Documentation/books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/

Language	Translated	Unfinished	Unfinished words	Unfinished characters	Untranslated	Checks	Suggestions	Comments
English BSD-2-Clause		0	0	0	0	38	0	0

Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN) BSD-2-Clause	26%	50	950	6,643	49	1	0	0

Chinese (Traditional) (zh_TW) BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Dutch (nl_NL) BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

French BSD-2-Clause	0%	68	1,255	8,545	68	0	0	0

French (fr_FR) BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

German (de_DE) BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Greek BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Indonesian BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Italian (it_IT) BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Korean BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Norwegian Bokmål BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Persian BSD-2-Clause	2%	66	1,252	8,518	66	0	0	0

Polish BSD-2-Clause	1%	67	1,254	8,533	67	0	0	0

Portuguese BSD-2-Clause	0%	68	1,255	8,545	68	0	0	0

Portuguese (Brazil) BSD-2-Clause	2%	66	1,252	8,510	66	1	0	0

Russian BSD-2-Clause		0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Spanish BSD-2-Clause	94%	4	60	444	0	3	0	2

Turkish (tr_TR) BSD-2-Clause	0%	68	1,255	8,545	68	0	0	0

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Overview

Project website	docs.freebsd.org/en
Translation license	BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" License
Translation process	Translations can be made directly. Translation suggestions can be made. Only chosen users can contribute. The translation uses bilingual files.
File mask	`documentation/content/*/books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index.po`

String statistics

	Strings percent	Hosted strings	Words percent	Hosted words	Characters percent	Hosted characters
Total		1,292		23,845		162,355
Source		68		1,255		8,545
Translated	17%	232	16%	4,026	16%	27,275
Needs editing	1%	5	1%	71	1%	513
Read-only	5%	68	5%	1,255	5%	8,545
Failing checks	3%	43	2%	704	3%	5,097
Strings with suggestions	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0
Untranslated strings	81%	1,055	82%	19,748	82%	134,567

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None Committed changes Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	Committed changes 2 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English For more information see ifnet(9), the source of the loopback device. Russian 18 characters edited Current translation Translated Для получения дополнительной информации см. ifnet(9), исходный текст loopback-устройства ~~loopback~~. 3 weeks ago
None Committed changes Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	Committed changes 3 months ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English For more information see ifnet(9), the source of the loopback device. Russian 9 characters edited Translated Для получения дополнительной информации см. ifnet(9), ис~~точник~~ходный текст устройства loopback. 3 months ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Drivers for network devices do not use device nodes in order to be accessed. Their selection is based on other decisions made inside the kernel and instead of calling open(), use of a network device is generally introduced by using the system call socket(2). Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Драйверы сетевых устройств не используют узлы устройств для доступа. Их выбор основан на других решениях, принимаемых внутри ядра, и вместо вызова open() использование сетевого устройства обычно осуществляется через системный вызов socket(2). 3 months ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English For this reason, no serious applications rely on block devices, and in fact, almost all applications which access disks directly take great pains to specify that character (or "raw") devices should always be used. As the implementation of the aliasing of each disk (partition) to two devices with different semantics significantly complicated the relevant kernel code, FreeBSD dropped support for cached disk devices as part of the modernization of the disk I/O infrastructure. Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated По этой причине ни одно серьезное приложение не полагается на блочные устройства, и фактически почти все приложения, которые обращаются к дискам напрямую, прилагают значительные усилия, чтобы указать, что следует всегда использовать символьные (или "сырые") устройства. Поскольку реализация псевдонимов для каждого диска (раздела) в виде двух устройств с разной семантикой значительно усложняла соответствующий код ядра, FreeBSD отказалась от поддержки кэшируемых дисковых устройств в рамках модернизации инфраструктуры ввода-вывода для дисков. 3 months ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English This makes predictable and reliable crash recovery of on-disk data structures (filesystems, databases, etc.) impossible. Since writes may be delayed, there is no way the kernel can report to the application which particular write operation encountered a write error, this further compounds the consistency problem. Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Это делает невозможным предсказуемое и надежное восстановление после сбоев для структур данных на диске (файловых систем, баз данных и т. д.). Поскольку операции записи могут быть отложены, ядро не может сообщить приложению, какая именно операция записи столкнулась с ошибкой, что усугубляет проблему согласованности. 3 months ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Other UNIX(R) systems may support a second type of disk device known as block devices. Block devices are disk devices for which the kernel provides caching. This caching makes block-devices almost unusable, or at least dangerously unreliable. The caching will reorder the sequence of write operations, depriving the application of the ability to know the exact disk contents at any one instant in time. Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Другие системы UNIX(R) могут поддерживать второй тип дисковых устройств, известный как блочные устройства. Блочные устройства — это дисковые устройства, для которых ядро предоставляет кэширование. Это кэширование делает блочные устройства практически непригодными или, по крайней мере, опасно ненадёжными. Кэширование изменяет порядок операций записи, лишая приложение возможности точно знать содержимое диска в любой момент времени. 3 months ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Block Devices (Are Gone) Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Блочные устройства (удалены) 3 months ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Real hardware devices are described in the next chapter. Russian 10 characters edited Current translation Translated АРеальные аппаратные устройства описаны в следующей главе. 3 months ago

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