Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/units/?format=api&page=3
{ "count": 2721, "next": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/units/?format=api&page=4", "previous": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/units/?format=api&page=2", "results": [ { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "So far we have gone through the following sequence:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Hasta ahora hemos pasado por la siguiente secuencia:" ], "id_hash": 8398050994771347565, "content_hash": 8398050994771347565, "location": "book.translate.xml:952", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 103, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102249/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208392, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=f48bdee28cf6486d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208392/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.729529Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The <acronym>BIOS</acronym> did some early hardware initialization, including the <acronym>POST</acronym>. The <acronym>MBR</acronym> (<filename>boot0</filename>) was loaded from absolute disk sector one to address <literal>0x7c00</literal>. Execution control was passed to that location." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El <acronym>BIOS</acronym> Hizo alguna inicialización de hardware temprana, incluida la <acronym>POST</acronym>. El <acronym>MBR</acronym> (<filename>boot0</filename>) se cargó desde el sector de disco absoluto uno a la dirección <literal>0x7c00</literal>. El control de ejecución se pasó a esa ubicación." ], "id_hash": 370855164581522016, "content_hash": 370855164581522016, "location": "book.translate.xml:956", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 104, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 30, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102250/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208393, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=85258aceac002a60", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208393/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.735893Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<filename>boot0</filename> relocated itself to the location it was linked to execute (<literal>0x600</literal>), followed by a jump to continue execution at the appropriate place. Finally, <filename>boot0</filename> loaded the first disk sector from the FreeBSD slice to address <literal>0x7c00</literal>. Execution control was passed to that location." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>boot0</filename> se trasladó a la ubicación donde estaba vinculado para ejecutar (<literal>0x600</literal>), seguido de un salto para continuar la ejecución en el lugar apropiado. Finalmente, <filename>boot0</filename> cargó el primer sector del disco desde el segmento FreeBSD a la dirección <literal>0x7c00</literal>.El control de ejecución se pasó a esa ubicación." ], "id_hash": -3344737101880628681, "content_hash": -3344737101880628681, "location": "book.translate.xml:965", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 105, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 44, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102251/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208394, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=51951b53b755ea37", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208394/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.743156Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "There is a file <filename>/boot/boot1</filename>, but it is not the written to the beginning of the FreeBSD slice. Instead, it is concatenated with <filename>boot2</filename> to form <filename>boot</filename>, which <emphasis>is</emphasis> written to the beginning of the FreeBSD slice and read at boot time." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Hay un archivo <filename>/boot/boot1</filename>, pero no está escrito al principio del segmento de FreeBSD. En cambio, está concatenado con<filename>boot2</filename> formar <filename>boot</filename>, donde <emphasis>es</emphasis> escrito al principio del segmento de FreeBSD y leído en el momento del arranque." ], "id_hash": 6293098321505140683, "content_hash": 6293098321505140683, "location": "book.translate.xml:989", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: footnote/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 106, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 42, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102252/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208395, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=d7559394c5ebbfcb", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208395/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.749583Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<filename>boot1</filename> is the next step in the boot-loading sequence. It is the first of three boot stages. Note that we have been dealing exclusively with disk sectors. Indeed, the <acronym>BIOS</acronym> loads the absolute first sector, while <filename>boot0</filename> loads the first sector of the FreeBSD slice. Both loads are to address <literal>0x7c00</literal>. We can conceptually think of these disk sectors as containing the files <filename>boot0</filename> and <filename>boot1</filename>, respectively, but in reality this is not entirely true for <filename>boot1</filename>. Strictly speaking, unlike <filename>boot0</filename>, <filename>boot1</filename> is not part of the boot blocks <_:footnote-1/>. Instead, a single, full-blown file, <filename>boot</filename> (<filename>/boot/boot</filename>), is what ultimately is written to disk. This file is a combination of <filename>boot1</filename>, <filename>boot2</filename> and the <literal>Boot Extender</literal> (or <acronym>BTX</acronym>). This single file is greater in size than a single sector (greater than 512 bytes). Fortunately, <filename>boot1</filename> occupies <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> the first 512 bytes of this single file, so when <filename>boot0</filename> loads the first sector of the FreeBSD slice (512 bytes), it is actually loading <filename>boot1</filename> and transferring control to it." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>boot1</filename> es el siguiente paso en la secuencia de carga de arranque. Es la primera de tres etapas de arranque. Tenga en cuenta que nos hemos ocupado exclusivamente de sectores de disco. De hecho, el<acronym>BIOS</acronym>carga el primer sector absoluto, mientras <filename>boot0</filename> carga el primer sector del segmento FreeBSD. Ambas cargas son para abordar <literal>0x7c00</literal>. Conceptualmente, podemos pensar que estos sectores de disco contienen los archivos<filename>boot0</filename> y <filename>boot1</filename>, respectivamente, pero en realidad esto no es del todo cierto para <filename>boot1</filename>. Estrictamente hablando, a diferencia de <filename>boot0</filename>, <filename>boot1</filename>no es parte de los bloques de arranque <_:footnote-1/>.En cambio, un solo archivo completo, <filename>boot</filename> (<filename>/boot/boot</filename>),es lo que finalmente se escribe en el disco. Este archivo es una combinación de <filename>boot1</filename>, <filename>boot2</filename> y el <literal>Boot Extender</literal> (o <acronym>BTX</acronym>). This single file is greater in size than a single sector (greater than 512 bytes). por suerte, <filename>boot1</filename>ocupa <emphasis>exactamente</emphasis> los primeros 512 bytes de este único archivo, así que cuando <filename>boot0</filename>carga el primer sector del segmento FreeBSD (512 bytes), en realidad está cargando <filename>boot1</filename> y transferirle el control." ], "id_hash": -8377209143269380500, "content_hash": -8377209143269380500, "location": "book.translate.xml:975", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 107, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 168, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102253/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208396, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=0bbe2cab26462e6c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208396/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.756750Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The main task of <filename>boot1</filename> is to load the next boot stage. This next stage is somewhat more complex. It is composed of a server called the <quote>Boot Extender</quote>, or <acronym>BTX</acronym>, and a client, called <filename>boot2</filename>. As we will see, the last boot stage, <filename>loader</filename>, is also a client of the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "La principal tarea de<filename>boot1</filename> es cargar la siguiente etapa de arranque. Esta próxima etapa es algo más compleja. Está compuesto por un servidor llamado <quote>Extensor de arranque</quote>, o <acronym>BTX</acronym>,Y un cliente, llamado <filename>boot2</filename>.Como veremos, la última etapa de arranque, <filename>loader</filename>, también es cliente de la <acronym>BTX</acronym> servidor." ], "id_hash": 8487644768197878083, "content_hash": 8487644768197878083, "location": "book.translate.xml:1009", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 108, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 53, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102254/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208397, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=f5ca2bf27c232143", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208397/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.763878Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Let us now look in detail at what exactly is done by <filename>boot1</filename>, starting like we did for <filename>boot0</filename>, at its entry point:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Veamos ahora en detalle lo que hace exactamente <filename>boot1</filename>, comenzando como lo hicimos para <filename>boot0</filename>, en su punto de entrada:" ], "id_hash": -9110961298920602387, "content_hash": -9110961298920602387, "location": "book.translate.xml:1017", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 109, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102255/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208398, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=018f5cf8778184ed", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208398/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.771327Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<filename>sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S</filename>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sys/boot/i386/boot2/boot1.S</filename>" ], "id_hash": 4963965183127907205, "content_hash": 4963965183127907205, "location": "book.translate.xml:1022, book.translate.xml:1033, book.translate.xml:1073, book.translate.xml:1118, book.translate.xml:1153, book.translate.xml:1180, book.translate.xml:1209, book.translate.xml:1316", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 110, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102256/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208399, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=c4e38c08a9beeb85", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208399/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.777959Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "start:\n\tjmp main" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "start:\n\tjmp main" ], "id_hash": -2933928848880139714, "content_hash": -2933928848880139714, "location": "book.translate.xml:1024", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 111, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102257/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208400, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=57489741ae3a823e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208400/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.786217Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The entry point at <literal>start</literal> simply jumps past a special data area to the label <literal>main</literal>, which in turn looks like this:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El punto de entrada en <literal>start</literal> simplemente pasa de un área de datos especial a la etiqueta <literal>main</literal>, que a su vez se ve así:" ], "id_hash": 4507621407725888329, "content_hash": 4507621407725888329, "location": "book.translate.xml:1028", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 112, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 22, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102258/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208401, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=be8e49c9b572a349", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208401/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.798666Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "main:\n cld\t\t\t# String ops inc\n xor %cx,%cx\t\t# Zero\n mov %cx,%es\t\t# Address\n mov %cx,%ds\t\t# data\n mov %cx,%ss\t\t# Set up\n mov $start,%sp\t\t# stack\n mov %sp,%si\t\t# Source\n mov $0x700,%di\t\t# Destination\n incb %ch\t\t\t# Word count\n rep\t\t\t# Copy\n movsw\t\t\t# code" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "main:\n cld\t\t\t# String ops inc\n xor %cx,%cx\t\t# Zero\n mov %cx,%es\t\t# Address\n mov %cx,%ds\t\t# data\n mov %cx,%ss\t\t# Set up\n mov $start,%sp\t\t# stack\n mov %sp,%si\t\t# Source\n mov $0x700,%di\t\t# Destination\n incb %ch\t\t\t# Word count\n rep\t\t\t# Copy\n movsw\t\t\t# code" ], "id_hash": 1612367318754928793, "content_hash": 1612367318754928793, "location": "book.translate.xml:1035", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 113, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102259/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208402, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=96604788a1d62899", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208402/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.807378Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Just like <filename>boot0</filename>, this code relocates <filename>boot1</filename>, this time to memory address <literal>0x700</literal>. However, unlike <filename>boot0</filename>, it does not jump there. <filename>boot1</filename> is linked to execute at address <literal>0x7c00</literal>, effectively where it was loaded in the first place. The reason for this relocation will be discussed shortly." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Al igual que <filename>boot0</filename>, este código se reubica<filename>boot1</filename>,esta vez a la dirección de memoria <literal>0x700</literal>. Sin embargo, a diferencia de <filename>boot0</filename>, no salta ahí. <filename>boot1</filename>está vinculado para ejecutarse en la dirección <literal>0x7c00</literal>, efectivamente donde se cargó en primer lugar. El motivo de esta reubicación se discutirá en breve." ], "id_hash": -8047247271417493917, "content_hash": -8047247271417493917, "location": "book.translate.xml:1049", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 114, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 47, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102260/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208403, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=10526f3e276dc663", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208403/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.814383Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Actually we did pass a pointer to the slice entry in register <literal>%si</literal>. However, <filename>boot1</filename> does not assume that it was loaded by <filename>boot0</filename> (perhaps some other <acronym>MBR</acronym> loaded it, and did not pass this information), so it assumes nothing." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En realidad, pasamos un puntero a la entrada del segmento en el registro <literal>%si</literal>. sin embargo, <filename>boot1</filename> no asume que fue cargado por <filename>boot0</filename> (Tal vez algún otro <acronym>MBR</acronym> lo cargó y no pasó esta información), por lo que no asume nada." ], "id_hash": -6940953073087411096, "content_hash": -6940953073087411096, "location": "book.translate.xml:1062", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: footnote/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 115, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 40, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102261/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208404, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=1facc7f46bf80c68", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208404/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.822220Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Next comes a loop that looks for the FreeBSD slice. Although <filename>boot0</filename> loaded <filename>boot1</filename> from the FreeBSD slice, no information was passed to it about this <_:footnote-1/>, so <filename>boot1</filename> must rescan the partition table to find where the FreeBSD slice starts. Therefore it rereads the <acronym>MBR</acronym>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Luego viene un bucle que busca el segmento de FreeBSD. A pesar de que <filename>boot0</filename> cargado <filename>boot1</filename>del segmento de FreeBSD, no se le pasó información sobre esto <_:footnote-1/>, entonces <filename>boot1</filename> debe volver a escanear la tabla de particiones para encontrar dónde comienza el segmento de FreeBSD. Por tanto, vuelve a leer el<acronym>MBR</acronym>:" ], "id_hash": -5952894380545595670, "content_hash": -5952894380545595670, "location": "book.translate.xml:1058", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 116, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 46, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102262/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208405, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=2d631219c62926ea", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208405/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.830027Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ " mov $part4,%si\t\t# Partition\n cmpb $0x80,%dl\t\t# Hard drive?\n jb main.4\t\t\t# No\n movb $0x1,%dh\t\t# Block count\n callw nread\t\t# Read MBR" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ " mov $part4,%si\t\t# Partition\n cmpb $0x80,%dl\t\t# Hard drive?\n jb main.4\t\t\t# No\n movb $0x1,%dh\t\t# Block count\n callw nread\t\t# Read MBR" ], "id_hash": 4228258536963944823, "content_hash": 4228258536963944823, "location": "book.translate.xml:1075", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 117, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 23, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102263/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208406, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=baadcabcb23fb177", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208406/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.837615Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In the code above, register <literal>%dl</literal> maintains information about the boot device. This is passed on by the <acronym>BIOS</acronym> and preserved by the <acronym>MBR</acronym>. Numbers <literal>0x80</literal> and greater tells us that we are dealing with a hard drive, so a call is made to <literal>nread</literal>, where the <acronym>MBR</acronym> is read. Arguments to <literal>nread</literal> are passed through <literal>%si</literal> and <literal>%dh</literal>. The memory address at label <literal>part4</literal> is copied to <literal>%si</literal>. This memory address holds a <quote>fake partition</quote> to be used by <literal>nread</literal>. The following is the data in the fake partition:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En el código anterior, regístrese <literal>%dl</literal>mantiene información sobre el dispositivo de arranque. Esto es transmitido por el <acronym>BIOS</acronym>y conservado por el <acronym>MBR</acronym>. Números <literal>0x80</literal>y mayor nos dice que estamos tratando con un disco duro, por lo que se hace una llamada a <literal>nread</literal>, donde el <acronym>MBR</acronym> es leído. Argumentos para <literal>nread</literal> se pasan a través <literal>%si</literal> y <literal>%dh</literal>. La dirección de memoria en la etiqueta <literal>part4</literal>se copia a<literal>%si</literal>. Esta dirección de memoria tiene un <quote>partición falsa</quote> para ser usado por <literal>nread</literal>.Los siguientes son los datos en la partición falsa:" ], "id_hash": -1512622224495492756, "content_hash": -1512622224495492756, "location": "book.translate.xml:1082", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 118, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 90, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102264/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208407, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=6b021619dd95c16c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208407/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.845230Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<filename>sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile</filename>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile</filename>" ], "id_hash": 5628099223572385040, "content_hash": 5628099223572385040, "location": "book.translate.xml:1098, book.translate.xml:1392, book.translate.xml:1405, book.translate.xml:1437, book.translate.xml:1478", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 119, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102265/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208408, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=ce1b066cc5af0d10", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208408/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.852377Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ " part4:\n\t.byte 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00\n\t.byte 0xa5, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff\n\t.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00\n\t.byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ " part4:\n\t.byte 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00\n\t.byte 0xa5, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff\n\t.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00\n\t.byte 0x50, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x00" ], "id_hash": 6840952387173805943, "content_hash": 6840952387173805943, "location": "book.translate.xml:1100", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 120, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 21, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102266/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208409, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=deeff1f382daef77", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208409/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.859200Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In particular, the <acronym>LBA</acronym> for this fake partition is hardcoded to zero. This is used as an argument to the <acronym>BIOS</acronym> for reading absolute sector one from the hard drive. Alternatively, CHS addressing could be used. In this case, the fake partition holds cylinder 0, head 0 and sector 1, which is equivalent to absolute sector one." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En particular, el <acronym>LBA</acronym> porque esta partición falsa está codificada a cero. Esto se utiliza como argumento para <acronym>BIOS</acronym> para leer el sector absoluto uno del disco duro. Alternativamente, se podría utilizar el direccionamiento CHS. En este caso, la partición falsa contiene el cilindro 0, la cabeza 0 y el sector 1, que es equivalente al sector uno absoluto." ], "id_hash": -1015605610338119619, "content_hash": -1015605610338119619, "location": "book.translate.xml:1107", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 121, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 57, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102267/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208410, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=71e7d8140be7103d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208410/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.867181Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Let us now proceed to take a look at <literal>nread</literal>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Procedamos ahora a echar un vistazo a <literal>nread</literal>:" ], "id_hash": -264710834897695218, "content_hash": -264710834897695218, "location": "book.translate.xml:1114", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 122, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 10, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102268/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208411, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=7c538ee5edb9ce0e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208411/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.873547Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "nread:\n mov $0x8c00,%bx\t\t# Transfer buffer\n mov 0x8(%si),%ax\t\t# Get\n mov 0xa(%si),%cx\t\t# LBA\n push %cs\t\t\t# Read from\n callw xread.1\t\t# disk\n jnc return\t\t# If success, return" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "nread:\n mov $0x8c00,%bx\t\t# Transfer buffer\n mov 0x8(%si),%ax\t\t# Get\n mov 0xa(%si),%cx\t\t# LBA\n push %cs\t\t\t# Read from\n callw xread.1\t\t# disk\n jnc return\t\t# If success, return" ], "id_hash": -68044345277244283, "content_hash": -68044345277244283, "location": "book.translate.xml:1120", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 123, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 29, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102269/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208412, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=7f0e42074ac69c85", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208412/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.880892Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "In the context of 16-bit real mode, a word is 2 bytes." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "En el contexto del modo real de 16 bits, una palabra tiene 2 bytes." ], "id_hash": 5525829334199655490, "content_hash": 5525829334199655490, "location": "book.translate.xml:1132", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: footnote/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 124, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102270/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208413, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=ccafb0809a675c42", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208413/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.887544Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Recall that <literal>%si</literal> points to the fake partition. The word <_:footnote-1/> at offset <literal>0x8</literal> is copied to register <literal>%ax</literal> and word at offset <literal>0xa</literal> to <literal>%cx</literal>. They are interpreted by the <acronym>BIOS</acronym> as the lower 4-byte value denoting the LBA to be read (the upper four bytes are assumed to be zero). Register <literal>%bx</literal> holds the memory address where the <acronym>MBR</acronym> will be loaded. The instruction pushing <literal>%cs</literal> onto the stack is very interesting. In this context, it accomplishes nothing. However, as we will see shortly, <filename>boot2</filename>, in conjunction with the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server, also uses <literal>xread.1</literal>. This mechanism will be discussed in the next section." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Recall that <literal>%si</literal> apunta a la partición falsa. La palabra <_:footnote-1/> en offset <literal>0x8</literal>se copia para registrarse <literal>%ax</literal> y palabra en offset <literal>0xa</literal> to <literal>%cx</literal>.Ellos son interpretados por el <acronym>BIOS</acronym> como el valor inferior de 4 bytes que indica el LBA a leer (se supone que los cuatro bytes superiores son cero). Registrarse <literal>%bx</literal> contiene la dirección de memoria donde el <acronym>MBR</acronym> se cargará. La instrucción empujando <literal>%cs</literal> en la pila es muy interesante. En este contexto, no logra nada. Sin embargo, como veremos en breve, <filename>boot2</filename>, en conjunción con el <acronym>BTX</acronym>servidor, también usa <literal>xread.1</literal>. Este mecanismo se discutirá en la siguiente sección." ], "id_hash": 1503455988164528453, "content_hash": 1503455988164528453, "location": "book.translate.xml:1129", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 125, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 105, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102271/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208414, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=94dd59416dfb0945", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208414/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.896111Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The code at <literal>xread.1</literal> further calls the <literal>read</literal> function, which actually calls the <acronym>BIOS</acronym> asking for the disk sector:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El código en <literal>xread.1</literal>además llama al <literal>read</literal> función, que en realidad llama a la <acronym>BIOS</acronym> preguntando por el sector del disco:" ], "id_hash": -5437444287592262294, "content_hash": -5437444287592262294, "location": "book.translate.xml:1148", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 126, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 19, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102272/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208415, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=348a513ab016156a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208415/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.904251Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "xread.1:\n\tpushl $0x0\t\t# absolute\n\tpush %cx\t\t# block\n\tpush %ax\t\t# number\n\tpush %es\t\t# Address of\n\tpush %bx\t\t# transfer buffer\n\txor %ax,%ax\t\t# Number of\n\tmovb %dh,%al\t\t# blocks to\n\tpush %ax\t\t# transfer\n\tpush $0x10\t\t# Size of packet\n\tmov %sp,%bp\t\t# Packet pointer\n\tcallw read\t\t# Read from disk\n\tlea 0x10(%bp),%sp\t# Clear stack\n\tlret\t\t\t# To far caller" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "xread.1:\n\tpushl $0x0\t\t# absolute\n\tpush %cx\t\t# block\n\tpush %ax\t\t# number\n\tpush %es\t\t# Address of\n\tpush %bx\t\t# transfer buffer\n\txor %ax,%ax\t\t# Number of\n\tmovb %dh,%al\t\t# blocks to\n\tpush %ax\t\t# transfer\n\tpush $0x10\t\t# Size of packet\n\tmov %sp,%bp\t\t# Packet pointer\n\tcallw read\t\t# Read from disk\n\tlea 0x10(%bp),%sp\t# Clear stack\n\tlret\t\t\t# To far caller" ], "id_hash": 6449847625678471492, "content_hash": 6449847625678471492, "location": "book.translate.xml:1155", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 127, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 64, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102273/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208416, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=d982763e27f64144", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208416/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.912156Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Note the long return instruction at the end of this block. This instruction pops out the <literal>%cs</literal> register pushed by <literal>nread</literal>, and returns. Finally, <literal>nread</literal> also returns." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Tenga en cuenta la instrucción de retorno larga al final de este bloque. Esta instrucción muestra el <literal>%cs</literal> registro empujado por<literal>nread</literal>, y vuelve. Finalmente,<literal>nread</literal> también regresa." ], "id_hash": 3376851401700969942, "content_hash": 3376851401700969942, "location": "book.translate.xml:1171", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 128, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 27, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102274/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208417, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=aedcfc7561aa8dd6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208417/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.919151Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "With the <acronym>MBR</acronym> loaded to memory, the actual loop for searching the FreeBSD slice begins:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Con el <acronym>MBR</acronym> cargado en la memoria, comienza el bucle real para buscar el segmento FreeBSD:" ], "id_hash": -5635937038707746169, "content_hash": -5635937038707746169, "location": "book.translate.xml:1176", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 129, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102275/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208418, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=31c9211faf5b9a87", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208418/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.926266Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "\tmov $0x1,%cx\t\t # Two passes\nmain.1:\n\tmov $0x8dbe,%si # Partition table\n\tmovb $0x1,%dh\t\t # Partition\nmain.2:\n\tcmpb $0xa5,0x4(%si)\t # Our partition type?\n\tjne main.3\t\t # No\n\tjcxz main.5\t\t # If second pass\n\ttestb $0x80,(%si)\t # Active?\n\tjnz main.5\t\t # Yes\nmain.3:\n\tadd $0x10,%si\t\t # Next entry\n\tincb %dh\t\t # Partition\n\tcmpb $0x5,%dh\t\t # In table?\n\tjb main.2\t\t # Yes\n\tdec %cx\t\t\t # Do two\n\tjcxz main.1\t\t # passes" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "\tmov $0x1,%cx\t\t # Two passes\nmain.1:\n\tmov $0x8dbe,%si # Partition table\n\tmovb $0x1,%dh\t\t # Partition\nmain.2:\n\tcmpb $0xa5,0x4(%si)\t # Our partition type?\n\tjne main.3\t\t # No\n\tjcxz main.5\t\t # If second pass\n\ttestb $0x80,(%si)\t # Active?\n\tjnz main.5\t\t # Yes\nmain.3:\n\tadd $0x10,%si\t\t # Next entry\n\tincb %dh\t\t # Partition\n\tcmpb $0x5,%dh\t\t # In table?\n\tjb main.2\t\t # Yes\n\tdec %cx\t\t\t # Do two\n\tjcxz main.1\t\t # passes" ], "id_hash": -3022798808838760924, "content_hash": -3022798808838760924, "location": "book.translate.xml:1182", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 130, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 68, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102276/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208419, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=560cdc7fb3b11624", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208419/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.933811Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "If a FreeBSD slice is identified, execution continues at <literal>main.5</literal>. Note that when a FreeBSD slice is found <literal>%si</literal> points to the appropriate entry in the partition table, and <literal>%dh</literal> holds the partition number. We assume that a FreeBSD slice is found, so we continue execution at <literal>main.5</literal>:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Si se identifica un segmento de FreeBSD, la ejecución continúa en <literal>main.5</literal>. Tenga en cuenta que cuando se encuentra un segmento de FreeBSD <literal>%si</literal>apunta a la entrada apropiada en la tabla de particiones, y <literal>%dh</literal> contiene el número de partición. Suponemos que se encuentra un segmento de FreeBSD, por lo que continuamos la ejecución en <literal>main.5</literal>:" ], "id_hash": -3997199934808984242, "content_hash": -3997199934808984242, "location": "book.translate.xml:1201", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 131, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 48, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102277/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208420, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=488717d65d7ef54e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208420/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.941320Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "main.5:\n\tmov %dx,0x900\t\t\t # Save args\n\tmovb $0x10,%dh\t\t\t # Sector count\n\tcallw nread\t\t\t # Read disk\n\tmov $0x9000,%bx\t\t\t # BTX\n\tmov 0xa(%bx),%si\t\t # Get BTX length and set\n\tadd %bx,%si\t\t\t # %si to start of boot2.bin\n\tmov $0xc000,%di\t\t\t # Client page 2\n\tmov $0xa200,%cx\t\t\t # Byte\n\tsub %si,%cx\t\t\t # count\n\trep\t\t\t\t # Relocate\n\tmovsb\t\t\t\t # client" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "main.5:\n\tmov %dx,0x900\t\t\t # Save args\n\tmovb $0x10,%dh\t\t\t # Sector count\n\tcallw nread\t\t\t # Read disk\n\tmov $0x9000,%bx\t\t\t # BTX\n\tmov 0xa(%bx),%si\t\t # Get BTX length and set\n\tadd %bx,%si\t\t\t # %si to start of boot2.bin\n\tmov $0xc000,%di\t\t\t # Client page 2\n\tmov $0xa200,%cx\t\t\t # Byte\n\tsub %si,%cx\t\t\t # count\n\trep\t\t\t\t # Relocate\n\tmovsb\t\t\t\t # client" ], "id_hash": 5459108180280240374, "content_hash": 5459108180280240374, "location": "book.translate.xml:1211", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 132, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 56, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102278/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208421, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=cbc2a5f7640868f6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208421/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.949400Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Recall that at this point, register <literal>%si</literal> points to the FreeBSD slice entry in the <acronym>MBR</acronym> partition table, so a call to <literal>nread</literal> will effectively read sectors at the beginning of this partition. The argument passed on register <literal>%dh</literal> tells <literal>nread</literal> to read 16 disk sectors. Recall that the first 512 bytes, or the first sector of the FreeBSD slice, coincides with the <filename>boot1</filename> program. Also recall that the file written to the beginning of the FreeBSD slice is not <filename>/boot/boot1</filename>, but <filename>/boot/boot</filename>. Let us look at the size of these files in the filesystem:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Recuerde que en este punto, regístrese <literal>%si</literal> apunta a la entrada del segmento FreeBSD en el <acronym>MBR</acronym>tabla de particiones, por lo que una llamada a <literal>nread</literal> leerá efectivamente los sectores al comienzo de esta partición. El argumento pasó en el registro <literal>%dh</literal> dice <literal>nread</literal>para leer 16 sectores de disco. Recuerde que los primeros 512 bytes, o el primer sector del segmento FreeBSD, coincide con el <filename>boot1</filename> programa. Recuerde también que el archivo escrito al principio del segmento FreeBSD no es <filename>/boot/boot1</filename>, pero <filename>/boot/boot</filename>. Veamos el tamaño de estos archivos en el sistema de archivos:" ], "id_hash": -7572189472946639742, "content_hash": -7572189472946639742, "location": "book.translate.xml:1225", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 133, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 95, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102279/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208422, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=16ea2dcb25102c82", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208422/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.957289Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 512B Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot0\n-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 512B Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot1\n-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7.5K Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot2\n-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8.0K Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 512B Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot0\n-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 512B Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot1\n-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 7.5K Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot2\n-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8.0K Jan 8 00:15 /boot/boot" ], "id_hash": 9129360777712744707, "content_hash": 9129360777712744707, "location": "book.translate.xml:1238", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/screen\n(itstool) id: book.translate.xml#boot-boot1-filesize", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 134, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 36, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102280/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208423, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=feb2014205f3b903", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208423/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.964319Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Both <filename>boot0</filename> and <filename>boot1</filename> are 512 bytes each, so they fit <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> in one disk sector. <filename>boot2</filename> is much bigger, holding both the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server and the <filename>boot2</filename> client. Finally, a file called simply <filename>boot</filename> is 512 bytes larger than <filename>boot2</filename>. This file is a concatenation of <filename>boot1</filename> and <filename>boot2</filename>. As already noted, <filename>boot0</filename> is the file written to the absolute first disk sector (the <acronym>MBR</acronym>), and <filename>boot</filename> is the file written to the first sector of the FreeBSD slice; <filename>boot1</filename> and <filename>boot2</filename> are <emphasis>not</emphasis> written to disk. The command used to concatenate <filename>boot1</filename> and <filename>boot2</filename> into a single <filename>boot</filename> is merely <command>cat boot1 boot2 > boot</command>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ambos <filename>boot0</filename> y <filename>boot1</filename> Son 512 bytes cada uno, por lo que encajan <emphasis>exacto</emphasis> en un sector de disco. <filename>boot2</filename> Es mucho más grande, sosteniendo tanto el <acronym>BTX</acronym> Servidor y el <filename>boot2</filename>cliente. Finalmente, un archivo llamado simplemente <filename>boot</filename>es 512 bytes más grande que <filename>boot2</filename>. este archivo es una concatenación de <filename>boot1</filename> y <filename>boot2</filename>. Como ya se señaló, <filename>boot0</filename> es el archivo escrito en el primer sector del disco absoluto (el <acronym>MBR</acronym>), y <filename>boot</filename>es el archivo escrito en el primer sector del segmento FreeBSD; <filename>boot1</filename> y <filename>boot2</filename> son <emphasis>no</emphasis> escrito en el disco. El comando utilizado para concatenar <filename>boot1</filename> y <filename>boot2</filename> en un solo <filename>boot</filename> es simplemente <command>cat boot1 boot2 > boot</command>." ], "id_hash": -6209804904800331581, "content_hash": -6209804904800331581, "location": "book.translate.xml:1243", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 135, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 107, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102281/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208424, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=29d257570ce5d8c3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208424/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.972768Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "512*16=8192 bytes, exactly the size of <filename>boot</filename>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "512 * 16 = 8192 bytes, exactamente el tamaño de <filename>boot</filename>" ], "id_hash": 2013120846602254977, "content_hash": 2013120846602254977, "location": "book.translate.xml:1271", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: footnote/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 136, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 7, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102282/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208425, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=9bf00abe77a93a81", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208425/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.979559Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Historically known as <quote>disklabel</quote>. If you ever wondered where FreeBSD stored this information, it is in this region. See <citerefentry><refentrytitle>bsdlabel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Históricamente conocido como <quote>disklabel</quote>. Si alguna vez se preguntó dónde almacenaba FreeBSD esta información, es en esta región. Ver<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bsdlabel</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>" ], "id_hash": 6717484711425328192, "content_hash": 6717484711425328192, "location": "book.translate.xml:1287", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: footnote/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 138, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 20, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102284/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208427, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=dd394cc1189fc440", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208427/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:53.993917Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Recall that <literal>nread</literal> uses memory address <literal>0x8c00</literal> as the transfer buffer to hold the sectors read. This address is conveniently chosen. Indeed, because <filename>boot1</filename> belongs to the first 512 bytes, it ends up in the address range <literal>0x8c00</literal>-<literal>0x8dff</literal>. The 512 bytes that follows (range <literal>0x8e00</literal>-<literal>0x8fff</literal>) is used to store the <emphasis>bsdlabel</emphasis> <_:footnote-1/>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Recordar que <literal>nread</literal> usa dirección de memoria <literal>0x8c00</literal> como el búfer de transferencia para mantener los sectores leídos. Esta dirección se elige convenientemente. De hecho, porque<filename>boot1</filename>pertenece a los primeros 512 bytes, termina en el rango de direcciones <literal>0x8c00</literal>-<literal>0x8dff</literal>. Tlos 512 bytes que siguen (rango <literal>0x8e00</literal>-<literal>0x8fff</literal>) se utiliza para almacenar el <emphasis>bsdlabel</emphasis> <_:footnote-1/>." ], "id_hash": -2341582302059471054, "content_hash": -2341582302059471054, "location": "book.translate.xml:1277", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 139, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 52, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102285/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208428, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=5f81074d71675f32", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208428/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.000838Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Starting at address <literal>0x9000</literal> is the beginning of the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server, and immediately following is the <filename>boot2</filename> client. The <acronym>BTX</acronym> server acts as a kernel, and executes in protected mode in the most privileged level. In contrast, the <acronym>BTX</acronym> clients (<filename>boot2</filename>, for example), execute in user mode. We will see how this is accomplished in the next section. The code after the call to <literal>nread</literal> locates the beginning of <filename>boot2</filename> in the memory buffer, and copies it to memory address <literal>0xc000</literal>. This is because the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server arranges <filename>boot2</filename> to execute in a segment starting at <literal>0xa000</literal>. We explore this in detail in the following section." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Comenzando en la dirección <literal>0x9000</literal> es el comienzo de la <acronym>BTX</acronym> servidor, e inmediatamente sigue el <filename>boot2</filename> cliente. los <acronym>BTX</acronym> El servidor actúa como un núcleo y se ejecuta en modo protegido en el nivel más privilegiado. En contraste, el <acronym>BTX</acronym> clients (<filename>boot2</filename>, por ejemplo), ejecutar en modo de usuario. Veremos cómo se logra esto en la siguiente sección. El código después de la llamada a <literal>nread</literal>localiza el comienzo de <filename>boot2</filename> en el búfer de memoria y lo copia en la dirección de memoria <literal>0xc000</literal>. Esto es porque el <acronym>BTX</acronym> el servidor organiza <filename>boot2</filename> para ejecutar en un segmento que comienza en <literal>0xa000</literal>. Exploramos esto en detalle en la siguiente sección." ], "id_hash": -3867806288044379565, "content_hash": -3867806288044379565, "location": "book.translate.xml:1291", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 140, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 106, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102286/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208429, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=4a52caac6d17b253", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208429/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.009389Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "This is necessary for legacy reasons. Interested readers should see <link xlink:href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A20_line\"/>." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Esto es necesario por motivos heredados. Los lectores interesados deberían ver <link xlink:href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A20_line\"/>." ], "id_hash": -8090371070958480627, "content_hash": -8090371070958480627, "location": "book.translate.xml:1310", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: footnote/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 141, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102287/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208430, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=0fb93a60266c530d", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208430/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.016492Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The last code block of <filename>boot1</filename> enables access to memory above 1MB <_:footnote-1/> and concludes with a jump to the starting point of the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El último bloque de código de <filename>boot1</filename> permite el acceso a la memoria por encima de 1 MB <_:footnote-1/> Y concluye con un salto al punto de partida del <acronym>BTX</acronym> servidor:" ], "id_hash": 1690622384688862773, "content_hash": 1690622384688862773, "location": "book.translate.xml:1307", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 142, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 26, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102288/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208431, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=97764c1a00b41635", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208431/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.023704Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "seta20:\n\tcli\t\t\t# Disable interrupts\nseta20.1:\n\tdec %cx\t\t\t# Timeout?\n\tjz seta20.3\t\t# Yes\n\n\tinb $0x64,%al\t\t# Get status\n\ttestb $0x2,%al\t\t# Busy?\n\tjnz seta20.1\t\t# Yes\n\tmovb $0xd1,%al\t\t# Command: Write\n\toutb %al,$0x64\t\t# output port\nseta20.2:\n\tinb $0x64,%al\t\t# Get status\n\ttestb $0x2,%al\t\t# Busy?\n\tjnz seta20.2\t\t# Yes\n\tmovb $0xdf,%al\t\t# Enable\n\toutb %al,$0x60\t\t# A20\nseta20.3:\n\tsti\t\t\t# Enable interrupts\n\tjmp 0x9010\t\t# Start BTX" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "seta20:\n\tcli\t\t\t# Disable interrupts\nseta20.1:\n\tdec %cx\t\t\t# Timeout?\n\tjz seta20.3\t\t# Yes\n\n\tinb $0x64,%al\t\t# Get status\n\ttestb $0x2,%al\t\t# Busy?\n\tjnz seta20.1\t\t# Yes\n\tmovb $0xd1,%al\t\t# Command: Write\n\toutb %al,$0x64\t\t# output port\nseta20.2:\n\tinb $0x64,%al\t\t# Get status\n\ttestb $0x2,%al\t\t# Busy?\n\tjnz seta20.2\t\t# Yes\n\tmovb $0xdf,%al\t\t# Enable\n\toutb %al,$0x60\t\t# A20\nseta20.3:\n\tsti\t\t\t# Enable interrupts\n\tjmp 0x9010\t\t# Start BTX" ], "id_hash": -4033457430559943354, "content_hash": -4033457430559943354, "location": "book.translate.xml:1318", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 143, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 69, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102289/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208432, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=480647d64ad09546", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208432/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.031032Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Note that right before the jump, interrupts are enabled." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Tenga en cuenta que justo antes del salto, las interrupciones están habilitadas." ], "id_hash": 8456204836039797873, "content_hash": 8456204836039797873, "location": "book.translate.xml:1340", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 144, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 9, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102290/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208433, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=f55a797ed817ac71", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208433/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.038299Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The <acronym>BTX</acronym> Server" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El <acronym>BTX</acronym>Servidor" ], "id_hash": -4118145936343689782, "content_hash": -4118145936343689782, "location": "book.translate.xml:1345", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 145, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102291/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208434, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=46d96816fb0415ca", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208434/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.044675Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Next in our boot sequence is the <acronym>BTX</acronym> Server. Let us quickly remember how we got here:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El siguiente en nuestra secuencia de arranque es el <acronym>BTX</acronym> Servidor. Recordemos rápidamente cómo llegamos aquí:" ], "id_hash": -2868559032408011257, "content_hash": -2868559032408011257, "location": "book.translate.xml:1347", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 146, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102292/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208435, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=5830d4c220150e07", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208435/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.051666Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The <acronym>BIOS</acronym> loads the absolute sector one (the <acronym>MBR</acronym>, or <filename>boot0</filename>), to address <literal>0x7c00</literal> and jumps there." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El <acronym>BIOS</acronym> carga el sector absoluto uno (el <acronym>MBR</acronym>, o <filename>boot0</filename>),dirigirse <literal>0x7c00</literal> y salta allí." ], "id_hash": -1410755505741370095, "content_hash": -1410755505741370095, "location": "book.translate.xml:1353", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 147, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 17, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102293/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208436, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=6c6bfd578f5bed11", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208436/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.060147Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<filename>boot0</filename> relocates itself to <literal>0x600</literal>, the address it was linked to execute, and jumps over there. It then reads the first sector of the FreeBSD slice (which consists of <filename>boot1</filename>) into address <literal>0x7c00</literal> and jumps over there." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>boot0</filename> se traslada a <literal>0x600</literal>, la dirección a la que estaba vinculado para ejecutar, y salta allí. Luego lee el primer sector del segmento FreeBSD (que consta de <filename>boot1</filename>) en dirección <literal>0x7c00</literal> y salta por allí." ], "id_hash": -6790554406644967410, "content_hash": -6790554406644967410, "location": "book.translate.xml:1360", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 148, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102294/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208437, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=21c31abebbf6980e", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208437/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.067816Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<filename>boot1</filename> loads the first 16 sectors of the FreeBSD slice into address <literal>0x8c00</literal>. This 16 sectors, or 8192 bytes, is the whole file <filename>boot</filename>. The file is a concatenation of <filename>boot1</filename> and <filename>boot2</filename>. <filename>boot2</filename>, in turn, contains the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server and the <filename>boot2</filename> client. Finally, a jump is made to address <literal>0x9010</literal>, the entry point of the <acronym>BTX</acronym> server." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<filename>boot1</filename> carga los primeros 16 sectores del segmento FreeBSD en la dirección<literal>0x8c00</literal>. Estos 16 sectores, o 8192 bytes, es el archivo completo <filename>boot</filename>. El archivo es una concatenación de <filename>boot1</filename> y <filename>boot2</filename>. <filename>boot2</filename>, a su vez, contiene el<acronym>BTX</acronym> Servidor y el <filename>boot2</filename> cliente. Finalmente, se da un salto para abordar <literal>0x9010</literal>,el punto de entrada de la <acronym>BTX</acronym> servidor." ], "id_hash": -1259617436348836251, "content_hash": -1259617436348836251, "location": "book.translate.xml:1369", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: listitem/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 149, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 59, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102295/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208438, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=6e84f09d898a1665", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208438/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.076008Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Before studying the <acronym>BTX</acronym> Server in detail, let us further review how the single, all-in-one <filename>boot</filename> file is created. The way <filename>boot</filename> is built is defined in its <filename>Makefile</filename> (<filename>/usr/src/sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile</filename>). Let us look at the rule that creates the <filename>boot</filename> file:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Antes de estudiar el <acronym>BTX</acronym>Servidor en detalle, revisemos más a fondo cómo el único, todo en uno <filename>boot</filename>se crea el archivo. La manera <filename>boot</filename>se construye se define en su<filename>Makefile</filename> (<filename>/usr/src/sys/boot/i386/boot2/Makefile</filename>). Veamos la regla que crea el <filename>boot</filename> archivo:" ], "id_hash": -2146596315182942590, "content_hash": -2146596315182942590, "location": "book.translate.xml:1382", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 150, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 41, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102296/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208439, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=6235c206455bb682", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208439/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.083370Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ " boot: boot1 boot2\n\tcat boot1 boot2 > boot" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ " boot: boot1 boot2\n\tcat boot1 boot2 > boot" ], "id_hash": -2882066827637789264, "content_hash": -2882066827637789264, "location": "book.translate.xml:1394", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 151, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 8, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102297/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208440, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=5800d77d77b66db0", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208440/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.090173Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ "This tells us that <filename>boot1</filename> and <filename>boot2</filename> are needed, and the rule simply concatenates them to produce a single file called <filename>boot</filename>. The rules for creating <filename>boot1</filename> are also quite simple:" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Esto nos dice que <filename>boot1</filename> y <filename>boot2</filename> son necesarios, y la regla simplemente los concatena para producir un solo archivo llamado <filename>boot</filename>. The rules for creating <filename>boot1</filename> también son bastante simples:" ], "id_hash": -2477593704855350938, "content_hash": -2477593704855350938, "location": "book.translate.xml:1398", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 152, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 31, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102298/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208441, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=5d9dd1a6fc5a5166", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208441/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.097414Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?format=api", "source": [ " boot1: boot1.out\n\tobjcopy -S -O binary boot1.out boot1\n\n boot1.out: boot1.o\n\tld -e start -Ttext 0x7c00 -o boot1.out boot1.o" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ " boot1: boot1.out\n\tobjcopy -S -O binary boot1.out boot1\n\n boot1.out: boot1.o\n\tld -e start -Ttext 0x7c00 -o boot1.out boot1.o" ], "id_hash": -3890581462392060764, "content_hash": -3890581462392060764, "location": "book.translate.xml:1407", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/programlisting", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 153, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 18, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/102299/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 208442, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_arch-handbook/es/?checksum=4a01e0c5ec66c4a4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/208442/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-10T23:59:54.104278Z" } ] }