Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/units/?format=api&page=6
{ "count": 393, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/units/?format=api&page=7", "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/units/?format=api&page=5", "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Filestores" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Almacenes de archivos" ], "id_hash": 5411696762816863234, "content_hash": 5411696762816863234, "location": "book.translate.xml:2004", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 251, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105097/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227470, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=cb1a35888bd49c02", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227470/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.397830Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The operations defined for local filesystems are divided into two parts. Common to all local filesystems are hierarchical naming, locking, quotas, attribute management, and protection. These features are independent of how the data will be stored. 4.4BSD has a single implementation to provide these semantics." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Las operaciones definidas para los sistemas de archivos locales se dividen en dos partes. Todos los sistemas de archivos locales tienen en común la denominación jerárquica, el bloqueo, las cuotas, la gestión de atributos y la protección. Estas características son independientes de cómo se almacenarán los datos. 4.4BSD tiene una implementación única para proporcionar esta semántica." ], "id_hash": -7239830421691209299, "content_hash": -7239830421691209299, "location": "book.translate.xml:2006", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 252, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105098/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227471, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=1b86f496f90769ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227471/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.411042Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The other part of the local filesystem is the organization and management of the data on the storage media. Laying out the contents of files on the storage media is the responsibility of the filestore. 4.4BSD supports three different filestore layouts:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La otra parte del sistema de archivos local es la organización y gestión de los datos en los medios de almacenamiento. La distribución del contenido de los archivos en el medio de almacenamiento es responsabilidad del almacén de archivos. 4.4BSD admite tres diseños de almacén de archivos diferentes:" ], "id_hash": 6216562044765527982, "content_hash": 6216562044765527982, "location": "book.translate.xml:2012", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 253, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105099/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227472, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=d645aa3e326cdfae", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227472/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.418481Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The traditional Berkeley Fast Filesystem" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El tradicional sistema de archivos rápido de Berkeley" ], "id_hash": -2007061687195532991, "content_hash": -2007061687195532991, "location": "book.translate.xml:2020", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 254, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105100/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227473, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=64257c07846a0141", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227473/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.425400Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The log-structured filesystem, based on the Sprite operating-system design <xref linkend=\"biblio-rosenblum\"/>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El sistema de archivos estructurado por registros, basado en el diseño del sistema operativo Sprite <xref linkend=\"biblio-rosenblum\"/>" ], "id_hash": -3536686730333490200, "content_hash": -3536686730333490200, "location": "book.translate.xml:2023", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 255, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 11, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105101/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227474, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=4eeb2a282ca273e8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227474/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.432431Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A memory-based filesystem" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Un sistema de archivos basado en memoria" ], "id_hash": 2064172977162227125, "content_hash": 2064172977162227125, "location": "book.translate.xml:2028", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 256, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105102/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227475, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=9ca56a62e2b70db5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227475/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.439361Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Although the organizations of these filestores are completely different, these differences are indistinguishable to the processes using the filestores." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Aunque las organizaciones de estos almacenes de archivos son completamente diferentes, estas diferencias son indistinguibles de los procesos que utilizan los almacenes de archivos." ], "id_hash": -4433874022450745362, "content_hash": -4433874022450745362, "location": "book.translate.xml:2032", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 257, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105103/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227476, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=4277b71178fdafee", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227476/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.446095Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The Fast Filesystem organizes data into cylinder groups. Files that are likely to be accessed together, based on their locations in the filesystem hierarchy, are stored in the same cylinder group. Files that are not expected to accessed together are moved into different cylinder groups. Thus, files written at the same time may be placed far apart on the disk." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El Fast Filesystem organiza los datos en grupos de cilindros. Los archivos a los que es probable que se acceda juntos, según sus ubicaciones en la jerarquía del sistema de archivos, se almacenan en el mismo grupo de cilindros. Los archivos a los que no se espera acceder juntos se mueven a diferentes grupos de cilindros. Por tanto, los archivos escritos al mismo tiempo pueden colocarse muy separados en el disco." ], "id_hash": 1516182851332788577, "content_hash": 1516182851332788577, "location": "book.translate.xml:2036", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 258, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105104/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227477, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=950a90452c3ad161", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227477/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.452904Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The log-structured filesystem organizes data as a log. All data being written at any point in time are gathered together, and are written at the same disk location. Data are never overwritten; instead, a new copy of the file is written that replaces the old one. The old files are reclaimed by a garbage-collection process that runs when the filesystem becomes full and additional free space is needed." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El sistema de archivos estructurado por registros organiza los datos como un registro. Todos los datos que se escriben en cualquier momento se recopilan y escriben en la misma ubicación del disco. Los datos nunca se sobrescriben; en su lugar, se escribe una nueva copia del archivo que reemplaza a la anterior. Los archivos antiguos se recuperan mediante un proceso de recolección de basura que se ejecuta cuando el sistema de archivos se llena y se necesita espacio libre adicional." ], "id_hash": 2160751977548671875, "content_hash": 2160751977548671875, "location": "book.translate.xml:2045", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 259, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 68, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105105/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227478, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=9dfc8879b582eb83", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227478/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.460510Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The memory-based filesystem is designed to store data in virtual memory. It is used for filesystems that need to support fast but temporary data, such as <filename>/tmp</filename>. The goal of the memory-based filesystem is to keep the storage packed as compactly as possible to minimize the usage of virtual-memory resources." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El sistema de archivos basado en memoria está diseñado para almacenar datos en la memoria virtual. Se utiliza para sistemas de archivos que necesitan admitir datos rápidos pero temporales, como <filename>/tmp</filename>. El objetivo del sistema de archivos basado en memoria es mantener el almacenamiento empaquetado lo más compacto posible para minimizar el uso de recursos de memoria virtual." ], "id_hash": 1116248357095978917, "content_hash": 1116248357095978917, "location": "book.translate.xml:2053", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 260, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 50, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105106/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227479, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=8f7db5f775d1b7a5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227479/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.467429Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Network Filesystem" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sistema de archivos de red" ], "id_hash": -5227277228921052024, "content_hash": -5227277228921052024, "location": "book.translate.xml:2063", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 261, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105107/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227480, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=3774fb0e3bac2488", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227480/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.473952Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Initially, networking was used to transfer data from one machine to another. Later, it evolved to allowing users to log in remotely to another machine. The next logical step was to bring the data to the user, instead of having the user go to the data -- and network filesystems were born. Users working locally do not experience the network delays on each keystroke, so they have a more responsive environment." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Inicialmente, la red se utilizó para transferir datos de una máquina a otra. Más tarde, evolucionó para permitir a los usuarios iniciar sesión de forma remota en otra máquina. El siguiente paso lógico fue llevar los datos al usuario, en lugar de que el usuario vaya a los datos, y así nacieron los sistemas de archivos de red. Los usuarios que trabajan localmente no experimentan retrasos en la red en cada pulsación de tecla, por lo que tienen un entorno más receptivo." ], "id_hash": -4923532896975909753, "content_hash": -4923532896975909753, "location": "book.translate.xml:2065", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 262, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 71, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105108/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227481, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=3bac18ea8bcd0c87", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227481/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.481126Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Bringing the filesystem to a local machine was among the first of the major client-server applications. The <emphasis>server</emphasis> is the remote machine that exports one or more of its filesystems. The <emphasis>client</emphasis> is the local machine that imports those filesystems. From the local client's point of view, a remotely mounted filesystem appears in the file-tree name space just like any other locally mounted filesystem. Local clients can change into directories on the remote filesystem, and can read, write, and execute binaries within that remote filesystem identically to the way that they can do these operations on a local filesystem." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -3231021378768667861, "content_hash": -3231021378768667861, "location": "book.translate.xml:2075", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 263, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 99, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105109/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227482, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=53291b2cb8ccfb2b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227482/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.489558Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "When the local client does an operation on a remote filesystem, the request is packaged and is sent to the server. The server does the requested operation and returns either the requested information or an error indicating why the request was denied. To get reasonable performance, the client must cache frequently accessed data. The complexity of remote filesystems lies in maintaining cache consistency between the server and its many clients." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Cuando el cliente local realiza una operación en un sistema de archivos remoto, la solicitud se empaqueta y se envía al servidor. El servidor realiza la operación solicitada y devuelve la información solicitada o un error que indica por qué se rechazó la solicitud. Para obtener un rendimiento razonable, el cliente debe almacenar en caché los datos a los que se accede con frecuencia. La complejidad de los sistemas de archivos remotos radica en mantener la coherencia de la caché entre el servidor y sus muchos clientes." ], "id_hash": 7312634327631026403, "content_hash": 7312634327631026403, "location": "book.translate.xml:2091", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 264, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 70, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105110/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227483, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=e57bb22d4ec658e3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227483/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.496321Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Although many remote-filesystem protocols have been developed over the years, the most pervasive one in use among UNIX systems is the Network Filesystem (NFS), whose protocol and most widely used implementation were done by Sun Microsystems. The 4.4BSD kernel supports the NFS protocol, although the implementation was done independently from the protocol specification <xref linkend=\"biblio-macklem\"/>. The NFS protocol is described in Chapter 9." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Aunque se han desarrollado muchos protocolos de sistemas de archivos remotos a lo largo de los años, el más generalizado en uso entre los sistemas UNIX es el sistema de archivos de red (NFS), cuyo protocolo y la implementación más utilizada fueron realizados por Sun Microsystems. El kernel 4.4BSD admite el protocolo NFS, aunque la implementación se realizó independientemente de la especificación del protocolo. <xref linkend=\"biblio-macklem\"/>. El protocolo NFS se describe en el Capítulo 9." ], "id_hash": 4659312628142683051, "content_hash": 4659312628142683051, "location": "book.translate.xml:2101", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 265, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105111/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227484, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=c0a9342631efb3ab", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227484/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.503173Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Terminals" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Terminales" ], "id_hash": 7739541480018665938, "content_hash": 7739541480018665938, "location": "book.translate.xml:2121", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 266, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105112/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227485, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=eb685ff860e9e1d2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227485/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.515829Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Terminals support the standard system I/O operations, as well as a collection of terminal-specific operations to control input-character editing and output delays. At the lowest level are the terminal device drivers that control the hardware terminal ports. Terminal input is handled according to the underlying communication characteristics, such as baud rate, and according to a set of software-controllable parameters, such as parity checking." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los terminales admiten las operaciones de E / S del sistema estándar, así como una colección de operaciones específicas del terminal para controlar la edición de caracteres de entrada y los retrasos de salida. En el nivel más bajo se encuentran los controladores de dispositivos terminales que controlan los puertos de terminales de hardware. La entrada del terminal se maneja de acuerdo con las características de comunicación subyacentes, como la velocidad en baudios, y de acuerdo con un conjunto de parámetros controlables por software, como la verificación de paridad." ], "id_hash": -8966422730243990015, "content_hash": -8966422730243990015, "location": "book.translate.xml:2123", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 267, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 63, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105113/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227486, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=0390de0871d19e01", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227486/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.522870Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Layered above the terminal device drivers are line disciplines that provide various degrees of character processing. The default line discipline is selected when a port is being used for an interactive login. The line discipline is run in <emphasis>canonical mode</emphasis>; input is processed to provide standard line-oriented editing functions, and input is presented to a process on a line-by-line basis." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En capas por encima de los controladores de dispositivos terminales hay disciplinas de línea que proporcionan varios grados de procesamiento de caracteres. La disciplina de línea predeterminada se selecciona cuando se utiliza un puerto para un inicio de sesión interactivo. La disciplina de línea se ejecuta en <emphasis>canonical mode</emphasis>; la entrada se procesa para proporcionar funciones de edición estándar orientadas a líneas y la entrada se presenta a un proceso línea por línea." ], "id_hash": 5900382931095955349, "content_hash": 5900382931095955349, "location": "book.translate.xml:2133", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 268, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105114/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227487, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=d1e25f03a6c0a795", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227487/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.530226Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Screen editors and programs that communicate with other computers generally run in <emphasis>noncanonical mode</emphasis> (also commonly referred to as <emphasis>raw mode</emphasis> or <emphasis>character-at-a-time mode</emphasis>). In this mode, input is passed through to the reading process immediately and without interpretation. All special-character input processing is disabled, no erase or other line editing processing is done, and all characters are passed to the program that is reading from the terminal." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 4621699234848046054, "content_hash": 4621699234848046054, "location": "book.translate.xml:2143", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 269, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 68, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105115/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227488, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=c02392f79fcffbe6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227488/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.537074Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "It is possible to configure the terminal in thousands of combinations between these two extremes. For example, a screen editor that wanted to receive user interrupts asynchronously might enable the special characters that generate signals and enable output flow control, but otherwise run in noncanonical mode; all other characters would be passed through to the process uninterpreted." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Es posible configurar el terminal en miles de combinaciones entre estos dos extremos. Por ejemplo, un editor de pantalla que quisiera recibir las interrupciones del usuario de forma asincrónica podría habilitar los caracteres especiales que generan señales y habilitan el control del flujo de salida, pero de lo contrario se ejecutan en modo no canónico; todos los demás personajes pasarían al proceso sin ser interpretados." ], "id_hash": 3507445170766458001, "content_hash": 3507445170766458001, "location": "book.translate.xml:2158", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 270, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105116/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227489, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=b0acf2ccb0b1ac91", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227489/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.543946Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "On output, the terminal handler provides simple formatting services, including" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En la salida, el controlador de terminal proporciona servicios de formato simples, que incluyen" ], "id_hash": -8464996961912663615, "content_hash": -8464996961912663615, "location": "book.translate.xml:2167", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 271, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105117/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227490, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=0a864a1cd46f51c1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227490/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.550697Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Converting the line-feed character to the two-character carriage-return-line-feed sequence" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Conversión del carácter de avance de línea a la secuencia de dos caracteres de avance de línea de retorno de carro" ], "id_hash": 5979945720472917701, "content_hash": 5979945720472917701, "location": "book.translate.xml:2173", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 272, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105118/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227491, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=d2fd08f31ce7d6c5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227491/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.557873Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Inserting delays after certain standard control characters" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Insertar retrasos después de ciertos caracteres de control estándar" ], "id_hash": -7891813609607058667, "content_hash": -7891813609607058667, "location": "book.translate.xml:2178", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 273, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105119/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227492, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=127aa555adc72b15", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227492/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.564162Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Expanding tabs" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Pestañas desplegables" ], "id_hash": 2742751769262199755, "content_hash": 2742751769262199755, "location": "book.translate.xml:2182", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 274, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105120/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227493, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=a6103633d1f293cb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227493/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.571272Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Displaying echoed nongraphic ASCII characters as a two-character sequence of the form ``^C'' (i.e., the ASCII caret character followed by the ASCII character that is the character's value offset from the ASCII ``@'' character)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Mostrar caracteres ASCII no gráficos repetidos como una secuencia de dos caracteres de la forma `` ^ C '' (es decir, el carácter de intercalación ASCII seguido por el carácter ASCII que es el valor del carácter desplazado del carácter ASCII `` @ '')." ], "id_hash": 3801043738880748294, "content_hash": 3801043738880748294, "location": "book.translate.xml:2186", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 275, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 34, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105121/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227494, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=b4c0052447b5ab06", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227494/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.577770Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Each of these formatting services can be disabled individually by a process through control requests." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Cada uno de estos servicios de formato puede desactivarse individualmente mediante un proceso mediante solicitudes de control." ], "id_hash": -7564254420288919425, "content_hash": -7564254420288919425, "location": "book.translate.xml:2200", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 276, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105122/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227495, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=17065eae9000287f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227495/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.584535Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Interprocess Communication" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Comunicación entre procesos" ], "id_hash": 3287433970602818122, "content_hash": 3287433970602818122, "location": "book.translate.xml:2206", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 277, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105123/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227496, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=ad9f4fc758553a4a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227496/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.591279Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Interprocess communication in 4.4BSD is organized in <emphasis>communication domains</emphasis>. Domains currently supported include the <emphasis>local domain</emphasis>, for communication between processes executing on the same machine; the <emphasis>internet domain</emphasis>, for communication between processes using the TCP/IP protocol suite (perhaps within the Internet); the ISO/OSI protocol family for communication between sites required to run them; and the <emphasis>XNS domain</emphasis>, for communication between processes using the XEROX Network Systems (XNS) protocols." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 1631873033738686603, "content_hash": 1631873033738686603, "location": "book.translate.xml:2208", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 278, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 68, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105124/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227497, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=96a593e0ce88908b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227497/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.598933Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Within a domain, communication takes place between communication endpoints known as <emphasis>sockets</emphasis>. As mentioned in Section 2.6, the <emphasis>socket</emphasis> system call creates a socket and returns a descriptor; other IPC system calls are described in Chapter 11. Each socket has a type that defines its communications semantics; these semantics include properties such as reliability, ordering, and prevention of duplication of messages." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 6608995471689475607, "content_hash": 6608995471689475607, "location": "book.translate.xml:2227", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 279, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 61, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227498, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=dbb7de5d94376617", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227498/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.605981Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Each socket has associated with it a <emphasis>communication protocol</emphasis>. This protocol provides the semantics required by the socket according to the latter's type. Applications may request a specific protocol when creating a socket, or may allow the system to select a protocol that is appropriate for the type of socket being created." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Cada socket tiene asociado un <emphasis>communication protocol</emphasis>. Este protocolo proporciona la semántica requerida por el socket según el tipo de este último. Las aplicaciones pueden solicitar un protocolo específico al crear un socket, o pueden permitir que el sistema seleccione un protocolo que sea apropiado para el tipo de socket que se está creando." ], "id_hash": 3093590101207094973, "content_hash": 3093590101207094973, "location": "book.translate.xml:2243", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 280, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105126/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227499, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=aaeea3ce771d16bd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227499/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.612886Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Sockets may have addresses bound to them. The form and meaning of socket addresses are dependent on the communication domain in which the socket is created. Binding a name to a socket in the local domain causes a file to be created in the filesystem." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los sockets pueden tener direcciones vinculadas a ellos. La forma y el significado de las direcciones de socket dependen del dominio de comunicación en el que se crea el socket. Al vincular un nombre a un socket en el dominio local, se crea un archivo en el sistema de archivos." ], "id_hash": 5129089513233944957, "content_hash": 5129089513233944957, "location": "book.translate.xml:2251", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 281, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105127/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227500, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=c72e2fbcb97d917d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227500/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.624605Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Normal data transmitted and received through sockets are untyped. Data-representation issues are the responsibility of libraries built on top of the interprocess-communication facilities. In addition to transporting normal data, communication domains may support the transmission and reception of specially typed data, termed <emphasis>access rights</emphasis>. The local domain, for example, uses this facility to pass descriptors between processes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los datos normales transmitidos y recibidos a través de sockets no están tipificados. Los problemas de representación de datos son responsabilidad de las bibliotecas creadas sobre las instalaciones de comunicación entre procesos. Además de transportar datos normales, los dominios de comunicación pueden admitir la transmisión y recepción de datos especialmente mecanografiados, denominados <emphasis>access rights</emphasis>. El dominio local, por ejemplo, utiliza esta función para pasar descriptores entre procesos." ], "id_hash": 8820734847008682797, "content_hash": 8820734847008682797, "location": "book.translate.xml:2257", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 282, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105128/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227501, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=fa698b9beddcb32d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227501/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.631201Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Networking implementations on UNIX before 4.2BSD usually worked by overloading the character-device interfaces. One goal of the socket interface was for naive programs to be able to work without change on stream-style connections. Such programs can work only if the <emphasis>read</emphasis> and <emphasis>write</emphasis> systems calls are unchanged. Consequently, the original interfaces were left intact, and were made to work on stream-type sockets. A new interface was added for more complicated sockets, such as those used to send datagrams, with which a destination address must be presented with each <emphasis>send</emphasis> call." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 7988374361113258400, "content_hash": 7988374361113258400, "location": "book.translate.xml:2266", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 283, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 90, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105129/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227502, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=eedc68283efe69a0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227502/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.638412Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Another benefit is that the new interface is highly portable. Shortly after a test release was available from Berkeley, the socket interface had been ported to System III by a UNIX vendor (although AT&T did not support the socket interface until the release of System V Release 4, deciding instead to use the Eighth Edition stream mechanism). The socket interface was also ported to run in many Ethernet boards by vendors, such as Excelan and Interlan, that were selling into the PC market, where the machines were too small to run networking in the main processor. More recently, the socket interface was used as the basis for Microsoft's Winsock networking interface for Windows." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Otro beneficio es que la nueva interfaz es altamente portátil. Poco después de que Berkeley dispusiera de una versión de prueba, un proveedor de UNIX transfirió la interfaz de socket a System III (aunque AT&T no admitió la interfaz de socket hasta el lanzamiento de System V Release 4, y en su lugar decidió utilizar el mecanismo de transmisión de la octava edición). La interfaz de socket también fue adaptada para funcionar en muchas placas Ethernet por proveedores, como Excelan e Interlan, que estaban vendiendo en el mercado de PC, donde las máquinas eran demasiado pequeñas para funcionar en red en el procesador principal. Más recientemente, la interfaz de socket se utilizó como base para la interfaz de red Winsock de Microsoft para Windows." ], "id_hash": 943411836533980663, "content_hash": 943411836533980663, "location": "book.translate.xml:2283", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 284, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 113, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105130/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227503, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=8d17ac112181bdf7", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227503/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.645374Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Network Communication" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Red de comunicacion" ], "id_hash": 6972248599190333783, "content_hash": 6972248599190333783, "location": "book.translate.xml:2300", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 285, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105131/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227504, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=e0c2672910746957", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227504/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.652263Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Some of the communication domains supported by the <emphasis>socket</emphasis> IPC mechanism provide access to network protocols. These protocols are implemented as a separate software layer logically below the socket software in the kernel. The kernel provides many ancillary services, such as buffer management, message routing, standardized interfaces to the protocols, and interfaces to the network interface drivers for the use of the various network protocols." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Algunos de los dominios de comunicación admitidos por <emphasis>socket</emphasis> El mecanismo de IPC proporciona acceso a los protocolos de red. Estos protocolos se implementan como una capa de software separada lógicamente debajo del software de socket en el kernel. El kernel proporciona muchos servicios auxiliares, como administración de búfer, enrutamiento de mensajes, interfaces estandarizadas para los protocolos e interfaces para los controladores de interfaz de red para el uso de varios protocolos de red." ], "id_hash": -6245254385418596401, "content_hash": -6245254385418596401, "location": "book.translate.xml:2302", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 286, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 65, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105132/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227505, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=29546639a92c8fcf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227505/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.658617Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "At the time that 4.2BSD was being implemented, there were many networking protocols in use or under development, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. There was no clearly superior protocol or protocol suite. By supporting multiple protocols, 4.2BSD could provide interoperability and resource sharing among the diverse set of machines that was available in the Berkeley environment. Multiple-protocol support also provides for future changes. Today's protocols designed for 10- to 100-Mbit-per-second Ethernets are likely to be inadequate for tomorrow's 1- to 10-Gbit-per-second fiber-optic networks. Consequently, the network-communication layer is designed to support multiple protocols. New protocols are added to the kernel without the support for older protocols being affected. Older applications can continue to operate using the old protocol over the same physical network as is used by newer applications running with a newer network protocol." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En el momento en que se implementó 4.2BSD, había muchos protocolos de red en uso o en desarrollo, cada uno con sus propias fortalezas y debilidades. No hubo un protocolo o conjunto de protocolos claramente superior. Al admitir múltiples protocolos, 4.2BSD podría proporcionar interoperabilidad y uso compartido de recursos entre el diverso conjunto de máquinas que estaba disponible en el entorno de Berkeley. La compatibilidad con varios protocolos también prevé cambios futuros. Es probable que los protocolos de hoy diseñados para Ethernets de 10 a 100 Mbit por segundo sean inadecuados para las redes de fibra óptica de 1 a 10 Gbit por segundo del mañana. En consecuencia, la capa de comunicación de red está diseñada para admitir múltiples protocolos. Se agregan nuevos protocolos al kernel sin que se vea afectado el soporte de los protocolos más antiguos. Las aplicaciones más antiguas pueden seguir funcionando utilizando el protocolo antiguo en la misma red física que utilizan las aplicaciones más nuevas que se ejecutan con un protocolo de red más nuevo." ], "id_hash": 5461470611085324636, "content_hash": 5461470611085324636, "location": "book.translate.xml:2313", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 287, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 137, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105133/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227506, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=cbcb0a95acf9f15c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227506/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.665570Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Network Implementation" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Implementación de red" ], "id_hash": 658147247897924505, "content_hash": 658147247897924505, "location": "book.translate.xml:2335", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 288, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105134/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227507, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=8922356f58db5399", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227507/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.672501Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first protocol suite implemented in 4.2BSD was DARPA's Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). The CSRG chose TCP/IP as the first network to incorporate into the socket IPC framework, because a 4.1BSD-based implementation was publicly available from a DARPA-sponsored project at Bolt, Beranek, and Newman (BBN). That was an influential choice: The 4.2BSD implementation is the main reason for the extremely widespread use of this protocol suite. Later performance and capability improvements to the TCP/IP implementation have also been widely adopted. The TCP/IP implementation is described in detail in Chapter 13." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El primer conjunto de protocolos implementado en 4.2BSD fue el Protocolo de control de transmisión / Protocolo de Internet (TCP / IP) de DARPA. El CSRG eligió TCP / IP como la primera red que se incorporó en el marco IPC de socket, porque una implementación basada en 4.1BSD estaba disponible públicamente de un proyecto patrocinado por DARPA en Bolt, Beranek y Newman (BBN). Esa fue una elección influyente: la implementación de 4.2BSD es la razón principal del uso extremadamente extendido de este conjunto de protocolos. También se han adoptado ampliamente mejoras posteriores en el rendimiento y la capacidad de la implementación de TCP / IP. La implementación de TCP / IP se describe en detalle en el Capítulo 13." ], "id_hash": 4306093996864183870, "content_hash": 4306093996864183870, "location": "book.translate.xml:2337", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 289, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 91, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105135/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227508, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=bbc251acec881e3e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227508/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.680142Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The release of 4.3BSD added the Xerox Network Systems (XNS) protocol suite, partly building on work done at the University of Maryland and at Cornell University. This suite was needed to connect isolated machines that could not communicate using TCP/IP." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El lanzamiento de 4.3BSD agregó la suite de protocolos Xerox Network Systems (XNS), en parte basándose en el trabajo realizado en la Universidad de Maryland y en la Universidad de Cornell. Esta suite era necesaria para conectar máquinas aisladas que no podían comunicarse mediante TCP / IP." ], "id_hash": -3927643211243516081, "content_hash": -3927643211243516081, "location": "book.translate.xml:2363", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 290, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105136/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227509, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=497e354f155b0f4f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227509/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.687783Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The release of 4.4BSD added the ISO protocol suite because of the latter's increasing visibility both within and outside the United States. Because of the somewhat different semantics defined for the ISO protocols, some minor changes were required in the socket interface to accommodate these semantics. The changes were made such that they were invisible to clients of other existing protocols. The ISO protocols also required extensive addition to the two-level routing tables provided by the kernel in 4.3BSD. The greatly expanded routing capabilities of 4.4BSD include arbitrary levels of routing with variable-length addresses and network masks." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El lanzamiento de 4.4BSD agregó el conjunto de protocolos ISO debido a la creciente visibilidad de este último tanto dentro como fuera de los Estados Unidos. Debido a la semántica algo diferente definida para los protocolos ISO, se requirieron algunos cambios menores en la interfaz de socket para acomodar esta semántica. Los cambios se realizaron de modo que fueran invisibles para los clientes de otros protocolos existentes. Los protocolos ISO también requirieron una amplia adición a las tablas de enrutamiento de dos niveles proporcionadas por el kernel en 4.3BSD. Las capacidades de enrutamiento muy ampliadas de 4.4BSD incluyen niveles arbitrarios de enrutamiento con direcciones de longitud variable y máscaras de red." ], "id_hash": 6018887609787767205, "content_hash": 6018887609787767205, "location": "book.translate.xml:2373", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 291, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 97, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105137/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227510, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=d3876264446659a5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227510/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.695484Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "System Operation" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Operación del sistema" ], "id_hash": 7779855405715690272, "content_hash": 7779855405715690272, "location": "book.translate.xml:2393", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 292, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105138/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227511, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=ebf79945a5961320", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227511/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.703088Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Bootstrapping mechanisms are used to start the system running. First, the 4.4BSD kernel must be loaded into the main memory of the processor. Once loaded, it must go through an initialization phase to set the hardware into a known state. Next, the kernel must do autoconfiguration, a process that finds and configures the peripherals that are attached to the processor. The system begins running in single-user mode while a start-up script does disk checks and starts the accounting and quota checking. Finally, the start-up script starts the general system services and brings up the system to full multiuser operation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los mecanismos de arranque se utilizan para iniciar la ejecución del sistema. Primero, el kernel 4.4BSD debe cargarse en la memoria principal del procesador. Una vez cargado, debe pasar por una fase de inicialización para configurar el hardware en un estado conocido. A continuación, el kernel debe realizar la configuración automática, un proceso que busca y configura los periféricos que están conectados al procesador. El sistema comienza a ejecutarse en modo de usuario único mientras un script de inicio realiza verificaciones de disco e inicia la verificación de contabilidad y cuotas. Finalmente, la secuencia de comandos de inicio inicia los servicios generales del sistema y lleva el sistema a una operación multiusuario completa." ], "id_hash": -7438528007610197037, "content_hash": -7438528007610197037, "location": "book.translate.xml:2395", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 293, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 99, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105139/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227512, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=18c50a3026999bd3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227512/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.709863Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "During multiuser operation, processes wait for login requests on the terminal lines and network ports that have been configured for user access. When a login request is detected, a login process is spawned and user validation is done. When the login validation is successful, a login shell is created from which the user can run additional processes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Durante la operación multiusuario, los procesos esperan solicitudes de inicio de sesión en las líneas de terminal y los puertos de red que se han configurado para el acceso de los usuarios. Cuando se detecta una solicitud de inicio de sesión, se genera un proceso de inicio de sesión y se realiza la validación del usuario. Cuando la validación de inicio de sesión es exitosa, se crea un shell de inicio de sesión desde el cual el usuario puede ejecutar procesos adicionales." ], "id_hash": 3063281269926546809, "content_hash": 3063281269926546809, "location": "book.translate.xml:2409", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 294, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105140/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227513, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=aa82f615c5144d79", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227513/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.717117Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "References" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Referencias" ], "id_hash": -6862295058752189145, "content_hash": -6862295058752189145, "location": "book.translate.xml:2420", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: bibliography/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 295, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227514, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=20c43b0087284d27", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227514/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.724366Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Accetta et al, 1986" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Accetta et al, 1986" ], "id_hash": -5313037148334681777, "content_hash": -5313037148334681777, "location": "book.translate.xml:2423", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: biblioentry/abbrev", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 296, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105142/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227515, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=36444cdcff0e914f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227515/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:06.732394Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<personname><firstname>M. </firstname><surname>Accetta</surname></personname>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<personname><firstname>M. </firstname><surname>Accetta</surname></personname>" ], "id_hash": 240320123772247097, "content_hash": 240320123772247097, "location": "book.translate.xml:2429", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: authorgroup/author", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 297, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/105143/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227516, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=8355c9e119d29c39", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227516/?format=api", 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