Documentation/books/handbook/basics/_index

Translation status

630	Strings		19%	Browse Translate
11,685	Words		11%	Browse Translate

Strings status

630	All strings — 11,685 words	Browse Translate Zen
121	Translated strings — 1,356 words	Browse Translate Zen
509	Unfinished strings — 10,329 words	Browse Translate Zen
440	Untranslated strings — 7,986 words	Browse Translate Zen
69	Strings marked for edit — 2,343 words	Browse Translate Zen
509	Unfinished strings without suggestions — 10,329 words	Browse Translate Zen
11	Strings with any failing checks — 261 words	Browse Translate Zen
5	Translated strings with any failing checks — 20 words	Browse Translate Zen
2	Translated strings with dismissed checks — 67 words	Browse Translate Zen
1	Failing check: Unchanged translation — 2 words	Browse Translate Zen
3	Failing check: Inconsistent — 3 words	Browse Translate Zen
4	Failing check: Has been translated — 72 words	Browse Translate Zen
1	Failing check: Mismatching line breaks — 123 words	Browse Translate Zen
2	Failing check: Consecutive duplicated words — 61 words	Browse Translate Zen
630	Strings without a label — 11,685 words	Browse Translate Zen

Other components

Component	Translated	Unfinished	Unfinished words	Unfinished characters	Untranslated	Checks	Suggestions	Comments
books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug/_index BSD-2-Clause	0%	208	5,021	33,209	208	0	0	0

books/developers-handbook/policies/_index BSD-2-Clause	0%	51	1,161	7,790	51	0	0	0

books/accessibility/parti BSD-2-Clause	0%	3	21	137	3	0	0	0

books/accessibility/help/_index BSD-2-Clause	0%	15	240	1,672	15	0	0	0

books/handbook/zfs/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	924	31,053	214,944	924	0	0	0

books/arch-handbook/scsi/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	356	8,562	62,236	356	0	0	0

books/developers-handbook/ipv6/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	293	6,085	41,415	293	0	0	0

books/developers-handbook/x86/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	927	21,323	120,708	927	1	0	0

books/porters-handbook/pkg-files/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	94	1,311	9,480	94	0	0	0

books/handbook/firewalls/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	703	18,745	116,342	702	0	0	0

Browse all components

Overview

Project website	docs.freebsd.org/en
Translation license	BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" License
Translation process	Translations can be made directly. Translation suggestions can be made. Only chosen users can contribute. The translation uses bilingual files.
File mask	`documentation/content/*/books/handbook/basics/_index.po`
Translation file	Download `documentation/content/es/books/handbook/basics/_index.po`
Last change	Oct. 18, 2026, 1:32 a.m.
Last author	Facundo Decunta

String statistics

	Strings percent	Hosted strings	Words percent	Hosted words	Characters percent	Hosted characters
Total		630		11,685		72,434
Translated	19%	121	11%	1,356	11%	8,623
Needs editing	10%	69	20%	2,343	19%	13,971
Read-only	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0
Failing checks	1%	11	2%	261	2%	1,741
Strings with suggestions	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0
Untranslated strings	69%	440	68%	7,986	68%	49,840

Last 12 months Previous

Activity in last 12 months


Nov	Dec	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct

Quick numbers

11,685

Hosted words

630

Hosted strings

19%

Translated

Contributors

and previous 30 days

Trends of last 30 days

—

Hosted words

+100%

—

Hosted strings

+100%

+1%

Translated

+17%

+50%

Contributors

+100%

None Committed changes Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	Committed changes 2 weeks ago
fdecunta New translation Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English For a detailed description of every column in this file and the available options for the virtual consoles, refer to man:ttys[5]. Spanish 139 characters edited Current translation Translated Para una descripción detallada de cada columna en este archivo y las opciones disponibles para las consolas virtules, consulte man:ttys[5]. 2 weeks ago
fdecunta New translation Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English To disable a virtual console, put a comment symbol (`+#+`) at the beginning of the line representing that virtual console. For example, to reduce the number of available virtual consoles from eight to four, put a `+#+` in front of the last four lines representing virtual consoles `ttyv5` through `ttyv8`. _Do not_ comment out the line for the system console `ttyv0`. Note that the last virtual console (`ttyv8`) is used to access the graphical environment if Xorg has been installed and configured as described in crossref:x11[x11,The X Window System]. Spanish 583 characters edited Current translation Translated Para deshabilitar una consola virtual, agrega un comentario (`+#+`) al comienzo de la linea que representa esa consola virtual. Por ejemplo, para reducir el numero de consolas virtuales disponibles de ocho a cuatro, agrega un `+#+'' frente a las cuatro últimas lineas representando consolas virtuales desde `ttyv5` hasta `ttyv8`. _No_ comentes la linea para la consola del sistema `ttyv0`. Note que la última consola virtual (`ttyv8`) es usada para acceder al entorno gráfico si Xorg ha sido instalado y configurada como se describió en crossref:x11[x11, El sistema X Window System]. 2 weeks ago
fdecunta New translation Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English # name getty type status comments # ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure # Virtual terminals ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv2 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv3 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv4 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv5 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv7 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure Spanish 615 characters edited Current translation Translated # name getty type status comments # ttyv0 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure # Virtual terminals ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv2 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv3 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv4 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv5 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv7 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" xterm on secure ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure 2 weeks ago
fdecunta Translation changed Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English In FreeBSD, the number of available virtual consoles is configured in this section of `/etc/ttys`: Spanish 21 characters edited Current translation Translated En FreeBSD, la cantidad de consolas virtuales disponibles se configura en esta sección de ~~<filename>/etc/ttys</filename>~~`/etc/ttys`: 2 weeks ago
fdecunta New translation Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English Refer to man:kbdcontrol[1], man:vidcontrol[1], man:atkbd[4], man:syscons[4], and man:vt[4] for a more technical description of the FreeBSD console and its keyboard drivers. Spanish 181 characters edited Current translation Translated Refiera a man:kbdcontrol[1], man:vidcontrol[1], man:atkbd[4], man:syscons[4], and man:vt[4] para una descripción mas técnica de la consola en FreeBSD y sus controladores de teclado. 2 weeks ago
fdecunta Translation changed Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English When switching from one console to the next, FreeBSD manages the screen output. The result is an illusion of having multiple virtual screens and keyboards that can be used to type commands for FreeBSD to run. The programs that are launched in one virtual console do not stop running when the user switches to a different virtual console. Spanish 2 characters edited Current translation Translated Al cambiar de una consola a la siguiente, FreeBSD gestiona la salida de la pantalla. El resultado es una ilusión de tener múltiples pantallas virtuales y teclados que se pueden usar para escribir comandos para que FreeBSD se ejecute. Los programas que se inician en una consola virtual no dejan de ejecutarse cuando el usuario cambia a una consola virtual diferente. 2 weeks ago
fdecunta New translation Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English The key combinations kbd:[Alt+F1] through kbd:[Alt+F8] have been reserved by FreeBSD for switching between virtual consoles. Use kbd:[Alt+F1] to switch to the system console (`ttyv0`), kbd:[Alt+F2] to access the first virtual console (`ttyv1`), kbd:[Alt+F3] to access the second virtual console (`ttyv2`), and so on. When using Xorg as a graphical console, the combination becomes kbd:[Ctrl+Alt+F1] to return to a text-based virtual console. Spanish 466 characters edited Current translation Translated La combinación de teclas kbd:[Alt+F1] hasta kbd:[Alt+F8] ha sido reservada por FreeBSD para cambiar entre consolas virtuales. Use kbd:[Alt+F1] para cambiar a la consola del sistema (`ttyv0`), kbd:[Alt+F2] para acceder a la primera consola virtual (`ttyv1`), kbd:[Alt+F3] para acceder a la segunda consola virtual (`ttyv2`), y así. Al utilizar Xorg como consola gráfica, la combinación kbd:[Cltr+Alt+F1] es utilizada para volver a una consola virtual basada en texto. 2 weeks ago
fdecunta Translation changed Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English By default, FreeBSD is configured to provide several virtual consoles for inputting commands. Each virtual console has its own login prompt and shell and it is easy to switch between virtual consoles. This essentially provides the command line equivalent of having several windows open at the same time in a graphical environment. Spanish 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Por defecto, FreeBSD está configurado para proporcionar varias consolas virtuales para ingresar comandos. Cada consola virtual tiene su propio indicador de inicio de sesión y shell y es fácil cambiar entre consolas virtuales. Básicamente, esto proporciona la línea de comandos equivalente a tener varias ventanas abiertas al mismo tiempo en un entorno gráfico. 2 weeks ago
fdecunta Translation changed Documentation / books/handbook/basics/_index — Spanish	English Since FreeBSD is a multiuser system, it needs some way to distinguish between different users. This is accomplished by requiring every user to log into the system before gaining access to the programs on the system. Every user has a unique "username" and a personal "password". Spanish 7 characters edited Current translation Translated Dado que FreeBSD es un sistema multiusuario, necesita alguna forma de distinguir entre diferentes usuarios. Esto se logra al requerir que todos los usuarios inicien sesión en el sistema antes de obtener acceso a los programas del sistema. Cada usuario tiene un ~~nombre~~ único "nombre de usuario" y una "contraseña" personal. 2 weeks ago

Browse all translation changes

Quick downloads

630	File in original format as translated in the repository	gettext PO file
630	All strings, converted files enriched with comments; suitable for offline translation	CSV	gettext MO	gettext PO	TBX	TMX	XLIFF 1.1 with gettext extensions	XLIFF 1.1	XLSX
509	Unfinished strings, converted files enriched with comments; suitable for offline translation	CSV	gettext MO	gettext PO	TBX	TMX	XLIFF 1.1 with gettext extensions	XLIFF 1.1	XLSX

Customize download

Search

Advanced query builder

Query examples

Review strings changed by other users	`changed:>=2026-10-04 AND NOT changed_by:anonymous`	Add
Translated strings	`state:>=translated`	Add
Strings with comments	`has:comment`	Add
Strings with any failing checks	`has:check`	Add
Strings with suggestions from others	`has:suggestion AND NOT suggestion_author:anonymous`	Add
Approved strings with suggestions	`state:approved AND has:suggestion`	Add
All untranslated strings added the past month	`added:>=2026-10-04 AND state:<=needs-editing`	Add