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Project website docs.freebsd.org/en
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Translation license BSD 2-Clause "Simplified" License
Filemask documentation/content/*/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.po
Translation file Download documentation/content/zh_CN/books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index.po
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Documentation / books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index — Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)

The first route in this table specifies the `default` route. When the local system needs to make a connection to a remote host, it checks the routing table to determine if a known path exists. If the remote host matches an entry in the table, the system checks to see if it can connect using the interface specified in that entry.
此表中的第一个路由指定<literal>default</literal>路由。当本地系统需要与远程主机建立连接时， 它会检查路由表以决定是否有已知的路径存在。 如果远程主机属于一个我们已知如何到达 (克隆的路由) 的子网内，那么系统会检查看沿着那个接口是否能够连接。
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Documentation / books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index — Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)

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Documentation / books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index — Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)

If the destination does not match an entry, or if all known paths fail, the system uses the entry for the default route. For hosts on a local area network, the `Gateway` field in the default route is set to the system which has a direct connection to the Internet. When reading this entry, verify that the `Flags` column indicates that the gateway is usable (`UG`).
如果目标与路由表中的条目不匹配, 或者所有已知路径都失败, 则系统将使用默认路由的条目。对于局域网上的主机, 默认路由中的<literal>Gateway</literal>字段设置为直接连接到 Internet 的系统。读取此条目时, 请验证<literal>Flags</literal>列指示网关可用 (<literal>UG</literal>)。
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Documentation / books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index — Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)

defaultrouter="10.20.30.1"
defaultrouter="10.20.30.1"
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Documentation / books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index — Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)

A FreeBSD system can be configured as the default gateway, or router, for a network if it is a dual-homed system. A dual-homed system is a host which resides on at least two different networks. Typically, each network is connected to a separate network interface, though IP aliasing can be used to bind multiple addresses, each on a different subnet, to one physical interface.
如果一个 FreeBSD 系统是一个双宿主系统， 则可以被配置为网络的默认网关或路由器。双宿主系统是指至少驻留在两个不同的网络上的主机。通常情况下， 每一个网络都连接到一个独立的网络接口上， 虽然可以使用 <acronym>IP</acronym> 别名来绑定多个地址， 每个地址都在不同的子网上， 并将其绑定到一个物理接口上。
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Documentation / books/handbook/advanced-networking/_index — Chinese (Simplified) (zh_CN)

In order for the system to forward packets between interfaces, FreeBSD must be configured as a router. Internet standards and good engineering practice prevent the FreeBSD Project from enabling this feature by default, but it can be configured to start at boot by adding this line to [.filename]#/etc/rc.conf#:
网络路由器只是一个将数据包从一个接口转发到另一个接口的系统。 互联网标准和良好的工程实践阻止了 FreeBSD 计划在 FreeBSD 中把它置成默认值。您在可以在 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>rc.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 中改变下列变量的值为 <literal>YES</literal>，使这个功能生效：
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Statistics

Percent Strings Words Chars
Total 740 18,664 129,169
Translated 16% 123 1,493 9,433
Needs editing 14% 110 3,966 27,574
Failing checks 5% 43 351 3,627

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Last change April 12, 2021, 3:17 p.m.
Last author Anonymous

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