Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/units/?format=api
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"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131562/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.229975Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Why you should use a BSD style license for your Open Source Project" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Pourquoi vous devriez utiliser une licence de type BSD pour votre projet Open Source" ], "id_hash": -5903458747213628076, "content_hash": -5903458747213628076, "location": "article.translate.xml:5", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: info/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93153/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131563, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=2e12b38c1a28bd54", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131563/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.235727Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "<email>brucem@alumni.cse.ucsc.edu</email>\n " ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3185554742942295943, "content_hash": 3185554742942295943, "location": "article.translate.xml:9", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: affiliation/address", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93154/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131564, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=ac355d2931a2e787", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131564/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.243567Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "<personname><firstname>Bruce</firstname><surname>Montague</surname></personname><affiliation> <_:address-1/> </affiliation>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6323934752173437574, "content_hash": -6323934752173437574, "location": "article.translate.xml:8", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: authorgroup/author", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93155/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131565, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=283cded939f44d7a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131565/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.249367Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FreeBSD est une marque déposée de la FreeBSD Foundation." ], "id_hash": 8461976245352136157, "content_hash": 8461976245352136157, "location": "article.translate.xml:15", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: legalnotice/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93156/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131566, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=f56efa8fca01fddd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131566/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.255726Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium et Xeon sont des marques déposées de Intel Corporation ou ses filiales aux États-Unis et dans d'autres pays." ], "id_hash": 9107201946609623801, "content_hash": 9107201946609623801, "location": "article.translate.xml:17", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: legalnotice/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93157/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131567, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=fe6347eb1d69a2f9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131567/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.262805Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed by the <quote>™</quote> or the <quote>®</quote> symbol." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Beaucoup d'appellations utilisées par les industriels et revendeurs pour démarquer leurs produits sont déclarées comme marques déposées. Lorsque ces appellations apparaissent dans ce document et que le projet FreeBSD a connaissance de leur statut de marque déposée, ces appellations sont suivies du symbole <quote>™</quote> ou <quote>®</quote>." ], "id_hash": 811499430864591908, "content_hash": 811499430864591908, "location": "article.translate.xml:21", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: legalnotice/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93158/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131568, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=8b43066ed01d9c24", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131568/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.267705Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Introduction" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Présentation" ], "id_hash": 5330140601372690748, "content_hash": 5330140601372690748, "location": "article.translate.xml:35", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 9, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93160/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131570, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=c9f876a2fbb4c93c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131570/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.278269Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "This document makes a case for using a BSD style license for software and data; specifically it recommends using a BSD style license in place of the GPL. It can also be read as a BSD versus GPL Open Source License introduction and summary." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ce document plaide pour l'utilisation d'une licence de type BSD pour le logiciel et les données ; il recommande expressément d'utiliser une licence de type BSD au lieu de la GPL. Il peut aussi être lu comme une introduction et un résumé des différences entre les licences OpenSource BSD et GPL." ], "id_hash": 2318546002050242237, "content_hash": 2318546002050242237, "location": "article.translate.xml:37", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93161/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131571, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=a02d214dff9b56bd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131571/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.283104Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Very Brief Open Source History" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Très brève histoire de l'Open Source" ], "id_hash": -464441478187539189, "content_hash": -464441478187539189, "location": "article.translate.xml:44", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93162/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131572, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=798df8efb1aca50b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131572/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.287934Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Long before the term <quote>Open Source</quote> was used, software was developed by loose associations of programmers and freely exchanged. Starting in the early 1950's, organizations such as <link xlink:href=\"http://www.share.org\">SHARE</link> and <link xlink:href=\"http://www.decus.org\">DECUS</link> developed much of the software that computer hardware companies bundled with their hardware offerings. At that time computer companies were in the hardware business; anything that reduced software cost and made more programs available made the hardware companies more competitive." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Longtemps avant que le terme <quote>Open Source</quote> soit utilisé, les logiciels étaient développés par des programmeurs associés de manière informelle et pouvaient être diffusés librement. A partir du début des années 50, des organisations comme <link xlink:href=\"http://www.share.org\">SHARE</link> et <link xlink:href=\"http://www.decus.org\">DECUS</link> développaient la plupart des logiciels que les constructeurs de matériel informatique fournissaient avec leurs offres de matériel. A cette époque, les entreprises du secteur informatique vendaient du matériel ; tout ce qui pouvait réduire les coûts du logiciel et augmenter l'offre de programmes disponibles rendait les constructeurs de matériel plus compétitifs." ], "id_hash": 948647241548698925, "content_hash": 948647241548698925, "location": "article.translate.xml:46", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 72, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93163/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131573, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=8d2a45a3d9aa152d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131573/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.292844Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "This model changed in the 1960's. In 1965 ADR developed the first licensed software product independent of a hardware company. ADR was competing against a free IBM package originally developed by IBM customers. ADR patented their software in 1968. To stop sharing of their program, they provided it under an equipment lease in which payment was spread over the lifetime of the product. ADR thus retained ownership and could control resale and reuse." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ce modèle a changé au cours des années 60. En a965, ADR a développé le premier progiciel indépendant d'un constructeur de matériel. ADR était en compétition avec un produit gratuit d'IBM originellement développé par ses clients. ADR a breveté son logiciel en 1968. Pour arrêter le partage de leur programme, il l'ont fourni dans le cadre d'une location de matériel dans laquelle le paiement était étalé sur toute la vie du produit. ADR conservait ainsi la propriété du logiciel et contrôlait sa revente et sa réutilisation." ], "id_hash": -4164603653169240686, "content_hash": -4164603653169240686, "location": "article.translate.xml:56", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 73, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93164/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131574, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=46345b0ade8da592", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131574/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.298654Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "In 1969 the US Department of Justice charged IBM with destroying businesses by bundling free software with IBM hardware. As a result of this suit, IBM unbundled its software; that is, software became independent products separate from hardware." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En 1969, le ministère américain de la justice a poursuivi IBM pour destruction d'entreprises du fait de la fourniture de logiciels gratuits avec son matériel. Suite à ce procès, IBM a cessé de fournir des logiciels avec son matériel ; autrement dit, les logiciels sont devenus des produits indépendants, distincts du matériel." ], "id_hash": 8428205192255792055, "content_hash": 8428205192255792055, "location": "article.translate.xml:65", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93165/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131575, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=f4f6fff7c28263b7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131575/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.303334Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "In 1968 Informatics introduced the first commercial killer-app and rapidly established the concept of the software product, the software company, and very high rates of return. Informatics developed the perpetual license which is now standard throughout the computer industry, wherein ownership is never transferred to the customer." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En 1968, Informatics a présenté la première \"killer-app\" commerciale et a rapidement établi le concept de progiciel, d'éditeur de logiciels et de retour sur investissement très important. Informatics a développé la licence perpétuelle qui est maintenant la norme dans l'industrie informatique et dans laquelle la propriété n'est jamais transférée au client." ], "id_hash": -8029821472279316960, "content_hash": -8029821472279316960, "location": "article.translate.xml:71", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93166/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131576, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=109057ea2efcb620", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131576/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.308239Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Unix from a BSD Licensing Perspective" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Unix du point de vue de la licence BSD" ], "id_hash": -2894033109972046963, "content_hash": -2894033109972046963, "location": "article.translate.xml:80", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93167/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131577, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=57d654383fe5ab8d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131577/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.312877Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "AT&T, who owned the original Unix implementation, was a publicly regulated monopoly tied up in anti-trust court; it was legally unable to sell a product into the software market. It was, however, able to provide it to academic institutions for the price of media." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "AT&T, propriétaire de l'implémentation originale d'Unix, était un monopole réglementé par l’État examiné par un tribunal anti-trust ; il était juridiquement incapable de vendre un produit sur le marché du logiciel. Il était cependant autorisé à le fournir à des institutions universitaires au prix du support." ], "id_hash": -4972310663382467719, "content_hash": -4972310663382467719, "location": "article.translate.xml:82", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93168/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131578, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=3afecdcbcc337b79", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131578/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.317380Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Universities rapidly adopted Unix after an OS conference publicized its availability. It was extremely helpful that Unix ran on the PDP-11, a very affordable 16-bit computer, and was coded in a high-level language that was demonstrably good for systems programming. The DEC PDP-11 had, in effect, an open hardware interface designed to make it easy for customers to write their own OS, which was common. As DEC founder Ken Olsen famously proclaimed, <quote>software comes from heaven when you have good hardware</quote>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Les universités ont rapidement adopté Unix après qu'une conférence sur les systèmes d'exploitation ait fait connaître sa disponibilité. Il était extrêmement utile qu'Unix fonctionne sur PDP-11, un ordinateur 16 bits très abordable, et qu'il soit développé dans un langage de haut niveau manifestement adapté à la programmation système. Le DEC PDP-11 avait en effet une interface matérielle ouverte conçue pour faciliter l'écriture de leur propre système d'exploitation par les clients, ce qui était courant. Comme le proclamait le fondateur de DEC, Ken Olsen, <quote>le logiciel vient des cieux quand vous avez du bon matériel</quote>." ], "id_hash": -2026052235076994693, "content_hash": -2026052235076994693, "location": "article.translate.xml:88", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 81, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93169/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131579, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=63e2043a07d9797b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131579/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.322194Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Unix author Ken Thompson returned to his alma mater, University of California Berkeley (UCB), in 1975 and taught the kernel line-by-line. This ultimately resulted in an evolving system known as BSD (Berkeley Standard Distribution). UCB converted Unix to 32-bits, added virtual memory, and implemented the version of the TCP/IP stack upon which the Internet was essentially built. UCB made BSD available for the cost of media, under what became known as <quote>the BSD license</quote>. A customer purchased Unix from AT&T and then ordered a BSD tape from UCB." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "L'auteur d'Unix Ken Thompson est retourné l'université dont il était issu, l'Université de Californie à Berkeley (UCB), en 1975 et y a donné des cours sur le noyau du système, ligne par ligne. Il en a finalement résulté un système évolutif connu sous le nom de BSD (Berkeley Standard Distribution). UCB a converti Unix en 32 bits, ajouté un système de gestion de mémoire virtuelle et implémenté une version de la pile TCP/IP sur laquelle l'Internet a en grande partie été bâti. UCB a diffusé BSD au prix du support dans le cadre de ce qui devint connu sous le nom de <quote>licence BSD</quote>. Un client achetait Unix à d'AT&T et commandait ensuite une bande BSD auprès de UCB." ], "id_hash": 7536383900602120565, "content_hash": 7536383900602120565, "location": "article.translate.xml:98", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 88, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93170/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131580, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=e8969d3a665cb975", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131580/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.327256Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A lengthy series of articles published slightly later in Dr. Dobbs magazine described a BSD-derived 386 PC version of Unix, with BSD-licensed replacement files for the 6 missing 4.4 lite files. This system, named 386BSD, was due to ex-UCB programmer William Jolitz. It became the original basis of all the PC BSDs in use today." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Une longue série d'articles publiés un peu plus tard dans Dr. Dobbs magazine décrivait une version d'Unix pour PC 386 dérivée de BSD où les 6 fichiers manquant de 4.4-lite avaient été remplacés par du code sous licence BSD. Ce système, appelé 386BSD, était dû à l'ex-développeur de UCB William Jolitz. Il devint la base originale de tous les PC BSD en utilisation aujourd'hui." ], "id_hash": 2709103320594835318, "content_hash": 2709103320594835318, "location": "article.translate.xml:122", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 55, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93173/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131583, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=a598ab1ddbe2e776", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131583/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.342485Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The Current State of FreeBSD and BSD Licenses" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "L'état actuel de FreeBSD et des licences BSD" ], "id_hash": -1680774033835191951, "content_hash": -1680774033835191951, "location": "article.translate.xml:135", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93175/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131585, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=68acb0ebdd8d9171", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131585/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.351939Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The so-called <link xlink:href=\"http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\"> new BSD license</link> applied to FreeBSD within the last few years is effectively a statement that you can do anything with the program or its source, but you do not have any warranty and none of the authors has any liability (basically, you cannot sue anybody). This new BSD license is intended to encourage product commercialization. Any BSD code can be sold or included in proprietary products without any restrictions on the availability of your code or your future behavior." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La licence nommée <link xlink:href=\"http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php\">nouvelle licence BSD</link> appliquée à FreeBSD au cours des dernières années est en effet une déclaration que vous pouvez faire ce que vous voulez avec le programme ou ses sources, mais que vous n'avez aucune garantie d'aucune sorte et que la responsabilité d'aucun des auteurs ne peut être engagée (en gros, vous ne pouvez poursuivre personne). Cette nouvelle licence BSD a pour objectif d'encourager la commercialisation du produit. N'importe quel code BSD peut être vendu ou inclu dans un produit propriétaire sans aucune restriction sur la diffusion de votre code ou votre futur comportement." ], "id_hash": -3247364396495929401, "content_hash": -3247364396495929401, "location": "article.translate.xml:137", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 84, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93176/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131586, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=52ef0b49629bffc7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131586/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.356545Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Do not confuse the new BSD license with <quote>public domain</quote>. While an item in the public domain is also free for all to use, it has no owner." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ne confondez pas la nouvelle licence BSD avec le <quote>domaine public</quote>. Alors qu'un élément du domaine public est également libre pour tout usage, il n'a pas de propriétaire." ], "id_hash": 6727804848948094344, "content_hash": 6727804848948094344, "location": "article.translate.xml:147", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 28, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93177/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131587, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=dd5df6dd5bb3a588", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131587/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.361148Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The origins of the GPL" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Les origines de la GPL" ], "id_hash": -9128133860099500538, "content_hash": -9128133860099500538, "location": "article.translate.xml:154", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93178/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131588, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=01525a9dfe8dd606", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131588/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.365361Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "While the future of Unix had been so muddled in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the GPL, another development with important licensing considerations, reached fruition." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Alors que le futur d'Unix était si confus à la fin des années 80 et au début des années 90, la GPL, un autre développement avec d'importantes considérations de licence, a vu le jour." ], "id_hash": -4868720358488966589, "content_hash": -4868720358488966589, "location": "article.translate.xml:156", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93179/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131589, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=3c6ed4a1298d7a43", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131589/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.369660Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Richard Stallman, the developer of Emacs, was a member of the staff at MIT when his lab switched from home-grown to proprietary systems. Stallman became upset when he found that he could not legally add minor improvements to the system. (Many of Stallman's co-workers had left to form two companies based on software developed at MIT and licensed by MIT; there appears to have been disagreement over access to the source code for this software). Stallman devised an alternative to the commercial software license and called it the GPL, or \"GNU Public License\". He also started a non-profit foundation, the <link xlink:href=\"http://www.fsf.org\">Free Software Foundation</link> (FSF), which intended to develop an entire operating system, including all associated software, that would not be subject to proprietary licensing. This system was called GNU, for \"GNU is Not Unix\"." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Richard Stallman, le développeur d'Emacs, faisait partie du personnel du MIT quand son laboratoire est passé d'un système maison à un système propriétaire. Stallman a été contrarié lorsqu'il a découvert qu'il ne pouvait légalement pas ajouter d'amélioration mineure au système. (Beaucoup de collègues de Stallman étaient partis pour fonder 2 entreprises basées sur des logiciels développés au MIT et sous licence du MIT ; il apparaît qu'il y ait eu des désagréments sur l'accès aux sources de ces logiciels). Stallman a conçu une alternative à la licence du logiciel commercial et l'a appelé GPL, ou \"GNU Public License\" (licence publique GNU). Il a également créé une association à but non-lucratif, la <link xlink:href=\"http://www.fsf.org\">Free Software Foundation</link> (FSF, fondation pour le logiciel libre), avec pour objectif de développer un système d'exploitation complet, y compris tout le logiciel associé, qui ne serait pas soumis à une licence propriétaire. Ce système a été appelé GNU, abréviation de \"GNU is Not Unix\"." ], "id_hash": 4339574255974250614, "content_hash": 4339574255974250614, "location": "article.translate.xml:160", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 135, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93180/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131590, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=bc3943cb33c67876", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131590/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.374249Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL was designed to be the antithesis of the standard proprietary license. To this end, any modifications that were made to a GPL program were required to be given back to the GPL community (by requiring that the source of the program be available to the user) and any program that used or linked to GPL code was required to be under the GPL. The GPL was intended to keep software from becoming proprietary. As the last paragraph of the GPL states:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La GPL a été conçue pour être l'antithèse de la licence propriétaire standard. A cette fin, toute modification apportée à un programme sous GPL avait l'obligation de revenir à la communauté GPL (en exigeant que le source du programme soit mis à la disposition de l'utilisateur) et tout programme qui utilisait ou était lié à du code GPL avait l'obligation d'être également sous GPL. La GPL avait pour objectif d'empêcher le logiciel de devenir propriétaire. Comme le mentionne le dernier paragraphe de la GPL :" ], "id_hash": -3304877603342822672, "content_hash": -3304877603342822672, "location": "article.translate.xml:175", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 83, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93181/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131591, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=5222b7546a9b52f0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131591/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.378846Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "<quote>This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs.</quote>[1]" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<quote>Cette General Public License ne permet pas d'incorporer votre programme dans des programmes proprietaires.</quote>[1]" ], "id_hash": 6375987108443102878, "content_hash": 6375987108443102878, "location": "article.translate.xml:184", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93151/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131592, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=d87c0e7e63389e9e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131592/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.383553Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The <link xlink:href=\"http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php\">GPL</link> is a complex license so here are some rules of thumb when using the GPL:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La <link xlink:href=\"http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php\">GPL</link> est une licence complexe, donc voici quelques règles de base à respecter quand vous l'utilisez :" ], "id_hash": 7474986936134651102, "content_hash": 7474986936134651102, "location": "article.translate.xml:188", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93182/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131593, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=e7bc7d03a4fdccde", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131593/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.387858Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "you can charge as much as you want for distributing, supporting, or documenting the software, but you cannot sell the software itself." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Vous pouvez faire payer ce que vous voulez pour la distribution, le support technique ou la documentation du logiciel, mais vous ne pouvez pas vendre le logiciel lui-même." ], "id_hash": -2091180578468554377, "content_hash": -2091180578468554377, "location": "article.translate.xml:194", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93183/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131594, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=62faa257eb2f9977", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131594/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.392190Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "the rule-of-thumb states that if GPL source is required for a program to compile, the program must be under the GPL. Linking statically to a GPL library requires a program to be under the GPL." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3509128471122820958, "content_hash": -3509128471122820958, "location": "article.translate.xml:198", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93184/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131595, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=4f4d123f6783c0a2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131595/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.396467Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "the GPL requires that any patents associated with GPLed software must be licensed for everyone's free use." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7100045856796189249, "content_hash": 7100045856796189249, "location": "article.translate.xml:203", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93185/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131596, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=e2886e16cf522241", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131596/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.400849Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "simply aggregating software together, as when multiple programs are put on one disk, does not count as including GPLed programs in non-GPLed programs." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6704667651406236741, "content_hash": -6704667651406236741, "location": "article.translate.xml:207", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93186/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131597, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=22f43c4b3ce0f3bb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131597/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.405177Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "output of a program does not count as a derivative work. This enables the gcc compiler to be used in commercial environments without legal problems." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 5463813950706452108, "content_hash": 5463813950706452108, "location": "article.translate.xml:212", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93187/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131598, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=cbd35dd6f2ae868c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131598/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.409377Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "since the Linux kernel is under the GPL, any code statically linked with the Linux kernel must be GPLed. This requirement can be circumvented by dynamically linking loadable kernel modules. This permits companies to distribute binary drivers, but often has the disadvantage that they will only work for particular versions of the Linux kernel." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2137013998143186637, "content_hash": -2137013998143186637, "location": "article.translate.xml:216", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93188/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131599, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=6257cd1750a35933", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131599/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.413613Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Due in part to its complexity, in many parts of the world today the legalities of the GPL are being ignored in regard to Linux and related software. The long-term ramifications of this are unclear." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 8748562883728269008, "content_hash": 8748562883728269008, "location": "article.translate.xml:224", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 35, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93189/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131600, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=f969239743ca5ed0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131600/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.417851Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The origins of Linux and the LGPL" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4409250492423422967, "content_hash": -4409250492423422967, "location": "article.translate.xml:232", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93190/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131601, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=42cf3209d162bc09", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131601/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.423397Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "While the commercial Unix wars raged, the Linux kernel was developed as a PC Unix clone. Linus Torvalds credits the existence of the GNU C compiler and the associated GNU tools for the existence of Linux. He put the Linux kernel under the GPL." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -7697577232550218219, "content_hash": -7697577232550218219, "location": "article.translate.xml:234", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93191/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131602, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=152cb64a5eb5b615", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131602/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.427701Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "If you statically link an application with glibc, such as is often required in embedded systems, you cannot keep your application proprietary, that is, the source must be released. Both the GPL and LGPL require any modifications to the code directly under the license to be released." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -4696094569290554225, "content_hash": -4696094569290554225, "location": "article.translate.xml:252", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93193/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131604, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=3ed41edec5cba48f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131604/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.436837Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "Open Source licenses and the Orphaning Problem" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -9085593451747143553, "content_hash": -9085593451747143553, "location": "article.translate.xml:261", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93194/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131605, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=01e97ce4a6ff107f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131605/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.441029Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "One of the serious problems associated with proprietary software is known as <quote>orphaning</quote>. This occurs when a single business failure or change in a product strategy causes a huge pyramid of dependent systems and companies to fail for reasons beyond their control. Decades of experience have shown that the momentary size or success of a software supplier is no guarantee that their software will remain available, as current market conditions and strategies can change rapidly." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -5811529212146366363, "content_hash": -5811529212146366363, "location": "article.translate.xml:263", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 75, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93195/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131606, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=2f594cf8ec35c865", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131606/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.445290Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL attempts to prevent orphaning by severing the link to proprietary intellectual property." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -1085403078077060679, "content_hash": -1085403078077060679, "location": "article.translate.xml:272", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 14, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93196/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131607, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=70efdfa6b519e9b9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131607/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.449562Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A BSD license gives a small company the equivalent of software-in-escrow without any legal complications or costs. If a BSD-licensed program becomes orphaned, a company can simply take over, in a proprietary manner, the program on which they are dependent. An even better situation occurs when a BSD code-base is maintained by a small informal consortium, since the development process is not dependent on the survival of a single company or product line. The survivability of the development team when they are mentally in the zone is much more important than simple physical availability of the source code." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -2783374751435912573, "content_hash": -2783374751435912573, "location": "article.translate.xml:275", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 98, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93197/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131608, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=595f776917df0a83", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131608/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.453804Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "What a license cannot do" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6236463850133028546, "content_hash": 6236463850133028546, "location": "article.translate.xml:289", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93198/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131609, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=d68c5ed459be7ec2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131609/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.457849Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "No license can guarantee future software availability. Although a copyright holder can traditionally change the terms of a copyright at anytime, the presumption in the BSD community is that such an attempt simply causes the source to fork." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3328865179957160783, "content_hash": 3328865179957160783, "location": "article.translate.xml:291", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 38, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93199/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131610, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=ae32813e7c836b4f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131610/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.462185Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL explicitly disallows revoking the license. It has occurred, however, that a company (Mattel) purchased a GPL copyright (cphack), revoked the entire copyright, went to court, and prevailed [2]. That is, they legally revoked the entire distribution and all derivative works based on the copyright. Whether this could happen with a larger and more dispersed distribution is an open question; there is also some confusion regarding whether the software was really under the GPL." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3490444381543466170, "content_hash": 3490444381543466170, "location": "article.translate.xml:297", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 75, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93200/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131611, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=b0708cabfe2804ba", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131611/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.466635Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "In another example, Red Hat purchased Cygnus, an engineering company that had taken over development of the FSF compiler tools. Cygnus was able to do so because they had developed a business model in which they sold support for GNU software. This enabled them to employ some 50 engineers and drive the direction of the programs by contributing the preponderance of modifications. As Donald Rosenberg states \"projects using licenses like the GPL...live under constant threat of having someone take over the project by producing a better version of the code and doing it faster than the original owners.\" [3]" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3414790807010606552, "content_hash": 3414790807010606552, "location": "article.translate.xml:307", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 99, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93201/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131612, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=af63c6258a22fdd8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131612/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.471005Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "GPL Advantages and Disadvantages" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6510024589475694443, "content_hash": -6510024589475694443, "location": "article.translate.xml:321", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 52, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93202/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131613, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=25a7bf20a13e3895", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131613/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.476365Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A common reason to use the GPL is when modifying or extending the gcc compiler. This is particularly apt when working with one-off specialty CPUs in environments where all software costs are likely to be considered overhead, with minimal expectations that others will use the resulting compiler." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -6850545796123811190, "content_hash": -6850545796123811190, "location": "article.translate.xml:323", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 53, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93203/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131614, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=20edf8e4e87ea28a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131614/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.480516Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "The GPL is also attractive to small companies selling CDs in an environment where \"buy-low, sell-high\" may still give the end-user a very inexpensive product. It is also attractive to companies that expect to survive by providing various forms of technical support, including documentation, for the GPLed intellectual property world." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3657983957206231021, "content_hash": -3657983957206231021, "location": "article.translate.xml:329", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 54, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93204/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131615, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=4d3c3af8c4a51813", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131615/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.484634Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?format=api", "source": [ "A less publicized and unintended use of the GPL is that it is very favorable to large companies that want to undercut software companies. In other words, the GPL is well suited for use as a marketing weapon, potentially reducing overall economic benefit and contributing to monopolistic behavior." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 136625104611862415, "content_hash": 136625104611862415, "location": "article.translate.xml:336", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 55, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/93205/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 131616, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_bsdl-gpl/fr_FR/?checksum=81e563cf0bca678f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/131616/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-01-27T14:23:40.488793Z" } ] }