Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/units/?format=api
{ "count": 82, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/units/?format=api&page=2", "previous": null, "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Why you should use a BSD style license for your Open Source Project" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "为什么你应当在开源项目中使用BSD风格的许可证" ], "id_hash": -5903458747213628076, "content_hash": -5903458747213628076, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:1, documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:11", "context": "", "note": "type: Title =", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 1, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332503/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784965, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=2e12b38c1a28bd54", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784965/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:42.921000Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "'''" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "'''" ], "id_hash": -2596281593872070506, "content_hash": -2596281593872070506, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:43", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332505/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784969, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=5bf827a5645ec896", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784969/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:42.947290Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Introduction" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "介绍" ], "id_hash": 5330140601372690748, "content_hash": 5330140601372690748, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:47", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332507/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784971, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=c9f876a2fbb4c93c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784971/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:42.961127Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "This document makes a case for using a BSD style license for software and data; specifically it recommends using a BSD style license in place of the GPL. It can also be read as a BSD versus GPL Open Source License introduction and summary." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "本文档列举了为软件和数据使用 BSD 样式许可证； 具体来说，它建议使用 BSD 风格许可证来代替 GPL许可。也可以理解为 BSD 与 GPL 开源许可证的介绍和总结。" ], "id_hash": 6973226168130766776, "content_hash": 6973226168130766776, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:52", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609875/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784974, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=e0c5e04111e487b8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784974/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:42.970710Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Very Brief Open Source History" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "开源简史" ], "id_hash": -464441478187539189, "content_hash": -464441478187539189, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:54", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332511/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784978, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=798df8efb1aca50b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784978/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.005171Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Long before the term \"Open Source\" was used, software was developed by loose associations of programmers and freely exchanged. Starting in the early 1950's, organizations such as http://www.share.org[SHARE] and http://www.decus.org[DECUS] developed much of the software that computer hardware companies bundled with their hardware offerings. At that time computer companies were in the hardware business; anything that reduced software cost and made more programs available made the hardware companies more competitive." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "早在使用“开源”一词之前，软件就由松散的程序员协会开发并自由交换。 从1950年代初开始，http://www.share.org[SHARE]和 http://www.decus.org[DECUS]等组织开发了计算机硬件公司与其硬件产品捆绑在一起的许多软件。 当时计算机公司从事硬件业务;任何降低软件成本和提供更多程序的东西都会使硬件公司更具竞争力。" ], "id_hash": 8742689129519200393, "content_hash": 8742689129519200393, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:60", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": true, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 70, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609877/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784984, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=f95445714aa93889", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784984/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.053608Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "This model changed in the 1960's. In 1965 ADR developed the first licensed software product independent of a hardware company. ADR was competing against a free IBM package originally developed by IBM customers. ADR patented their software in 1968. To stop sharing of their program, they provided it under an equipment lease in which payment was spread over the lifetime of the product. ADR thus retained ownership and could control resale and reuse." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "这种模式在20世纪60年代发生了变化。1965年，ADR开发了第一个独立于硬件公司的授权软件产品。ADR正在与最初由IBM客户开发的免费IBM软件包竞争。ADR于1968年为其软件申请了专利。为了停止共享他们的程序，他们根据设备租赁提供了该程序，在该设备租赁中，付款将在产品的使用寿命内分摊。ADR因此保留了所有权，并可以控制转售和再利用。" ], "id_hash": -1632509256707089425, "content_hash": -1632509256707089425, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:67", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 73, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609879/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784990, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=6958297afd6fdbef", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784990/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.070563Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In 1969 the US Department of Justice charged IBM with destroying businesses by bundling free software with IBM hardware. As a result of this suit, IBM unbundled its software; that is, software became independent products separate from hardware." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "1969年，美国司法部指控IBM将免费软件与IBM硬件捆绑在一起涉及破坏商业。这场诉讼的结果是，IBM取消了软件的捆绑销售; 也就是说，软件成为了与硬件分离的独立产品。" ], "id_hash": -2306148367570801284, "content_hash": -2306148367570801284, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:70", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609881/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 784998, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=5ffeea4737986d7c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/784998/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.111986Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In 1968 Informatics introduced the first commercial killer-app and rapidly established the concept of the software product, the software company, and very high rates of return. Informatics developed the perpetual license which is now standard throughout the computer industry, wherein ownership is never transferred to the customer." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "1968年，Informatics推出了第一个商业杀手级应用程序，并迅速确立了软件产品的概念，软件公司和非常高的回报率。 Informatics开发了永久许可证，该许可证现在是整个计算机行业的标准，其中所有权永远不会转让给客户。" ], "id_hash": 4145460622596649903, "content_hash": 4145460622596649903, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:75", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609883/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785006, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=b987a279003e33af", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785006/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.152075Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Unix from a BSD Licensing Perspective" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "从 BSD 许可的角度来看 Unix" ], "id_hash": -2894033109972046963, "content_hash": -2894033109972046963, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:77", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332521/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785010, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=57d654383fe5ab8d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785010/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.165063Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "AT&T, who owned the original Unix implementation, was a publicly regulated monopoly tied up in anti-trust court; it was legally unable to sell a product into the software market. It was, however, able to provide it to academic institutions for the price of media." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "AT&T拥有最初的Unix实现，是一家受反垄断法院约束的受公共监管的垄断公司；它在法律上不能向软件市场销售产品。然而，它能够以媒体的价格将其提供给学术机构。" ], "id_hash": -184602067300918289, "content_hash": -184602067300918289, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:83", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609885/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785012, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=7d702965d9b9dbef", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785012/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.174722Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Universities rapidly adopted Unix after an OS conference publicized its availability. It was extremely helpful that Unix ran on the PDP-11, a very affordable 16-bit computer, and was coded in a high-level language that was demonstrably good for systems programming. The DEC PDP-11 had, in effect, an open hardware interface designed to make it easy for customers to write their own OS, which was common. As DEC founder Ken Olsen famously proclaimed, \"software comes from heaven when you have good hardware\"." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "在一次操作系统会议公布了Unix的可用性后，大学迅速采用了Unix。Unix在PDP-11上运行是非常有帮助的，PDP-11是一种非常实惠的16位计算机，并且是用一种高级语言编写的，显然对系统编程很好。实际上，DEC PDP-11有一个开放的硬件接口，旨在让客户很容易编写自己的操作系统，这是很常见的。正如DEC创始人肯·奥尔森(Ken Olsen)的名言：“当你有好的硬件时，软件就是从天上来的”。" ], "id_hash": -2967196334860285785, "content_hash": -2967196334860285785, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:89", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609887/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785014, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=56d266a781cfc8a7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785014/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.186113Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Unix author Ken Thompson returned to his alma mater, University of California Berkeley (UCB), in 1975 and taught the kernel line-by-line. This ultimately resulted in an evolving system known as BSD (Berkeley Standard Distribution). UCB converted Unix to 32-bits, added virtual memory, and implemented the version of the TCP/IP stack upon which the Internet was essentially built. UCB made BSD available for the cost of media, under what became known as \"the BSD license\". A customer purchased Unix from AT&T and then ordered a BSD tape from UCB." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Unix的作者Ken Thompson于1975年回到他的母校加州大学伯克利分校(UCB)，逐行教授内核。这最终导致了一个被称为BSD(伯克利标准分发)的不断发展的系统。UCB将Unix转换为32位，增加了虚拟内存，并实现了互联网基本建立在其上的TCP/IP协议栈版本。UCB根据后来广为人知的“BSD许可证”，以媒体费用提供BSD。一位客户从AT&T购买了Unix，然后从UCB订购了一盘BSD磁带。" ], "id_hash": -7856323437771380576, "content_hash": -7856323437771380576, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:95", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 88, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609889/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785017, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=12f8bb753b0fa8a0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785017/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.200624Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In the mid-1980s a government anti-trust case against AT&T ended with the break-up of AT&T. AT&T still owned Unix and was now able to sell it. AT&T embarked on an aggressive licensing effort and most commercial Unixes of the day became AT&T-derived." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "20世纪80年代中期，政府对AT&T的反垄断诉讼以AT&T的分拆告终。AT&T仍然拥有Unix并能够出售它。AT&T开始积极地进行许可工作，当时大多数商业Unix系统都是AT&T派生的。" ], "id_hash": 8877221022206470977, "content_hash": 8877221022206470977, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:99", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609891/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785019, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=fb32397c753f2b41", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785019/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.219629Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In the early 1990's AT&T sued UCB over license violations related to BSD. UCB discovered that AT&T had incorporated, without acknowledgment or payment, many improvements due to BSD into AT&T's products, and a lengthy court case, primarily between AT&T and UCB, ensued. During this period some UCB programmers embarked on a project to rewrite any AT&T code associated with BSD. This project resulted in a system called BSD 4.4-lite (lite because it was not a complete system; it lacked 6 key AT&T files)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "在20世纪90年代初，AT&T起诉UCB，指控其违反了与BSD有关的许可证规定。UCB发现AT&T在没有确认或付款的情况下，将BSD的许多改进融入到AT&T的产品中，随后发生了一场旷日持久的法庭诉讼，主要是AT&T和UCB之间的诉讼。在此期间，一些UCB程序员开始了一个 项目，重写与BSD相关的任何AT&T代码。这个项目导致了一个名为BSD 4.4-Lite的系统(Lite，因为它不是一个完整的系统；它缺少6个关键的AT&T文件)。" ], "id_hash": -7860930263884886143, "content_hash": -7860930263884886143, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:105", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 83, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609893/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785028, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=12e85d92f1060f81", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785028/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.286526Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "A lengthy series of articles published slightly later in Dr. Dobbs magazine described a BSD-derived 386 PC version of Unix, with BSD-licensed replacement files for the 6 missing 4.4 lite files. This system, named 386BSD, was due to ex-UCB programmer William Jolitz. It became the original basis of all the PC BSDs in use today." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "稍晚些时候发表在Dr.Dobbs杂志上的一系列长篇文章描述了BSD衍生的386 PC版Unix，用BSD许可的替代文件替换了6个缺失的4.4 lite文件。这个名为386BSD的系统是由前UCB程序员威廉·乔利茨发明的。它成为今天使用的所有PC BSD的基础。" ], "id_hash": 5354131097461536303, "content_hash": 5354131097461536303, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:109", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609895/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785034, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=ca4db1dda111362f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785034/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.327397Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In the mid 1990s, Novell purchased AT&T's Unix rights and a (then secret) agreement was reached to terminate the lawsuit. UCB soon terminated its support for BSD." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "在20世纪90年代中期，Novell购买了AT&T的Unix版权，并(当时是秘密的)达成了终止诉讼的协议。UCB很快终止了对BSD的支持。" ], "id_hash": 1331206927851089914, "content_hash": 1331206927851089914, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:112", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609897/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785039, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=927965a5d91a6ffa", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785039/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.360578Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The Current State of FreeBSD and BSD Licenses" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FreeBSD和BSD许可证的当前状态" ], "id_hash": -1680774033835191951, "content_hash": -1680774033835191951, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:114", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332537/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785050, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=68acb0ebdd8d9171", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785050/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.386201Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The so-called http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php[new BSD license] applied to FreeBSD within the last few years is effectively a statement that you can do anything with the program or its source, but you do not have any warranty and none of the authors has any liability (basically, you cannot sue anybody). This new BSD license is intended to encourage product commercialization. Any BSD code can be sold or included in proprietary products without any restrictions on the availability of your code or your future behavior." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "在过去几年里应用于http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php[new的所谓的BSD许可证]实际上是一种声明，即您可以对程序或其源代码做任何事情，但您没有任何担保，作者也没有任何责任(基本上，您不能起诉任何人)。这一新的BSD许可证旨在鼓励产品商业化。任何BSD代码都可以出售或包含在专有产品中，而不会对您的代码可用性或您未来的行为有任何限制。" ], "id_hash": -3952274731072707163, "content_hash": -3952274731072707163, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:120", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 82, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609899/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785052, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=4926b31277a8a5a5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785052/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.434341Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Do not confuse the new BSD license with \"public domain\". While an item in the public domain is also free for all to use, it has no owner." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "请不要将新的BSD许可证与“公共域”混淆。虽然公共域中的项目也可以供所有人免费使用，但它没有所有者。" ], "id_hash": 7970364161823633395, "content_hash": 7970364161823633395, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:123", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609901/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785058, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=ee9c6bf9f4006ff3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785058/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.507905Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The origins of the GPL" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "GPL的起源" ], "id_hash": -9128133860099500538, "content_hash": -9128133860099500538, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:125", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332543/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785062, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=01525a9dfe8dd606", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785062/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.633946Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "While the future of Unix had been so muddled in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the GPL, another development with important licensing considerations, reached fruition." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "尽管 Unix 的未来在 20 世纪 80 年代末和 1990 年代初一直如此混乱，但 GPL（另一个具有重要许可考虑的发展）却取得了成果。" ], "id_hash": -4868720358488966589, "content_hash": -4868720358488966589, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:129", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332545/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785067, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=3c6ed4a1298d7a43", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785067/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.737970Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Richard Stallman, the developer of Emacs, was a member of the staff at MIT when his lab switched from home-grown to proprietary systems. Stallman became upset when he found that he could not legally add minor improvements to the system. (Many of Stallman's co-workers had left to form two companies based on software developed at MIT and licensed by MIT; there appears to have been disagreement over access to the source code for this software). Stallman devised an alternative to the commercial software license and called it the GPL, or \"GNU Public License\". He also started a non-profit foundation, the http://www.fsf.org[Free Software Foundation] (FSF), which intended to develop an entire operating system, including all associated software, that would not be subject to proprietary licensing. This system was called GNU, for \"GNU is Not Unix\"." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Emacs 的开发者理查德·斯托曼 (Richard Stallman) 是麻省理工学院的一名员工，当时他的实验室从自制系统转向专有系统。 当斯托曼发现他无法合法地对系统进行微小改进时，他感到很沮丧。 （斯托曼的许多同事已经离开，成立了两家基于麻省理工学院开发并获得麻省理工学院许可的软件的公司；在获取该软件的源代码方面似乎存在分歧）。 斯托曼设计了商业软件许可证的替代方案，并将其称为 GPL，或“GNU 公共许可证”。 他还创办了一个非盈利基金会 http://www.fsf.org[自由软件基金会] (FSF)，该基金会旨在开发一个完整的操作系统，包括所有相关软件，并且不受专有许可的约束。 这个系统被称为 GNU，意思是“GNU 不是 Unix”。" ], "id_hash": -2034548133257943837, "content_hash": -2034548133257943837, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:138", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 134, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609903/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785075, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=63c3d54096b9e4e3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785075/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.879571Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL was designed to be the antithesis of the standard proprietary license. To this end, any modifications that were made to a GPL program were required to be given back to the GPL community (by requiring that the source of the program be available to the user) and any program that used or linked to GPL code was required to be under the GPL. The GPL was intended to keep software from becoming proprietary. As the last paragraph of the GPL states:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "GPL 旨在与标准专有许可证相对立。 为此，对 GPL 程序所做的任何修改都必须反馈给 GPL 社区（通过要求用户可以使用程序的源代码），并且任何使用或链接到 GPL 代码的程序都必须遵守 GPL。 GPL 的目的是防止软件成为专有软件。 正如 GPL 最后一段所述：" ], "id_hash": -9193343083453193211, "content_hash": -9193343083453193211, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:143", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 83, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609905/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785076, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=006aaf2c8c7a6405", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785076/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:43.983784Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "\"This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs.\"<<one>>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "“此通用公共许可证不允许将您的程序合并到专有程序中。”<<One>>" ], "id_hash": -2867093075801777467, "content_hash": -2867093075801777467, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:145", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609907/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785084, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=58360a09beda5ac5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785084/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.077545Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php[GPL] is a complex license so here are some rules of thumb when using the GPL:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php[GPL]是一个复杂的许可证，所以以下是使用GPL时的一些经验法则：" ], "id_hash": -7760388265402351474, "content_hash": -7760388265402351474, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:147", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332553/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785086, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=144d8ffd2995408e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785086/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.086652Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "you can charge as much as you want for distributing, supporting, or documenting the software, but you cannot sell the software itself." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "您可以随意收取分发、支持或记录软件的费用，但不能出售软件本身。" ], "id_hash": -2091180578468554377, "content_hash": -2091180578468554377, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:149", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332555/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785088, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=62faa257eb2f9977", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785088/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.094758Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "the rule-of-thumb states that if GPL source is required for a program to compile, the program must be under the GPL. Linking statically to a GPL library requires a program to be under the GPL." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "经验法则指出，如果一个程序需要GPL源代码才能编译，则该程序必须在GPL下。静态链接到GPL库要求程序在GPL下。" ], "id_hash": -3509128471122820958, "content_hash": -3509128471122820958, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:150", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332557/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785090, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=4f4d123f6783c0a2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785090/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.102502Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "the GPL requires that any patents associated with GPLed software must be licensed for everyone's free use." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "GPL 要求任何与 GPL 软件相关的专利都必须获得许可以供所有人免费使用。" ], "id_hash": 7100045856796189249, "content_hash": 7100045856796189249, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:151", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332559/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785091, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=e2886e16cf522241", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785091/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.110726Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "simply aggregating software together, as when multiple programs are put on one disk, does not count as including GPLed programs in non-GPLed programs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "简单地将软件聚合在一起（如将多个程序放在一张磁盘上）并不算作将 GPL 程序包含在非 GPL 程序中。" ], "id_hash": -6704667651406236741, "content_hash": -6704667651406236741, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:152", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332561/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785092, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=22f43c4b3ce0f3bb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785092/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.119735Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "output of a program does not count as a derivative work. This enables the gcc compiler to be used in commercial environments without legal problems." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "程序的输出不算作衍生作品。 这使得gcc编译器可以在商业环境中使用而不会出现法律问题。" ], "id_hash": 5463813950706452108, "content_hash": 5463813950706452108, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:153", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332563/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785096, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=cbd35dd6f2ae868c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785096/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.129685Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "since the Linux kernel is under the GPL, any code statically linked with the Linux kernel must be GPLed. This requirement can be circumvented by dynamically linking loadable kernel modules. This permits companies to distribute binary drivers, but often has the disadvantage that they will only work for particular versions of the Linux kernel." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "由于 Linux 内核遵循 GPL，因此与 Linux 内核静态链接的任何代码都必须采用 GPL。 可以通过动态链接可加载内核模块来规避此要求。 这允许公司分发二进制驱动程序，但通常有一个缺点，即它们仅适用于特定版本的 Linux 内核。" ], "id_hash": -2137013998143186637, "content_hash": -2137013998143186637, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:154", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332565/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785099, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=6257cd1750a35933", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785099/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.139147Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Due in part to its complexity, in many parts of the world today the legalities of the GPL are being ignored in regard to Linux and related software. The long-term ramifications of this are unclear." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "部分由于其复杂性，当今世界许多地方 GPL 的合法性在 Linux 和相关软件方面都被忽视。 其长期影响尚不清楚。" ], "id_hash": -9168872629325368332, "content_hash": -9168872629325368332, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:157", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609909/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785101, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=00c19eec224273f4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785101/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.171836Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The origins of Linux and the LGPL" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Linux 和 LGPL 的起源" ], "id_hash": -4409250492423422967, "content_hash": -4409250492423422967, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:159", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332569/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785118, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=42cf3209d162bc09", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785118/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.276843Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "While the commercial Unix wars raged, the Linux kernel was developed as a PC Unix clone. Linus Torvalds credits the existence of the GNU C compiler and the associated GNU tools for the existence of Linux. He put the Linux kernel under the GPL." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "当商业 Unix 战争愈演愈烈时，Linux 内核被开发为 PC Unix 克隆。 Linus Torvalds 将 Linux 的存在归功于 GNU C 编译器和相关 GNU 工具的存在。 他将Linux内核置于GPL之下。" ], "id_hash": 1484198548652720481, "content_hash": 1484198548652720481, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:164", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609911/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785131, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=9498eeb764988161", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785131/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.480920Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Remember that the GPL requires anything that statically links to any code under the GPL also be placed under the GPL. The source for this code must thus be made available to the user of the program. Dynamic linking, however, is not considered a violation of the GPL. Pressure to put proprietary applications on Linux became overwhelming. Such applications often must link with system libraries. This resulted in a modified version of the GPL called the http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php[LGPL] (\"Library\", since renamed to \"Lesser\", GPL). The LGPL allows proprietary code to be linked to the GNU C library, glibc. You do not have to release the source code which has been dynamically linked to an LGPLed library." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "请记住，GPL 要求静态链接到 GPL 下任何代码的任何内容也必须放在 GPL 下。 因此，必须向程序用户提供该代码的源代码。 然而，动态链接并不被视为违反 GPL。 将专有应用程序放在 Linux 上的压力变得巨大。 此类应用程序通常必须与系统库链接。 这导致了 GPL 的修改版本，称为 http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php[LGPL]（“Library”，后来重命名为“Lesser”，GPL）。 LGPL 允许专有代码链接到 GNU C 库 glibc。 您不必发布已动态链接到 LGPLed 库的源代码。" ], "id_hash": -6904524559108458480, "content_hash": -6904524559108458480, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:173", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 115, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609913/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785133, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=202e337ec7613810", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785133/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.506688Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "If you statically link an application with glibc, such as is often required in embedded systems, you cannot keep your application proprietary, that is, the source must be released. Both the GPL and LGPL require any modifications to the code directly under the license to be released." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "如果您将应用程序与 glibc 静态链接（如嵌入式系统中通常需要的那样），则您无法保持应用程序的专有性，即必须发布源代码。 GPL 和 LGPL 都要求对直接在许可证下的代码进行任何修改才能发布。" ], "id_hash": 1615272571346661729, "content_hash": 1615272571346661729, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:177", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609915/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785137, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=966a99d8768cb161", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785137/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.523269Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "Open Source licenses and the Orphaning Problem" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "开源许可证和孤立问题" ], "id_hash": -9085593451747143553, "content_hash": -9085593451747143553, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:179", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332577/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785143, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=01e97ce4a6ff107f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785143/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.554899Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "One of the serious problems associated with proprietary software is known as \"orphaning\". This occurs when a single business failure or change in a product strategy causes a huge pyramid of dependent systems and companies to fail for reasons beyond their control. Decades of experience have shown that the momentary size or success of a software supplier is no guarantee that their software will remain available, as current market conditions and strategies can change rapidly." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "与专有软件相关的一个严重问题被称为“孤立”。当一个单一的业务失败或产品策略的变化导致依赖系统和公司的巨大金字塔因为它们无法控制的原因而失败时，就会发生这种情况。几十年的经验表明，软件供应商的瞬时规模或成功并不能保证他们的软件将继续可用，因为当前的市场状况和战略可能会迅速变化。" ], "id_hash": 1595115725523210845, "content_hash": 1595115725523210845, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:184", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 75, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609917/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785148, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=9622fd4d1373525d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785148/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.581463Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL attempts to prevent orphaning by severing the link to proprietary intellectual property." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1085403078077060679, "content_hash": -1085403078077060679, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:186", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332581/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785151, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=70efdfa6b519e9b9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785151/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.607558Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "A BSD license gives a small company the equivalent of software-in-escrow without any legal complications or costs. If a BSD-licensed program becomes orphaned, a company can simply take over, in a proprietary manner, the program on which they are dependent. An even better situation occurs when a BSD code-base is maintained by a small informal consortium, since the development process is not dependent on the survival of a single company or product line. The survivability of the development team when they are mentally in the zone is much more important than simple physical availability of the source code." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1547902629805533694, "content_hash": -1547902629805533694, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:191", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 98, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609919/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785155, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=6a84bec2638c5602", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785155/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.630015Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "What a license cannot do" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6236463850133028546, "content_hash": 6236463850133028546, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:193", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332585/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785158, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=d68c5ed459be7ec2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785158/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.648031Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "No license can guarantee future software availability. Although a copyright holder can traditionally change the terms of a copyright at anytime, the presumption in the BSD community is that such an attempt simply causes the source to fork." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -8425219161172836398, "content_hash": -8425219161172836398, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:197", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609921/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785161, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=0b139bcfc77a7fd2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785161/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.658053Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL explicitly disallows revoking the license. It has occurred, however, that a company (Mattel) purchased a GPL copyright (cphack), revoked the entire copyright, went to court, and prevailed <<two>>. That is, they legally revoked the entire distribution and all derivative works based on the copyright. Whether this could happen with a larger and more dispersed distribution is an open question; there is also some confusion regarding whether the software was really under the GPL." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 718959540763989968, "content_hash": 718959540763989968, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:203", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 75, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609923/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785164, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=89fa41e4a31d97d0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785164/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.673919Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "In another example, Red Hat purchased Cygnus, an engineering company that had taken over development of the FSF compiler tools. Cygnus was able to do so because they had developed a business model in which they sold support for GNU software. This enabled them to employ some 50 engineers and drive the direction of the programs by contributing the preponderance of modifications. As Donald Rosenberg states \"projects using licenses like the GPL...live under constant threat of having someone take over the project by producing a better version of the code and doing it faster than the original owners.\" <<three>>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -222974981708668254, "content_hash": -222974981708668254, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:208", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 99, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609925/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785173, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=7ce7d56f7d74a2a2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785173/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.723570Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "GPL Advantages and Disadvantages" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6510024589475694443, "content_hash": -6510024589475694443, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:210", "context": "", "note": "type: Title ==", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/332593/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785174, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=25a7bf20a13e3895", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785174/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.734131Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "A common reason to use the GPL is when modifying or extending the gcc compiler. This is particularly apt when working with one-off specialty CPUs in environments where all software costs are likely to be considered overhead, with minimal expectations that others will use the resulting compiler." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -458696144888863564, "content_hash": -458696144888863564, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:214", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609927/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785182, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=79a26249580ee4b4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785182/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.755662Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL is also attractive to small companies selling CDs in an environment where \"buy-low, sell-high\" may still give the end-user a very inexpensive product. It is also attractive to companies that expect to survive by providing various forms of technical support, including documentation, for the GPLed intellectual property world." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6701091301845220408, "content_hash": -6701091301845220408, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:217", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609929/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785185, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=2300f0f7020e43c8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785185/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.778863Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "A less publicized and unintended use of the GPL is that it is very favorable to large companies that want to undercut software companies. In other words, the GPL is well suited for use as a marketing weapon, potentially reducing overall economic benefit and contributing to monopolistic behavior." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3934589557581121172, "content_hash": 3934589557581121172, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:220", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609931/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785190, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=b69a785b34958694", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785190/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.789785Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL can present a real problem for those wishing to commercialize and profit from software. For example, the GPL adds to the difficulty a graduate student will have in directly forming a company to commercialize his research results, or the difficulty a student will have in joining a company on the assumption that a promising research project will be commercialized." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7992121601468153171, "content_hash": -7992121601468153171, "location": "documentation/content/en/articles/bsdl-gpl/_index.adoc:223", "context": "", "note": "type: Plain text", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/609933/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 785192, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/documentation/articlesbsdl-gpl/zh_CN/?checksum=111647bf5ec3c2ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/785192/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2021-04-04T22:24:44.837814Z" } ] }