13:33.693857Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "[[[three,3]]] 《开源:未经授权的白皮书》,唐纳德·K·罗森伯格,IDG图书公司,2000年。引用来自第114页,“GNU GPL的影响”。",
            "id": 762335,
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            "target": "[[[four,4]]] 在http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/brian.html的“选择使用什么许可证?”部分。",
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            "target": "[[[four,4]]] 在http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/brian.html的“选择使用什么许可证?”部分",
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-13T08:14:07.367810Z",
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            "target": "这篇白皮书是原始作品的精简版,原文可在 http://alumni.cse.ucsc.edu/~brucem/open_source_license.htm 上找到。",
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-13T08:14:10.979467Z",
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            "target": "这篇白皮书是原始作品的精简版,原文可在 http://alumni.cse.ucsc.edu/~brucem/open_source_license.htm 上找到",
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-14T04:45:00.731415Z",
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            "id": 762345,
            "action_name": "提交了更改",
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-22T11:42:06.525508Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "这个最终考量因素往往可能是最重要的,正如 Apache 项目在决定其许可证时所体现的那样:",
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            "target": "“这种类型的许可证非常适合用来推广实现通用服务协议的参考代码仓库,这也是我们为 Apache 团体选择它的另一个原因——我们中的许多人希望 HTTP 能够存活下去,并成为一个真正的多方标准,如果微软或网景选择将我们的 HTTP 引擎或其他代码集成到他们的产品中,我们完全不会介意,只要这有助于保持 HTTP 的流行…… 这一切意味着,从战略角度来看,该项目需要保持足够的动力,而参与者通过向项目贡献代码的方式,能够实现更大的价值,即使这些代码可能被专有化。",
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-22T11:47:12.536230Z",
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            "target": "“这种类型的许可证非常适合用来推广实现通用服务协议的参考代码仓库,这也是我们为 Apache 团体选择它的另一个原因——我们中的许多人希望 HTTP 能够存活下去,并成为一个真正的多方标准,如果微软或网景选择将我们的 HTTP 引擎或其他代码集成到他们的产品中,我们完全不会介意,只要这有助于保持 HTTP 的流行…… 这一切意味着,从战略角度来看,该项目需要保持足够的动力,而参与者通过向项目贡献代码的方式,能够实现更大的价值,即使这些代码可能被专有化。”",
            "id": 762430,
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            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-02-22T11:49:17.723638Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "开发者往往觉得 BSD 许可证很有吸引力,因为它避免了法律问题的干扰,并允许他们随意使用代码。相比之下,那些主要希望“使用系统”而非“编写代码”,或希望他人来完善代码,或者不指望通过与该系统相关的工作谋生的人(如政府雇员),则更倾向于选择 GPL,因为它强制要求其他开发者共享代码,并防止雇主保留版权进而将软件“埋藏”或使软件孤儿化。如果你希望迫使竞争对手帮助你,那么 GPL 也是一个有吸引力的选择。",
            "id": 762431,
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-22T11:50:56.662542Z",
            "action": 2,
            "target": "开发者往往觉得 BSD 许可证很有吸引力,因为它避免了法律问题的干扰,并允许他们随意使用代码。相比之下,那些主要希望“使用一个系统”而非“编写一个系统”,希望他人来完善代码,或者不指望通过与该系统相关的工作谋生的人(如政府雇员),则更倾向于选择 GPL,因为它强制要求其他开发者共享代码,并防止雇主保留版权进而将软件“藏起来”或使软件孤儿化。如果你希望迫使竞争对手帮助你,那么 GPL 也是一个有吸引力的选择。",
            "id": 762432,
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            "timestamp": "2025-02-23T04:45:00.395972Z",
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            "id": 762439,
            "action_name": "提交了更改",
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            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-03-28T06:50:53.037852Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "BSD 许可证并不单纯是一种馈赠。有人对 BSD 许可证提出这样的问题:“为什么我们要帮助竞争对手或让他们窃取我们的成果?” 在 BSD 许可证下,如果某家公司在某个产品领域占据主导地位,而其他公司认为该领域具有战略意义,那么它们可以通过极小的努力组成一个小型联盟,开发一个有竞争力的 BSD 版本,以恢复市场竞争和公平性。这使得每家公司都能够相信自己仍然可以通过提供某些独特优势来获利,同时也促进了经济的灵活度和效率。合作成员越能够迅速、轻松地实现这一目标,他们就越能取得成功。BSD 许可证本质上是一种为了促成这种行为而尽量简化的许可协议。",
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            "id": 762506,
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            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:11:15.453453Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "GPL 的一个关键作用是以媒介成本提供一个完整且具有竞争力的开源系统,这是一个合理的目标。\n而采用 BSD 风格的许可证,结合由个人组成的临时联盟也可以实现这一目标,同时不会破坏围绕技术转移管道部署端建立的经济假设。",
            "id": 813983,
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            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:11:27.682911Z",
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            "target": "GPL 的一个关键作用是以媒介成本提供一个完整且具有竞争力的开源系统,这是一个合理的目标。而采用 BSD 风格的许可证,结合由个人组成的临时联盟也可以实现这一目标,同时不会破坏围绕技术转移管道部署端建立的经济假设。",
            "id": 813984,
            "action_name": "修改了译文",
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            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
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            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:13:33.395147Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "BSD 许可证在推广研究成果、实现广泛部署、并最大程度地造福经济方面更为理想。因此像美国国家科学基金会(NSF)、美国海军研究办公室(ONR)和美国国防高级研究计划局(DARPA)这样的科研资助机构,应该在所资助项目的最早阶段就鼓励采用 BSD 风格的许可证来开放软件、数据、研究成果以及开源硬件。同时它们还应鼓励围绕已有的开源系统和持续推进的开源项目制定相关标准。",
            "id": 813985,
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            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:13:56.777197Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "政府政策应尽量减少从研究到部署过程中所遇到的成本和障碍,在可能的情况下,政府资助的项目应要求研究成果以对商业化友好的 BSD 风格许可证公开。",
            "id": 813986,
            "action_name": "新译文",
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            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
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            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:16:16.657561Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "在许多情况下,相较于将研究成果进行版权或专利保护并通过大学进行专有授权,采用 BSD 风格许可证所带来的长期成果更能真实体现大学在其研究使命中所承诺的目标。有一些轶事性证据表明,从长远来看,大学通过公开发布研究成果,并在之后依靠在商业上取得成功的校友的捐赠,反而能获得更好的经济回报。",
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            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:17:16.149854Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "企业早已认识到,建立事实上的标准是一种关键的市场策略。如果某家公司在推动系统演进方面确实具备独特优势,那么 BSD 许可证非常适合扮演这一角色。该许可证在法律上对最广泛的受众具有吸引力,而公司的专业能力则保证了其对项目的掌控力。在某些情况下,GPL 也可能是推动建立标准的合适工具,尤其是在试图削弱或整合他人的时候。然而,GPL 会妨碍该标准的进一步演进,因为它更倾向于推动一个“套件”(suite)而非可商业应用的标准。使用这类套件会持续引发商业化和法律上的问题。当一些标准采用 GPL 而另一些不是时,它们可能无法兼容共存。而一个真正的技术标准,不应因非技术性原因排斥其他标准。",
            "id": 813988,
            "action_name": "新译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813988/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785296/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:18:15.069343Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "希望推动一个不断演进的标准并使其成为其他公司商业产品核心的企业,应对 GPL 保持谨慎。无论使用哪种许可证,最终的软件往往会归属于那些实际承担了大部分工程改动、并且最了解系统状态的人,而 GPL 仅为这一过程增加了更多法律摩擦。",
            "id": 813989,
            "action_name": "新译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813989/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785304/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:19:01.616920Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "大型公司在开发开源代码时应意识到,程序员之所以喜爱开源,一个重要原因是这使得他们在更换工作后仍能继续使用和访问这些软件。一些公司会鼓励这种行为,将其视为一种员工福利,尤其是在相关软件对公司并不具有直接战略意义的情况下。实际上,这相当于一种“前置式的退休福利”——它可能带来机会成本的损失,但不会产生直接费用。鼓励员工在公司外通过开源项目赢得同行认可,是一种几乎没有负面影响的廉价、可转移的福利,有时对公司来说也非常划算。",
            "id": 813990,
            "action_name": "新译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813990/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785309/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:19:59.650850Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "对于那些容易被弃置的软件项目,小型公司应在可能的情况下尽量采用 BSD 许可证。对于所有规模的公司来说,当有共同利益需要维护一个开源项目时,也应考虑以真正 BSD 风格的开源方式来合作,因为这种模式能保持最小的法律和组织开销。",
            "id": 813991,
            "action_name": "新译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813991/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785312/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:20:51.725884Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "非营利组织在可能的情况下应积极参与开源项目。为了尽量减少软件工程中的问题(例如不同许可证代码的混合使用),应优先鼓励采用 BSD 风格的许可证。对于与发展中国家有合作的非营利组织,更应对 GPL 保持谨慎。在某些法律执行成本高昂的地区,相较于 GPL,新的 BSD 许可证因其简单明了,可能具有显著优势。",
            "id": 813992,
            "action_name": "新译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813992/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785325/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:21:37.162593Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "与旨在防止开源代码被专有商业化的 GPL 不同,BSD 许可证对未来的使用行为几乎没有限制。这使得 BSD 代码既可以保持开源,也可以根据项目或公司的需求被整合进商业解决方案中。换句话说,BSD 许可证在整个开发过程中不会变成一个法律上的“定时炸弹”。",
            "id": 813993,
            "action_name": "新译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813993/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785420/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:22:30.045657Z",
            "action": 5,
            "target": "此外,由于 BSD 许可证不像 GPL 或 LGPL 那样具有法律上的复杂性,它使得开发者和公司可以将时间花在编写和推广优质代码上,而不是担心这些代码是否违反了许可证规定。",
            "id": 813994,
            "action_name": "新译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813994/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785075/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:25:20.250623Z",
            "action": 4,
            "target": "Emacs 的开发者理查德·斯托曼 (Richard Stallman) 是麻省理工学院的一名员工,当时他的实验室从自制系统转向专有系统。 当斯托曼发现他无法合法地对系统进行微小改进时,他感到很沮丧。 (斯托曼的许多同事已经离开,成立了两家基于麻省理工学院开发并获得麻省理工学院许可的软件的公司;在获取该软件的源代码方面似乎存在分歧)。 斯托曼设计了商业软件许可证的替代方案,并将其称为 GPL,或“GNU 公共许可证”。 他还创办了一个非盈利基金会 http://www.fsf.org[自由软件基金会] (FSF),该基金会旨在开发一个完整的操作系统,包括所有相关软件,并且不受专有许可的约束。 这个系统被称为 GNU,意思是“GNU 不是 Unix”。",
            "id": 813995,
            "action_name": "添加了建议",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813995/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785075/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:26:05.974134Z",
            "action": 26,
            "target": "Emacs 的开发者理查德·斯托曼 (Richard Stallman) 是麻省理工学院的一名员工,当时他的实验室从自制系统转向专有系统。 当斯托曼发现他无法合法地对系统进行微小改进时,他感到很沮丧。 (斯托曼的许多同事已经离开,成立了两家基于麻省理工学院开发并获得麻省理工学院许可的软件的公司;在获取该软件的源代码方面似乎存在分歧)。 斯托曼设计了商业软件许可证的替代方案,并将其称为 GPL,或“GNU 公共许可证”。 他还创办了一个非盈利基金会 http://www.fsf.org[自由软件基金会] (FSF),该基金会旨在开发一个完整的操作系统,包括所有相关软件,并且不受专有许可的约束。 这个系统被称为 GNU,意思是“GNU 不是 Unix”。",
            "id": 813996,
            "action_name": "删除了建议",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813996/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785075/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:28:13.100206Z",
            "action": 2,
            "target": "Emacs 的开发者理查德·斯托曼 (Richard Stallman) 是麻省理工学院的一名员工,当时他的实验室从自制系统转向专有系统。 当斯托曼发现他无法合法地对系统进行微小改进时,他感到很沮丧。 (斯托曼的许多同事已经离开,成立了两家基于麻省理工学院开发并获得麻省理工学院许可的软件的公司;在获取该软件的源代码方面似乎存在分歧)。 斯托曼设计了商业软件许可证的替代方案,并将其称为 GPL,或“GNU 公共许可证”。 他还创办了一个非盈利基金会 http://www.fsf.org[自由软件基金会] (FSF),该基金会旨在开发一个完整的操作系统,包括所有相关软件,并且不受专有许可的约束。 这个系统被称为 GNU,意思是“GNU 不是 Unix”。",
            "id": 813997,
            "action_name": "修改了译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813997/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785076/?format=api",
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "author": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/users/wheatfox/?format=api",
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T05:31:10.610935Z",
            "action": 2,
            "target": "GPL 旨在与标准专有许可证相对立。 为此,对 GPL 程序所做的任何修改都必须反馈给 GPL 社区(通过要求用户可以使用程序的源代码),并且任何使用或链接到 GPL 代码的程序都必须遵守该许可证。 GPL 的目的是防止软件成为专有软件。 正如 GPL 最后一段所述:",
            "id": 813998,
            "action_name": "修改了译文",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/813998/?format=api"
        },
        {
            "unit": null,
            "component": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/components/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/?format=api",
            "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api",
            "user": null,
            "author": null,
            "timestamp": "2025-05-31T08:10:04.090611Z",
            "action": 17,
            "target": "",
            "id": 814300,
            "action_name": "提交了更改",
            "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/changes/814300/?format=api"
        }
    ]
}