Documentation/books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index

Translation status

68	Strings		100%	Browse Translate
1,255	Words		100%	Browse Translate

Strings status

68	All strings — 1,255 words	Browse Translate Zen
68	Translated strings — 1,255 words	Browse Translate Zen
39	Translated strings with dismissed checks — 671 words	Browse Translate Zen
68	Strings without a label — 1,255 words	Browse Translate Zen

Other components

Component	Translated	Unfinished	Unfinished words	Unfinished characters	Untranslated	Checks	Suggestions	Comments
articles/contributors/contrib-develinmemoriam BSD-2-Clause	0%	47	1,406	9,195	47	0	0	0

articles/nanobsd/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	161	3,155	20,811	161	0	0	0

articles/linux-emulation/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	389	12,231	77,318	389	0	0	0

articles/freebsd-releng/_index BSD-2-Clause	1%	268	3,280	24,466	267	0	0	0

articles/license-guide/_index BSD-2-Clause	2%	87	2,780	18,616	86	1	0	0

articles/pgpkeys/_index BSD-2-Clause	2%	480	480	4,421	480	0	0	0

articles/port-mentor-guidelines/_index BSD-2-Clause	2%	38	993	6,182	38	0	0	0

articles/contributors/_index BSD-2-Clause	2%	74	1,090	8,478	74	0	0	0

articles/rc-scripting/_index BSD-2-Clause	2%	209	7,046	46,265	209	2	0	0

articles/building-products/_index BSD-2-Clause	3%	140	3,422	24,935	140	0	0	0

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Overview

Project website	docs.freebsd.org/en
Translation license	BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" License
Translation process	Translations can be made directly. Translation suggestions can be made. Only chosen users can contribute. The translation uses bilingual files.
File mask	`documentation/content/*/books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index.po`
Translation file	Download `documentation/content/ru/books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index.po`
Last change	July 2, 2025, 11:09 p.m.
Last author	Vladlen Popolitov

String statistics

	Strings percent	Hosted strings	Words percent	Hosted words	Characters percent	Hosted characters
Total		68		1,255		8,545
Translated	100%	68	100%	1,255	100%	8,545
Needs editing	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0
Read-only	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0
Failing checks	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0
Strings with suggestions	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0
Untranslated strings	0%	0	0%	0	0%	0

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None Committed changes Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	Committed changes 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English For more information see ifnet(9), the source of the loopback device. Russian 9 characters edited Current translation Translated Для получения дополнительной информации см. ifnet(9), ис~~точник~~ходный текст устройства loopback. 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Drivers for network devices do not use device nodes in order to be accessed. Their selection is based on other decisions made inside the kernel and instead of calling open(), use of a network device is generally introduced by using the system call socket(2). Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Драйверы сетевых устройств не используют узлы устройств для доступа. Их выбор основан на других решениях, принимаемых внутри ядра, и вместо вызова open() использование сетевого устройства обычно осуществляется через системный вызов socket(2). 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English For this reason, no serious applications rely on block devices, and in fact, almost all applications which access disks directly take great pains to specify that character (or "raw") devices should always be used. As the implementation of the aliasing of each disk (partition) to two devices with different semantics significantly complicated the relevant kernel code, FreeBSD dropped support for cached disk devices as part of the modernization of the disk I/O infrastructure. Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated По этой причине ни одно серьезное приложение не полагается на блочные устройства, и фактически почти все приложения, которые обращаются к дискам напрямую, прилагают значительные усилия, чтобы указать, что следует всегда использовать символьные (или "сырые") устройства. Поскольку реализация псевдонимов для каждого диска (раздела) в виде двух устройств с разной семантикой значительно усложняла соответствующий код ядра, FreeBSD отказалась от поддержки кэшируемых дисковых устройств в рамках модернизации инфраструктуры ввода-вывода для дисков. 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English This makes predictable and reliable crash recovery of on-disk data structures (filesystems, databases, etc.) impossible. Since writes may be delayed, there is no way the kernel can report to the application which particular write operation encountered a write error, this further compounds the consistency problem. Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Это делает невозможным предсказуемое и надежное восстановление после сбоев для структур данных на диске (файловых систем, баз данных и т. д.). Поскольку операции записи могут быть отложены, ядро не может сообщить приложению, какая именно операция записи столкнулась с ошибкой, что усугубляет проблему согласованности. 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Other UNIX(R) systems may support a second type of disk device known as block devices. Block devices are disk devices for which the kernel provides caching. This caching makes block-devices almost unusable, or at least dangerously unreliable. The caching will reorder the sequence of write operations, depriving the application of the ability to know the exact disk contents at any one instant in time. Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Другие системы UNIX(R) могут поддерживать второй тип дисковых устройств, известный как блочные устройства. Блочные устройства — это дисковые устройства, для которых ядро предоставляет кэширование. Это кэширование делает блочные устройства практически непригодными или, по крайней мере, опасно ненадёжными. Кэширование изменяет порядок операций записи, лишая приложение возможности точно знать содержимое диска в любой момент времени. 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Block Devices (Are Gone) Russian 0 characters edited Current translation Translated Блочные устройства (удалены) 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English Real hardware devices are described in the next chapter. Russian 10 characters edited Current translation Translated АРеальные аппаратные устройства описаны в следующей главе. 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English With this driver loaded try: Russian 13 characters edited Current translation Translated ~~С з~~Загру~~женным~~зив этимот драйвером, попробуйте: 3 weeks ago
v.popolitov Translation changed Documentation / books/arch-handbook/driverbasics/_index — Russian	English With this driver loaded try: Russian 0 characters edited Translated С загруженным этим драйвером попробуйте: 3 weeks ago

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