Units
Translation components API.
See the Weblate's Web API documentation for detailed description of the API.
GET /api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/units/?format=api&page=3
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"https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=0becf538078bc4e3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227349/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.492038Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<xref linkend=\"table-mach-indep\"/> summarizes the machine-independent software that constitutes the 4.4BSD kernel for the HP300. The numbers in column 2 are for lines of C source code, header files, and assembly language. Virtually all the software in the kernel is written in the C programming language; less than 2 percent is written in assembly language. As the statistics in <xref linkend=\"table-mach-dep\"/> show, the machine-dependent software, excluding HP/UX and device support, accounts for a minuscule 6.9 percent of the kernel." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "<xref linkend=\"table-mach-indep\"/> resume el software independiente de la máquina que constituye el kernel 4.4BSD para la HP300. Los números en la columna 2 son para líneas de código fuente C, archivos de encabezado y lenguaje ensamblador. Prácticamente todo el software del kernel está escrito en lenguaje de programación C; menos del 2 por ciento está escrito en lenguaje ensamblador. Como las estadísticas en <xref linkend=\"table-mach-dep\"/> show, el software dependiente de la máquina, excluyendo HP/UX y la compatibilidad con dispositivos, representa un minúsculo 6,9 por ciento del kernel." ], "id_hash": 3710877978742802633, "content_hash": 3710877978742802633, "location": "book.translate.xml:517", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 131, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 78, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104977/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227350, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=b37fafdc4fc8c8c9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227350/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.498878Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Only a small part of the kernel is devoted to initializing the system. This code is used when the system is <emphasis>bootstrapped</emphasis> into operation and is responsible for setting up the kernel hardware and software environment (see Chapter 14). Some operating systems (especially those with limited physical memory) discard or <emphasis>overlay</emphasis> the software that performs these functions after that software has been executed. The 4.4BSD kernel does not reclaim the memory used by the startup code because that memory space is barely 0.5 percent of the kernel resources used on a typical machine. Also, the startup code does not appear in one place in the kernel -- it is scattered throughout, and it usually appears in places logically associated with what is being initialized." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Solo una pequeña parte del kernel se dedica a inicializar el sistema. Este código se utiliza cuando el sistema está <emphasis>bootstrapped</emphasis> en funcionamiento y es responsable de configurar el entorno de hardware y software del kernel (consulte el Capítulo 14). Algunos sistemas operativos (especialmente aquellos con memoria física limitada) descartan o <emphasis>overlay</emphasis> el software que realiza estas funciones después de que se haya ejecutado ese software. El núcleo 4.4BSD no recupera la memoria utilizada por el código de inicio porque ese espacio de memoria es apenas el 0,5 por ciento de los recursos del núcleo utilizados en una máquina típica. 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The kernel operates in a separate address space that is inaccessible to user processes. Privileged operations -- such as starting I/O and halting the central processing unit (CPU) -- are available to only the kernel. Applications request services from the kernel with <emphasis>system calls</emphasis>. System calls are used to cause the kernel to execute complicated operations, such as writing data to secondary storage, and simple operations, such as returning the current time of day. All system calls appear <emphasis>synchronous</emphasis> to applications: The application does not run while the kernel does the actions associated with a system call. The kernel may finish some operations associated with a system call after it has returned. For example, a <emphasis>write</emphasis> system call will copy the data to be written from the user process to a kernel buffer while the process waits, but will usually return from the system call before the kernel buffer is written to the disk." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El límite entre el código de nivel de kernel y de usuario es reforzado por las instalaciones de protección de hardware proporcionadas por el hardware subyacente. El kernel opera en un espacio de direcciones separado que es inaccesible para los procesos del usuario. Las operaciones privilegiadas, como iniciar E / S y detener la unidad central de procesamiento (CPU), solo están disponibles para el kernel. Las aplicaciones solicitan servicios del kernel con <emphasis>llamadas al sistema</emphasis> Las llamadas al sistema se utilizan para hacer que el kernel ejecute operaciones complicadas, como escribir datos en el almacenamiento secundario, y operaciones simples, como devolver la hora actual del día. Aparecen todas las llamadas al sistema <emphasis>sincrónico</emphasis> a las aplicaciones: la aplicación no se ejecuta mientras el núcleo realiza las acciones asociadas con una llamada al sistema. El kernel puede finalizar algunas operaciones asociadas con una llamada al sistema después de haber regresado. Por ejemplo, un <emphasis>escriba</emphasis> La llamada al sistema copiará los datos que se escribirán desde el proceso del usuario a un búfer del núcleo mientras el proceso espera, pero normalmente regresará de la llamada al sistema antes de que el búfer del núcleo se escriba en el disco." ], "id_hash": -2995402912014084511, "content_hash": -2995402912014084511, "location": "book.translate.xml:555", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 134, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 172, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104980/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227353, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=566e30ebfe3ad661", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227353/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.531451Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A system call usually is implemented as a hardware trap that changes the CPU's execution mode and the current address-space mapping. Parameters supplied by users in system calls are validated by the kernel before being used. Such checking ensures the integrity of the system. All parameters passed into the kernel are copied into the kernel's address space, to ensure that validated parameters are not changed as a side effect of the system call. System-call results are returned by the kernel, either in hardware registers or by their values being copied to user-specified memory addresses. Like parameters passed into the kernel, addresses used for the return of results must be validated to ensure that they are part of an application's address space. If the kernel encounters an error while processing a system call, it returns an error code to the user. For the C programming language, this error code is stored in the global variable <emphasis>errno</emphasis>, and the function that executed the system call returns the value -1." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Una llamada al sistema generalmente se implementa como una trampa de hardware que cambia el modo de ejecución de la CPU y la asignación actual del espacio de direcciones. Los parámetros proporcionados por los usuarios en las llamadas al sistema son validados por el kernel antes de ser utilizados. Dicha verificación asegura la integridad del sistema. Todos los parámetros que se pasan al kernel se copian en el espacio de direcciones del kernel, para garantizar que los parámetros validados no se modifiquen como un efecto secundario de la llamada al sistema. Los resultados de las llamadas al sistema son devueltos por el kernel, ya sea en registros de hardware o copiando sus valores a direcciones de memoria especificadas por el usuario. Al igual que los parámetros que se pasan al kernel, las direcciones utilizadas para la devolución de resultados deben validarse para garantizar que formen parte del espacio de direcciones de una aplicación. Si el kernel encuentra un error al procesar una llamada al sistema, devuelve un código de error al usuario. Para el lenguaje de programación C, este código de error se almacena en la variable global <emphasis>errno</emphasis>, y la función que ejecutó la llamada al sistema devuelve el valor -1." ], "id_hash": -5355500181652529573, "content_hash": -5355500181652529573, "location": "book.translate.xml:582", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 135, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 167, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104981/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227354, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=35ad70f59e0f9e5b", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227354/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.539332Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "User applications and the kernel operate independently of each other. 4.4BSD does not store I/O control blocks or other operating-system-related data structures in the application's address space. Each user-level application is provided an independent address space in which it executes. The kernel makes most state changes, such as suspending a process while another is running, invisible to the processes involved." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Las aplicaciones de usuario y el kernel operan de forma independiente entre sí. 4.4BSD no almacena bloques de control de E/S u otras estructuras de datos relacionadas con el sistema operativo en el espacio de direcciones de la aplicación. A cada aplicación de nivel de usuario se le proporciona un espacio de direcciones independiente en el que se ejecuta. El kernel realiza la mayoría de los cambios de estado, como suspender un proceso mientras se está ejecutando otro, invisible para los procesos involucrados." ], "id_hash": -4957340170001069116, "content_hash": -4957340170001069116, "location": "book.translate.xml:607", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 136, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104982/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227355, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=3b33fd61684fcbc4", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227355/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.546068Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Process Management" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Gestión de proceso" ], "id_hash": -2322106472663569535, "content_hash": -2322106472663569535, "location": "book.translate.xml:620", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 137, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104983/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227356, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=5fc638775640ab81", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227356/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.552676Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "4.4BSD supports a multitasking environment. Each task or thread of execution is termed a <emphasis>process</emphasis>. The <emphasis>context</emphasis> of a 4.4BSD process consists of user-level state, including the contents of its address space and the run-time environment, and kernel-level state, which includes scheduling parameters, resource controls, and identification information. The context includes everything used by the kernel in providing services for the process. Users can create processes, control the processes' execution, and receive notification when the processes' execution status changes. Every process is assigned a unique value, termed a <emphasis>process identifier</emphasis> (PID). This value is used by the kernel to identify a process when reporting status changes to a user, and by a user when referencing a process in a system call." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "4.4BSD admite un entorno multitarea. Cada tarea o hilo de ejecución se denomina proceso de <emphasis>process</emphasis>. El <emphasis>contexto</emphasis> de un proceso 4.4BSD consiste en el estado a nivel de usuario, incluido el contenido de su espacio de direcciones y el entorno de tiempo de ejecución, y el estado a nivel de kernel, que incluye parámetros de programación, controles de recursos e información de identificación. El contexto incluye todo lo que utiliza el kernel para proporcionar servicios para el proceso. Los usuarios pueden crear procesos, controlar la ejecución de los procesos y recibir notificaciones cuando cambia el estado de ejecución de los procesos. A cada proceso se le asigna un valor único, denominado<emphasis>identificador de proceso</emphasis> (PID). Este valor lo usa el kernel para identificar un proceso cuando informa cambios de estado a un usuario y un usuario cuando hace referencia a un proceso en una llamada al sistema.\nEspañol." ], "id_hash": -6025563212277350206, "content_hash": -6025563212277350206, "location": "book.translate.xml:622", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 138, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 121, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104984/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227357, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=2c60e62ee88c00c2", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227357/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.559039Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The kernel creates a process by duplicating the context of another process. The new process is termed a <emphasis>child process</emphasis> of the original <emphasis>parent process</emphasis> The context duplicated in process creation includes both the user-level execution state of the process and the process's system state managed by the kernel. Important components of the kernel state are described in Chapter 4." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "El kernel crea un proceso duplicando el contexto de otro proceso. El nuevo proceso se denomina <emphasis>proceso hijo</emphasis>del original<emphasis>proceso padre</emphasis> el contexto duplicado en la creación del proceso incluye tanto el estado de ejecución del proceso a nivel de usuario como el estado del sistema del proceso administrado por el kernel. Los componentes importantes del estado del kernel se describen en el Capítulo 4." ], "id_hash": -2522772996736952856, "content_hash": -2522772996736952856, "location": "book.translate.xml:645", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 139, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104985/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227358, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=5cfd4f53608bd5e8", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227358/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.565972Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Process lifecycle" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Ciclo de vida del proceso" ], "id_hash": 6221690195775809244, "content_hash": 6221690195775809244, "location": "book.translate.xml:657", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 140, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 2, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104986/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227359, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=d657e244e5bf66dc", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227359/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.573180Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "external ref='fig1' md5='__failed__'" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "external ref='fig1' md5='__failed__'" ], "id_hash": 3118888130426186825, "content_hash": 3118888130426186825, "location": "book.translate.xml:661", "context": "_", "note": "(itstool) path: imageobject/imagedata\nThis is a reference to an external file such as an image or video. When\nthe file changes, the md5 hash will change to let you know you need to\nupdate your localized copy. The msgstr is not used at all. Set it to\nwhatever you like once you have updated your copy of the file.", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 141, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 3, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104987/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227360, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=ab48843ae43c2c49", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227360/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.579988Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "+----------------+ wait +----------------+\n| parent process |--------------------------------->| parent process |--->\n+----------------+ +----------------+\n | ^\n | fork |\n V |\n+----------------+ execve +----------------+ wait +----------------+\n| child process |------->| child process |------->| zombie process |\n+----------------+ +----------------+ +----------------+" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "+----------------+ wait +----------------+\n| parent process |--------------------------------->| parent process |--->\n+----------------+ +----------------+\n | ^\n | fork |\n V |\n+----------------+ execve +----------------+ wait +----------------+\n| child process |------->| child process |------->| zombie process |\n+----------------+ +----------------+ +----------------+" ], "id_hash": 5441674880065927670, "content_hash": 5441674880065927670, "location": "book.translate.xml:665", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: textobject/literallayout", "flags": "no-wrap", "labels": [], "state": 10, "fuzzy": true, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 142, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 37, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104988/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227361, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=cb84b678e17ef9f6", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227361/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.586712Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"fig1\"/> </imageobject> <textobject> <_:literallayout-1/> </textobject> <textobject> <phrase>Process-management system calls</phrase> </textobject>" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 3814941358332669258, "content_hash": 3814941358332669258, "location": "book.translate.xml:659", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: figure/mediaobject", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 143, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 12, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104989/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227362, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=b4f164f3f65d6d4a", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227362/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.594050Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The process lifecycle is depicted in <xref linkend=\"fig-process-lifecycle\"/>. A process may create a new process that is a copy of the original by using the <emphasis>fork</emphasis> system call. The <emphasis>fork</emphasis> call returns twice: once in the parent process, where the return value is the process identifier of the child, and once in the child process, where the return value is 0. The parent-child relationship induces a hierarchical structure on the set of processes in the system. The new process shares all its parent's resources, such as file descriptors, signal-handling status, and memory layout." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": -480937253896985911, "content_hash": -480937253896985911, "location": "book.translate.xml:682", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 144, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 93, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104990/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227363, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=79535e1d9e37e2c9", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227363/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.602181Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Although there are occasions when the new process is intended to be a copy of the parent, the loading and execution of a different program is a more useful and typical action. A process can overlay itself with the memory image of another program, passing to the newly created image a set of parameters, using the system call <emphasis>execve</emphasis>. One parameter is the name of a file whose contents are in a format recognized by the system -- either a binary-executable file or a file that causes the execution of a specified interpreter program to process its contents." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Aunque hay ocasiones en las que se pretende que el nuevo proceso sea una copia del padre, la carga y ejecución de un programa diferente es una acción más útil y típica. Un proceso puede superponerse a sí mismo con la imagen de memoria de otro programa, pasando a la imagen recién creada un conjunto de parámetros, utilizando la llamada al sistema <emphasis>execve</emphasis>. Un parámetro es el nombre de un archivo cuyo contenido está en un formato reconocido por el sistema, ya sea un archivo ejecutable binario o un archivo que hace que la ejecución de un programa de interpretación específico procese su contenido." ], "id_hash": 8568400014704488876, "content_hash": 8568400014704488876, "location": "book.translate.xml:697", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 145, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 98, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104991/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227364, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=f6e9126a81e9b1ac", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227364/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.608911Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A process may terminate by executing an <emphasis>exit</emphasis> system call, sending 8 bits of exit status to its parent. If a process wants to communicate more than a single byte of information with its parent, it must either set up an interprocess-communication channel using pipes or sockets, or use an intermediate file. Interprocess communication is discussed extensively in Chapter 11." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Un proceso puede terminar ejecutando un <emphasis>salir</emphasis> llamada al sistema, enviando 8 bits de estado de salida a su padre. Si un proceso desea comunicar más de un byte de información con su padre, debe configurar un canal de comunicación entre procesos utilizando tuberías o sockets, o utilizar un archivo intermedio. La comunicación entre procesos se analiza ampliamente en el Capítulo 11." ], "id_hash": 7007914944216122323, "content_hash": 7007914944216122323, "location": "book.translate.xml:710", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 146, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 60, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104992/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227365, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=e1411d83222743d3", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227365/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.615902Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "A process can suspend execution until any of its child processes terminate using the <emphasis>wait</emphasis> system call, which returns the PID and exit status of the terminated child process. A parent process can arrange to be notified by a signal when a child process exits or terminates abnormally. Using the <emphasis>wait4</emphasis> system call, the parent can retrieve information about the event that caused termination of the child process and about resources consumed by the process during its lifetime. If a process is orphaned because its parent exits before it is finished, then the kernel arranges for the child's exit status to be passed back to a special system process <emphasis>init</emphasis>: see Sections 3.1 and 14.6)." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "" ], "id_hash": 2474692324664745622, "content_hash": 2474692324664745622, "location": "book.translate.xml:722", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 0, "fuzzy": false, "translated": false, "approved": false, "position": 147, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 115, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104993/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227366, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=a257df8ecc071e96", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227366/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.623142Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "The details of how the kernel creates and destroys processes are given in Chapter 5." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los detalles de cómo el kernel crea y destruye procesos se dan en el Capítulo 5." ], "id_hash": -8302403135023991859, "content_hash": -8302403135023991859, "location": "book.translate.xml:743", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 148, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 15, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104994/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227367, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=0cc7f05632ce33cd", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227367/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.629619Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Processes are scheduled for execution according to a <emphasis>process-priority</emphasis> parameter. This priority is managed by a kernel-based scheduling algorithm. Users can influence the scheduling of a process by specifying a parameter (<emphasis>nice</emphasis>) that weights the overall scheduling priority, but are still obligated to share the underlying CPU resources according to the kernel's scheduling policy." ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Los procesos están programados para su ejecución de acuerdo con un <emphasis>proceso parámetro. Esta prioridad es administrada por un algoritmo de programación basado en kernel. Los usuarios pueden influir en la programación de un proceso especificando un parámetro (<emphasis>nice</emphasis>) que pondera la prioridad de programación general, pero aún están obligados a compartir los recursos de CPU subyacentes de acuerdo con la política de programación del kernel." ], "id_hash": -6151796741516708756, "content_hash": -6151796741516708756, "location": "book.translate.xml:746", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect1/para", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 149, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": true, "num_words": 54, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104995/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227368, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=2aa06d750b7db46c", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227368/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.637238Z" }, { "translation": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/translations/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?format=api", "source": [ "Signals" ], "previous_source": "", "target": [ "Señales" ], "id_hash": 7861220228036127469, "content_hash": 7861220228036127469, "location": "book.translate.xml:759", "context": "", "note": "(itstool) path: sect2/title", "flags": "", "labels": [], "state": 20, "fuzzy": false, "translated": true, "approved": false, "position": 150, "has_suggestion": false, "has_comment": false, "has_failing_check": false, "num_words": 1, "source_unit": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/104996/?format=api", "priority": 100, "id": 227369, "web_url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/translate/freebsd-doc/boooks_design-44bsd/es/?checksum=ed18aa2599356aed", "url": "https://translate-dev.freebsd.org/api/units/227369/?format=api", "explanation": "", "extra_flags": "", "pending": false, "timestamp": "2020-12-14T21:38:05.643960Z" } ] }