Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/units/?format=api
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"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=64eddc10e470c985", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23509/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.895822Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Filtering Bridges" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Filtering Bridges" ], "id_hash": 9207599870488263799, "content_hash": 9207599870488263799, "location": "article.translate.xml:4", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: info/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 2, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98094/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23510, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=ffc7f74c5a62bc77", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23510/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.904627Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<email>ale@FreeBSD.org</email>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<email>ale@FreeBSD.org</email>" ], "id_hash": 4174936093597730269, "content_hash": 4174936093597730269, "location": "article.translate.xml:9", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: affiliation/address", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 3, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98095/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23511, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=b9f05a41e2d985dd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23511/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.923678Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<personname><firstname>Alex</firstname><surname>Dupre</surname></personname><affiliation> <_:address-1/> </affiliation>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<personname><firstname>Alex</firstname><surname>Dupre</surname></personname><affiliation> <_:address-1/> </affiliation>" ], "id_hash": -3147084034488085896, "content_hash": -3147084034488085896, "location": "article.translate.xml:8", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: authorgroup/author", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 4, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98096/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23512, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=54534fbe9e08d278", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23512/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.933755Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "FreeBSD is a registered trademark of the FreeBSD Foundation." ], "id_hash": 8461976245352136157, "content_hash": 8461976245352136157, "location": "article.translate.xml:14", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: legalnotice/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 5, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98097/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23513, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=f56efa8fca01fddd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23513/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.945744Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "3Com and HomeConnect are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "3Com and HomeConnect are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation." ], "id_hash": 3210899716707606182, "content_hash": 3210899716707606182, "location": "article.translate.xml:16", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: legalnotice/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 6, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98108/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23514, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=ac8f6847bfc25ea6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23514/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.955926Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Intel, Celeron, Centrino, Core, EtherExpress, i386, i486, Itanium, Pentium, and Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries." ], "id_hash": 9107201946609623801, "content_hash": 9107201946609623801, "location": "article.translate.xml:18", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: legalnotice/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 7, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98098/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23515, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=fe6347eb1d69a2f9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23515/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.970612Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed by the <quote>™</quote> or the <quote>®</quote> symbol." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this document, and the FreeBSD Project was aware of the trademark claim, the designations have been followed by the <quote>™</quote> or the <quote>®</quote> symbol." ], "id_hash": 811499430864591908, "content_hash": 811499430864591908, "location": "article.translate.xml:22", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: legalnotice/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 8, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98099/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23516, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=8b43066ed01d9c24", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23516/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:42.981969Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Often it is useful to divide one physical network (like an Ethernet) into two separate segments without having to create subnets, and use a router to link them together. The device that connects the two networks in this way is called a bridge. A FreeBSD system with two network interfaces is enough in order to act as a bridge." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "A menudo es útil dividir una red física (por ejemplo una Ethernet) en dos segmentos separados sin tener que crear subredes y usar un router para vincularlas. El dispositivo que conecta las dos redes se llama bridge. Un sistema FreeBSD con dos interfaces de red es suficiente para actuar como bridge." ], "id_hash": 4510800354657096973, "content_hash": 4510800354657096973, "location": "article.translate.xml:35", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: abstract/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 10, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98100/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23518, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=be999505f80ad50d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23518/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.017142Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A bridge works by scanning the addresses of <acronym>MAC</acronym> level (Ethernet addresses) of the devices connected to each of its network interfaces and then forwarding the traffic between the two networks only if the source and the destination are on different segments. Under many points of view a bridge is similar to an Ethernet switch with only two ports." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Un bridge funciona escaneando las direcciones del nivel <acronym>MAC</acronym> (direcciones Ethernet) de los dispositivos conectados a cada una de sus interfaces de red y luego reenvía el tráfico entre las dos redes solo si la fuente y el destino están en diferentes segmentos. En muchos aspectos, un bridge es similar a un switch de Ethernet con solo dos puertos." ], "id_hash": 1583782410922566326, "content_hash": 1583782410922566326, "location": "article.translate.xml:41", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: abstract/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 11, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98101/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23519, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=95fab9b6248d22b6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23519/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.029790Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Why use a filtering bridge?" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "¿Por qué utilizar un bridge que haga filtrado?" ], "id_hash": 2966461139253322157, "content_hash": 2966461139253322157, "location": "article.translate.xml:51", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 12, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 5, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98102/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23520, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=a92afcb06d31e1ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23520/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.047976Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "More and more frequently, thanks to the lowering costs of broad band Internet connections (xDSL) and also because of the reduction of available IPv4 addresses, many companies are connected to the Internet 24 hours on 24 and with few (sometimes not even a power of 2) IP addresses. In these situations it is often desirable to have a firewall that filters incoming and outgoing traffic from and towards Internet, but a packet filtering solution based on router may not be applicable, either due to subnetting issues, the router is owned by the connectivity supplier (<acronym>ISP</acronym>), or because it does not support such functionalities. In these scenarios the use of a filtering bridge is highly advised." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Sucede con bastante frecuencia que, gracias a la reducción del coste de las conexiones de banda ancha a Internet (xDSL) y a la reducción de las direcciones IPv4 disponibles, muchas empresas están conectadas a Internet las 24 horas del día y con pocas (a veces ni siquiera dos) direcciones IP. A menudo en estas situaciones es necesario tener un firewall (también conocido como cortafuegos) que filtre el tráfico entrante y saliente desde y hacia Internet, pero una solución de filtrado de paquetes puede que no sea posible posible, ya sea por problemas de subredes, porque el router sea de propiedad del proveedor de servicios de internet (<acronym>ISP</acronym>), o porque no admite tales funcionalidades. En escenarios como estos se recomienda el uso de un brigde que realice el filtrado." ], "id_hash": 6921496137860042987, "content_hash": 6921496137860042987, "location": "article.translate.xml:53", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 13, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 115, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98103/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23521, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=e00e1810d362d0eb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23521/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.062437Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A bridge-based firewall can be configured and inserted between the xDSL router and your Ethernet hub/switch without any IP numbering issues." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Una buena solución sería configurar un firewall basado en un bridge. Lo instalaremos entre el router xDSL y su hub/switch Ethernet, evitando así problemas de numeración IP." ], "id_hash": -8973562560971607907, "content_hash": -8973562560971607907, "location": "article.translate.xml:65", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 14, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98104/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23522, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=037780650f8af09d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23522/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.079775Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "How to Install" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Proceso de instalación" ], "id_hash": 6066744626858013381, "content_hash": 6066744626858013381, "location": "article.translate.xml:71", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 15, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98109/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23523, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=d43168185ae1b2c5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23523/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.104497Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Adding bridge functionalities to a FreeBSD system is not difficult. Since 4.5 release it is possible to load such functionalities as modules instead of having to rebuild the kernel, simplifying the procedure a great deal. In the following subsections I will explain both installation ways." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "No es difícil añadir funcionalidades de brigde a un sistema FreeBSD. Desde la versión 4.5 es posible cargar funcionalidades como módulos en lugar de tener que volver a compilar el kernel, lo cual simplifica mucho el procedimiento. En las siguientes subsecciones explicaré ambas formas de instalación." ], "id_hash": -7847812482736005135, "content_hash": -7847812482736005135, "location": "article.translate.xml:73", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 16, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 45, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98110/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23524, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=1316f8205ea4dff1", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23524/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.118868Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<emphasis>Do not</emphasis> follow both instructions: a procedure <emphasis>excludes</emphasis> the other one. Select the best choice according to your needs and abilities." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<emphasis>No</emphasis> siga ambas instrucciones: un procedimiento <emphasis>excluye</emphasis> el otro. Seleccione la mejor opción de acuerdo a sus necesidades y habilidades." ], "id_hash": -6005570696501004122, "content_hash": -6005570696501004122, "location": "article.translate.xml:80", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: important/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 17, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98111/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23525, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=2ca7ed45398ff8a6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23525/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.127484Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Before going on, be sure to have at least two Ethernet cards that support the promiscuous mode for both reception and transmission, since they must be able to send Ethernet packets with any address, not just their own. Moreover, to have a good throughput, the cards should be PCI bus mastering cards. The best choices are still the Intel <trademark>EtherExpress</trademark> Pro, followed by the <trademark class=\"registered\">3Com</trademark> 3c9xx series. To simplify the firewall configuration it may be useful to have two cards of different manufacturers (using different drivers) in order to distinguish clearly which interface is connected to the router and which to the inner network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Antes de continuar asegúrese de tener al menos dos tarjetas Ethernet que admitan el modo promiscuo tanto para la recepción como para la transmisión, ya que deben poder enviar paquetes Ethernet con cualquier dirección, no solo la suya. Además, para tener una buena tasa de transferencia, las tarjetas deben ser tarjetas del bus PCI. Las mejores opciones siguen siendo Intel <trademark>EtherExpress</trademark> Pro, seguida de la <trademark class=\"registered\">3Com</trademark> 3c9xx series. Para simplificar la configuración del firewall, puede ser útil tener dos tarjetas de diferentes fabricantes (con diferentes controladores) para distinguir claramente qué interfaz está conectada al router y cuál a la red interna." ], "id_hash": -706812973006797961, "content_hash": -706812973006797961, "location": "article.translate.xml:85", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 18, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 105, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98112/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23526, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=7630e5588d4ac377", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23526/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.147923Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Kernel Configuration" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Configuración del kernel" ], "id_hash": -3863667547436166334, "content_hash": -3863667547436166334, "location": "article.translate.xml:97", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 19, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98113/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23527, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=4a617ed610dcd342", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23527/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.155363Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "So you have decided to use the older but well tested installation method. To begin, you have to add the following rows to your kernel configuration file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si sigue este método es porque ha decidido utilizar el método de instalación más antiguo y también el que ha sido probado más. Para empezar, debe agregar las siguientes líneas a su archivo de configuración del kernel:" ], "id_hash": -4584093539930249955, "content_hash": -4584093539930249955, "location": "article.translate.xml:99", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 20, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98114/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23528, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=40620736874b651d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23528/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.162093Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "options BRIDGE\noptions IPFIREWALL\noptions IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE" ], "id_hash": 6710840023143173126, "content_hash": 6710840023143173126, "location": "article.translate.xml:103", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 21, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 6, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98115/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23529, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=dd21b1720bec4c06", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23529/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.175113Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first line is to compile the bridge support, the second one is the firewall and the third one is the logging functions of the firewall." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera línea añade el soporte para el bridge, la segunda añade la compatibilidad con el firewall y la tercera se refiere a las funciones de logging del firewall." ], "id_hash": 2279176274460359712, "content_hash": 2279176274460359712, "location": "article.translate.xml:107", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 22, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98116/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23530, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=9fa142befbb53c20", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23530/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.190525Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Now it is necessary to build and install the new kernel. You may find detailed instructions in the <link xlink:href=\"@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html\">Building and Installing a Custom Kernel</link> section of the FreeBSD Handbook." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ahora es necesario compilar e instalar el nuevo kernel. Puede encontrar instrucciones detalladas en la sección <link xlink:href=\"@@URL_RELPREFIX@@/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-building.html\">compilar e instalar un kernel personalizado</link> del manual de FreeBSD." ], "id_hash": 4262188089536388308, "content_hash": 4262188089536388308, "location": "article.translate.xml:111", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 23, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98117/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23531, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=bb26557c42b79cd4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23531/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.208560Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Modules Loading" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Carga de módulos" ], "id_hash": -5333067506674815574, "content_hash": -5333067506674815574, "location": "article.translate.xml:118", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 24, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98118/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23532, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=35fd235bc5782daa", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23532/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.225770Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "If you have chosen to use the new and simpler installation method, the only thing to do now is add the following row to <filename>/boot/loader.conf</filename>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si ha elegido usar el nuevo método de instalación (más simple), lo único que debe hacer es añadir la siguiente línea a <filename> /boot/loader.conf </filename>:" ], "id_hash": 2846730971370724963, "content_hash": 2846730971370724963, "location": "article.translate.xml:120", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 25, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 25, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98119/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23533, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=a7819ebc5fa79e63", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23533/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.233400Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "bridge_load=\"YES\"" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "bridge_load=\"YES\"" ], "id_hash": -1898462549057533953, "content_hash": -1898462549057533953, "location": "article.translate.xml:124", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 26, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98120/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23534, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=65a74e5ec00b07ff", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23534/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.246589Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In this way, during the system startup, the <filename>bridge.ko</filename> module will be loaded together with the kernel. It is not required to add a similar row for the <filename>ipfw.ko</filename> module, since it will be loaded automatically after the execution of the steps in the following section." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Así el módulo <filename>bridge.ko</filename> se cargará junto con el kernel durante el inicio del sistema. No es necesario añadir una línea similar para el módulo <filename>ipfw.ko</filename>, ya que se cargará automáticamente después de la ejecución de los pasos de la siguiente sección." ], "id_hash": -7805553607374649672, "content_hash": -7805553607374649672, "location": "article.translate.xml:126", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 27, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98121/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23535, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=13ad1a59852a46b8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23535/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.259060Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Final Preparation" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Preparación final" ], "id_hash": -6890507713081987292, "content_hash": -6890507713081987292, "location": "article.translate.xml:136", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 28, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98122/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23536, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=205fffbe0fa8af24", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23536/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.271819Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Before rebooting in order to load the new kernel or the required modules (according to the previously chosen installation method), you have to make some changes to the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> configuration file. The default rule of the firewall is to reject all IP packets. Initially we will set up an <option>open</option> firewall, in order to verify its operation without any issue related to packet filtering (in case you are going to execute this procedure remotely, such configuration will avoid you to remain isolated from the network). Put these lines in <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Antes de reiniciar para cargar el nuevo kernel o los módulos requeridos (de acuerdo con el método de instalación elegido anteriormente) debe realizar algunos cambios en el archivo de configuración <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>. La regla predeterminada del firewall es rechazar todos los paquetes IP. Inicialmente configuraremos un firewall en modo <option>open</option> para verificar que funciona sin ningún problema en relación con el filtrado de paquetes (en el caso de que vaya a ejecutar este procedimiento de forma remota dicha configuración evitará que permanezca aislado de la red). Coloque estas líneas en el archivo <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>:" ], "id_hash": -6173459134417933749, "content_hash": -6173459134417933749, "location": "article.translate.xml:138", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 29, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 90, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98123/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23537, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=2a5377a029a0ea4b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23537/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.287602Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "firewall_enable=\"YES\"\nfirewall_type=\"open\"\nfirewall_quiet=\"YES\"\nfirewall_logging=\"YES\"" ], "id_hash": -8131071010814076984, "content_hash": -8131071010814076984, "location": "article.translate.xml:148", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 30, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 4, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98124/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23538, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=0f28a1fef4f357c8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23538/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.309225Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first row will enable the firewall (and will load the module <filename>ipfw.ko</filename> if it is not compiled in the kernel), the second one to set up it in <option>open</option> mode (as explained in <filename>/etc/rc.firewall</filename>), the third one to not show rules loading and the fourth one to enable logging support." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera línea activará el firewall (y cargará el módulo <filename>ipfw.ko</filename> si no está compilado en el kernel), la segunda lo configurará en modo <option>open</option> (como se explica en el archivo <filename>/etc/rc.firewall</filename>), la tercera hará que no se muestren la carga de las reglas y la cuarta habilitará el soporte de logging." ], "id_hash": -7082297215130311438, "content_hash": -7082297215130311438, "location": "article.translate.xml:153", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 31, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98125/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23539, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=1db6a034da6b64f2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23539/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.325004Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "About the configuration of the network interfaces, the most used way is to assign an IP to only one of the network cards, but the bridge will work equally even if both interfaces or none has a configured IP. In the last case (IP-less) the bridge machine will be still more hidden, as inaccessible from the network: to configure it, you have to login from console or through a third network interface separated from the bridge. Sometimes, during the system startup, some programs require network access, say for domain resolution: in this case it is necessary to assign an IP to the external interface (the one connected to Internet, where <acronym>DNS</acronym> server resides), since the bridge will be activated at the end of the startup procedure. It means that the <filename>fxp0</filename> interface (in our case) must be mentioned in the ifconfig section of the <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> file, while the <filename>xl0</filename> is not. Assigning an IP to both the network cards does not make much sense, unless, during the start procedure, applications should access to services on both Ethernet segments." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En cuanto a la configuración de las interfaces de red la forma más utilizada es asignar solo una IP a una de las tarjetas de red; el bridge funcionará igualmente, aunque ambas interfaces tengan una o no tengan ninguna IP configurada. En el último caso (IP-less) la máquina bridge quedará aún más oculta, ya que es inaccesible desde la red. Para configurarla, debe iniciar sesión desde la consola o mediante una tercera interfaz de red separada del bridge. A veces durante el inicio del sistema algunos programas requieren acceso a la red, por ejemplo para la resolución del dominio. En este caso es necesario asignar una IP a la interfaz externa (la que está conectada a Internet, donde se encuentra el servidor <acronym>DNS</acronym>) ya que el bridge se activará al final del procedimiento de arranque. Esto significa que la interfaz <filename>fxp0</filename> (en nuestro caso) debe añadirse en la sección ifconfig del archivo <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename>, mientras que <filename>xl0</filename> no. Asignar una IP a ambas tarjetas de red no tiene mucho sentido, a menos que durante el procedimiento de inicio las aplicaciones tengan que acceder a servicios en ambos segmentos Ethernet." ], "id_hash": -981924378728296688, "content_hash": -981924378728296688, "location": "article.translate.xml:159", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 32, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 178, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98126/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23540, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=725f80fae19a8f10", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23540/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.336880Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "There is another important thing to know. When running IP over Ethernet, there are actually two Ethernet protocols in use: one is IP, the other is <acronym>ARP</acronym>. <acronym>ARP</acronym> does the conversion of the IP address of a host into its Ethernet address (<acronym>MAC</acronym> layer). In order to allow the communication between two hosts separated by the bridge, it is necessary that the bridge will forward <acronym>ARP</acronym> packets. Such protocol is not included in the IP layer, since it exists only with IP over Ethernet. The FreeBSD firewall filters exclusively on the IP layer and therefore all non-IP packets (<acronym>ARP</acronym> included) will be forwarded without being filtered, even if the firewall is configured to not permit anything." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Hay otra cosa importante que hay que saber. Cuando se ejecuta IP over Ethernet, en realidad hay dos protocolos Ethernet en uso: uno es IP, el otro es <acronym>ARP</acronym>. <acronym>ARP</acronym> realiza la conversión de la dirección IP de un host a su dirección de Ethernet (capa <acronym>MAC</acronym>). Para permitir la comunicación entre dos hosts separados por el bridge, es necesario que el bridge reenvíe los paquetes <acronym>ARP</acronym>. Dicho protocolo no está incluido en la capa IP, ya que solo existe con IP over Ethernet. El firewall de FreeBSD filtra exclusivamente en la capa IP y, por lo tanto, todos los paquetes no IP (<acronym>ARP</acronym> incluido) se reenvían sin ser filtrados, aunque el firewall esté configurado para no permitir nada." ], "id_hash": 622566129557658543, "content_hash": 622566129557658543, "location": "article.translate.xml:177", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 33, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 116, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98127/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23541, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=88a3cc98a9795baf", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23541/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.355037Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Now it is time to reboot the system and use it as before: there will be some new messages about the bridge and the firewall, but the bridge will not be activated and the firewall, being in <option>open</option> mode, will not avoid any operations." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ahora es el momento de reiniciar el sistema y usarlo como antes: habrá algunos mensajes nuevos sobre el bridge y el firewall, pero el bridge no se activará y el firewall, en el modo <option>open</option>, no bloqueará ninguna operación." ], "id_hash": 3261527934832831040, "content_hash": 3261527934832831040, "location": "article.translate.xml:190", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 34, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98128/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23542, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=ad4346605cb96a40", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23542/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.371051Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "If there are any problems, you should sort them out now before proceeding." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si hay algún problema, debe solucionarlo ahora antes de continuar." ], "id_hash": -2217078835873136593, "content_hash": -2217078835873136593, "location": "article.translate.xml:195", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 35, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 13, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98129/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23543, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=613b5a8b9cbec02f", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23543/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.386996Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Enabling the Bridge" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Habilitando el bridge" ], "id_hash": -6842242299138597737, "content_hash": -6842242299138597737, "location": "article.translate.xml:200", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 36, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98130/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23544, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=210b78e174b11c97", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23544/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.395774Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "At this point, to enable the bridge, you have to execute the following commands (having the shrewdness to replace the names of the two network interfaces <filename>fxp0</filename> and <filename>xl0</filename> with your own ones):" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En este momento para habilitar el bridge debe ejecutar los siguientes comandos (no olvide reemplazar los nombres de las dos interfaces de red <filename>fxp0</filename> y <filename>xl0</filename> por las suyas):" ], "id_hash": -2727221661800037715, "content_hash": -2727221661800037715, "location": "article.translate.xml:202", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 37, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 33, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98131/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23545, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=5a26f65918a882ad", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23545/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.409444Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.config=fxp0:0,xl0:0</userinput>\n<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.ipfw=1</userinput>\n<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.enable=1</userinput>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.config=fxp0:0,xl0:0</userinput>\n<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.ipfw=1</userinput>\n<prompt>#</prompt> <userinput>sysctl net.link.ether.bridge.enable=1</userinput>" ], "id_hash": -2052323766886667281, "content_hash": -2052323766886667281, "location": "article.translate.xml:207", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/screen", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 38, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98132/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23546, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=6384ae685ea0ebef", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23546/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.419163Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The first row specifies which interfaces should be activated by the bridge, the second one will enable the firewall on the bridge and finally the third one will enable the bridge." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La primera línea especifica qué interfaces deben ser activadas por el bridge, la segunda habilitará el firewall en el bridge y finalmente la tercera habilitará el bridge." ], "id_hash": -3706532570447952601, "content_hash": -3706532570447952601, "location": "article.translate.xml:211", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 39, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98133/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23547, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=4c8fc043e608c527", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23547/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.429521Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "At this point you should be able to insert the machine between two sets of hosts without compromising any communication abilities between them. If so, the next step is to add the <literal>net.link.ether.bridge.<replaceable>[blah]</replaceable>=<replaceable>[blah]</replaceable></literal> portions of these rows to the <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file, in order to have them execute at startup." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En este momento debería poder insertar la máquina entre dos conjuntos de host sin comprometer ninguna capacidad de comunicación entre ellos. Si ha funcionado, el siguiente paso es añadir lo siguiente <literal>net.link.ether.bridge.<replaceable>[blah]</replaceable>=<replaceable>[blah]</replaceable></literal> al archivo <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>, para que se ejecute al inicio." ], "id_hash": 430006082330781861, "content_hash": 430006082330781861, "location": "article.translate.xml:215", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 40, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 49, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98134/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23549, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=85f7b040ec9568a5", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23549/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.466696Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Configuring The Firewall" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Configurando el firewall" ], "id_hash": 6459349434441241474, "content_hash": 6459349434441241474, "location": "article.translate.xml:224", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 41, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98135/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23550, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=d9a4381667fd9382", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23550/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.487787Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Now it is time to create your own file with custom firewall rules, in order to secure the inside network. There will be some complication in doing this because not all of the firewall functionalities are available on bridged packets. Furthermore, there is a difference between the packets that are in the process of being forwarded and packets that are being received by the local machine. In general, incoming packets are run through the firewall only once, not twice as is normally the case; in fact they are filtered only upon receipt, so rules that use <option>out</option> or <option>xmit</option> will never match. Personally, I use <option>in via</option> which is an older syntax, but one that has a sense when you read it. Another limitation is that you are restricted to use only <option>pass</option> or <option>drop</option> commands for packets filtered by a bridge. Sophisticated things like <option>divert</option>, <option>forward</option> or <option>reject</option> are not available. Such options can still be used, but only on traffic to or from the bridge machine itself (if it has an IP address)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ahora es el momento de crear su propio archivo de configuración con las reglas personalizadas del firewall para proteger la red interna. Se encontrará con algunas complicaciones porque no todas las funcionalidades del firewall están disponibles en los paquetes bridge. Hay además una diferencia entre los paquetes que están en proceso de reenvío y los paquetes que está recibiendo la máquina local. En general, los paquetes de entrada pasan por el firewall solo una vez, no dos veces, como suele ser el caso; en realidad se filtran solo después de la recepción, por lo que las reglas que usan <option>out</option> o <option>xmit</option> nunca coincidirán. Yo utilizo <option>in via</option>, que es una sintaxis más antigua pero tiene sentido cuando la lees. Otra limitación es que usted solo puede usar solo los comandos <option>pass</option> o <option>reject</option> para los paquetes filtrados por un bridge. Opciones más complejas como <option>divert</option>, <option>forward</option> o <option>reject</option> no están disponibles. Estas opciones pueden seguir utilizándose, pero solo en el tráfico hacia o desde la propia máquina bridge (si tiene una dirección IP)." ], "id_hash": -7992917455695405206, "content_hash": -7992917455695405206, "location": "article.translate.xml:226", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 42, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 175, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98136/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23551, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=111373ec1e419f6a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23551/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.498753Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "New in FreeBSD 4.0, is the concept of stateful filtering. This is a big improvement for <acronym>UDP</acronym> traffic, which typically is a request going out, followed shortly thereafter by a response with the exact same set of IP addresses and port numbers (but with source and destination reversed, of course). For firewalls that have no statekeeping, there is almost no way to deal with this sort of traffic as a single session. But with a firewall that can <quote>remember</quote> an outgoing <acronym>UDP</acronym> packet and, for the next few minutes, allow a response, handling <acronym>UDP</acronym> services is trivial. The following example shows how to do it. It is possible to do the same thing with <acronym>TCP</acronym> packets. This allows you to avoid some denial of service attacks and other nasty tricks, but it also typically makes your state table grow quickly in size." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El concepto de firewall con estado se incluyó por primera vez en FreeBSD 4.0. Es una gran mejora para el tráfico <acronym>UDP</acronym>, el cual generalmente es una solicitud de salida seguida poco después por una respuesta con exactamente el mismo conjunto de direcciones IP y números de puerto (pero obviamente con origen y destino invertidos). Con los firewalls que no mantienen el estado no hay forma de lidiar con este tipo de tráfico en una única sesión. Pero con un firewall que puede <quote>recordar</quote> un paquete saliente de <acronym>UDP</acronym> y, durante los próximos minutos, permitir una respuesta el manejo de servicios <acronym>UDP</acronym> es trivial. El siguiente ejemplo muestra cómo hacerlo. Es posible hacer lo mismo con los paquetes <acronym>TCP</acronym>. Esto le permite evitar algunos ataques de denegación de servicio y y otras maldades, pero también hace que su tabla de estado crezca rápidamente de tamaño." ], "id_hash": -7288426529446821206, "content_hash": -7288426529446821206, "location": "article.translate.xml:242", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 43, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 142, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98137/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23552, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=1ada4eafecca02aa", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23552/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.511571Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Let's look at an example setup. Note first that at the top of <filename>/etc/rc.firewall</filename> there are already standard rules for the loopback interface <filename>lo0</filename>, so we should not have to care for them anymore. Custom rules should be put in a separate file (say <filename>/etc/rc.firewall.local</filename>) and loaded at system startup, by modifying the row of <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> where we defined the <option>open</option> firewall:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Veamos una configuración de ejemplo. Lo primero, tenga en cuenta que en la parte superior del archivo <filename>/etc/rc.firewall</filename> ya existen reglas predeterminadas para la interfaz de loopback <filename>lo0</filename>, por lo que no es necesario preocuparse de ellas. Las reglas personalizadas deben colocarse en un archivo separado (por ejemplo, <filename>/etc/rc.firewall.local</filename>) y cargarse al inicio del sistema, modificando la línea en el archivo <filename>/etc/rc.conf</filename> donde definimos el firewall en modo <option>open</option>:" ], "id_hash": -4573617598389059310, "content_hash": -4573617598389059310, "location": "article.translate.xml:256", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 44, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 62, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98138/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23553, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=40873f06bd8b8112", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23553/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.524833Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "firewall_type=\"/etc/rc.firewall.local\"" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "firewall_type=\"/etc/rc.firewall.local\"" ], "id_hash": 7895038040018459452, "content_hash": 7895038040018459452, "location": "article.translate.xml:265", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 45, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98139/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23554, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=ed90cf44877f1b3c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23554/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.535929Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "You have to specify the <emphasis>full</emphasis> path, otherwise it will not be loaded with the risk to remain isolated from the network." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Debe especificar la ruta <emphasis>completa</emphasis>, de lo contrario, no se cargará, con el riesgo de permanecer aislado de la red." ], "id_hash": -742588615138798818, "content_hash": -742588615138798818, "location": "article.translate.xml:268", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: important/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 46, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98140/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23555, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=75b1cb96c467131e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23555/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.545985Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "For our example imagine to have the <filename>fxp0</filename> interface connected towards the outside (Internet) and the <filename>xl0</filename> towards the inside (<acronym>LAN</acronym>). The bridge machine has the IP <systemitem class=\"ipaddress\">1.2.3.4</systemitem> (it is not possible that your <acronym>ISP</acronym> can give you an address quite like this, but for our example it is good)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Para nuestro ejemplo, imagine que tiene la interfaz <filename>fxp0</filename> conectada hacia el exterior (Internet) y la <filename>xl0</filename> hacia el interior (<acronym>LAN</acronym>). La máquina que haga de brigde tiene la IP <systemitem class=\"ipaddress\">1.2.3.4</systemitem> (su <acronym>ISP</acronym> no puede proporcionarle una dirección así, pero para nuestro ejemplo nos sirve)." ], "id_hash": 4629070250265529758, "content_hash": 4629070250265529758, "location": "article.translate.xml:273", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 47, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 51, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98141/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23556, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=c03dc2dde367cd9e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23556/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.560154Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "# Things that we have kept state on before get to go through in a hurry\nadd check-state\n\n# Throw away RFC 1918 networks\nadd drop all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via fxp0\n\n# Allow the bridge machine to say anything it wants\n# (if the machine is IP-less do not include these rows)\nadd pass tcp from 1.2.3.4 to any setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from 1.2.3.4 to any keep-state\nadd pass ip from 1.2.3.4 to any\n\n# Allow the inside hosts to say anything they want\nadd pass tcp from any to any in via xl0 setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from any to any in via xl0 keep-state\nadd pass ip from any to any in via xl0\n\n# TCP section\n# Allow SSH\nadd pass tcp from any to any 22 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Allow SMTP only towards the mail server\nadd pass tcp from any to relay 25 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Allow zone transfers only by the slave name server [dns2.nic.it]\nadd pass tcp from 193.205.245.8 to ns 53 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Pass ident probes. It is better than waiting for them to timeout\nadd pass tcp from any to any 113 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Pass the \"quarantine\" range\nadd pass tcp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n\n# UDP section\n# Allow DNS only towards the name server\nadd pass udp from any to ns 53 in via fxp0 keep-state\n# Pass the \"quarantine\" range\nadd pass udp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 keep-state\n\n# ICMP section\n# Pass 'ping'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 keep-state\n# Pass error messages generated by 'traceroute'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 11\n\n# Everything else is suspect\nadd drop log all from any to any" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "# Cosas para las que tenemos que mantener el estado\nadd check-state\n\n# Desechar todas las redes RFC 1918\nadd drop all from 10.0.0.0/8 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 172.16.0.0/12 to any in via fxp0\nadd drop all from 192.168.0.0/16 to any in via fxp0\n\n# Permitir que la máquina bridge diga lo que quiera\n# (si la máquina es IP-less no incluya estas líneas)\nadd pass tcp from 1.2.3.4 to any setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from 1.2.3.4 to any keep-state\nadd pass ip from 1.2.3.4 to any\n\n# Permitir que los hosts internos digan lo que quieran\nadd pass tcp from any to any in via xl0 setup keep-state\nadd pass udp from any to any in via xl0 keep-state\nadd pass ip from any to any in via xl0\n\n# Sección TCP\n# Permitir SSH\nadd pass tcp from any to any 22 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Permitir SMTP solo hacia el servidor de correo\nadd pass tcp from any to relay 25 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Permitir transferencias de zona solo por el servidor de nombres esclavo [dns2.nic.it]\nadd pass tcp from 193.205.245.8 to ns 53 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Dejar pasar ident probes. Es mejor que esperar a que se agote el tiempo\nadd pass tcp from any to any 113 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n# Dejar paso al rango \"quarantine\"\nadd pass tcp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 setup keep-state\n\n# Sección UDP\n# Permitir DNS solo hacia el servidor de nombres\nadd pass udp from any to ns 53 in via fxp0 keep-state\n# Dejar pasar el rango \"quarantine\"\nadd pass udp from any to any 49152-65535 in via fxp0 keep-state\n\n# Sección ICMP\n# Dejar paso a 'ping'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 8 keep-state\n# Dejar paso a los mensajes de error generados por 'traceroute'\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 3\nadd pass icmp from any to any icmptypes 11\n\n# Todo lo demás es sospechoso.\nadd drop log all from any to any" ], "id_hash": 6538149532364871187, "content_hash": 6538149532364871187, "location": "article.translate.xml:280", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 48, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 344, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98142/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23557, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=dabc2c5becfe9613", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23557/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.570716Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Those of you who have set up firewalls before may notice some things missing. In particular, there are no anti-spoofing rules, in fact we did <emphasis>not</emphasis> add:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Aquellos de ustedes que hayan instalado firewalls antes notarán que faltan algunas cosas. En particular, no hay reglas contra la suplantación de identidad, de hecho, <emphasis>no</emphasis> las añadimos:" ], "id_hash": -8249720022093983220, "content_hash": -8249720022093983220, "location": "article.translate.xml:327", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 49, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98143/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23558, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=0d831b594aa9120c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23558/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.586411Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "add deny all from 1.2.3.4/8 to any in via fxp0" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "add deny all from 1.2.3.4/8 to any in via fxp0" ], "id_hash": -1611033019047626094, "content_hash": -1611033019047626094, "location": "article.translate.xml:331", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 50, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98144/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23559, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=69a476013a3dba92", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23559/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.597969Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?format=api", "source": [ "That is, drop packets that are coming in from the outside claiming to be from our network. This is something that you would commonly do to be sure that someone does not try to evade the packet filter, by generating nefarious packets that look like they are from the inside. The problem with that is that there is <emphasis>at least</emphasis> one host on the outside interface that you do not want to ignore: the router. But usually, the <acronym>ISP</acronym> anti-spoofs at their router, so we do not need to bother that much." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Es decir, descartar los paquetes que vienen del exterior diciendo pertenecer a nuestra red. Esto es algo que normalmente haría para asegurarse de que alguien no trata de evadir el filtrado de paquetes, generando paquetes corruptos que parecen ser de dentro de la red. El problema es que hay <emphasis>al menos</emphasis> un host en la interfaz externa que no desea ignorar: el router. Pero, por lo general, el <acronym>ISP</acronym> tiene reglas contra la suplantación de identidad en su router, por lo que no tenemos que preocuparnos excesivamente." ], "id_hash": 2973181255818883868, "content_hash": 2973181255818883868, "location": "article.translate.xml:333", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 51, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 92, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/98145/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 23560, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/articles_filtering-bridge/es/?checksum=a942dc997def331c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/23560/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2019-10-20T12:03:43.609128Z" } ] }